Dalaivala wa basi: zenizeni za ntchitoyi m'dziko lathu

Achinyamata ambiri lero amakopeka kukhala woyendetsa basi. Kawirikawiri madalaivala amakhala amodzi omwe samaimira miyoyo yawo popanda magalimoto, kapena omwe sali oyipa akuyendetsa galimoto, koma sangapeze zina mwa luso lawo. Koma dalaivala wa basi ndi munthu wa kampani yonyamula katundu yomwe imanyamula kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. Kuphatikiza pa luso labwino loyendetsa, kuthekera kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga pa zovuta, ayenera kuyang'ana bwino, aulemu komanso mwachifundo. Pambuyo pa ntchito monga dalaivala wamabasi amatha kulankhula ndi anthu nthawi zonse.

Koma musaiwale kuti poyamba polemba anthu ntchito yotereyi, luso labwino liyenera kuyesedwa . Ndipotu, dalaivala ali ndi udindo wa chitetezo cha okwera ndege omwe ali m'nyumba yake. Zikakhala zovuta, njira yokhayo ingathe kupulumutsa ambiri, ndipo nthawi zina anthu ambiri. Koma ngakhale ntchito yabwino sikulola kuti azichita mwankhanza ndi okwera. Madalaivala amenewa amalandira madandaulo nthawi zonse, omwe pamapeto pake akhoza kutsogolera ngakhale kuchotsedwa kwa katswiri.

Komanso, dalaivala wa basi ayenera kukumbukira njira, malo omwe akuyimira, atha kupereka nthawi yobwera (kapena mabasi) malinga ndi nthawi. M'dziko lathu, dalaivala nthawi zambiri amayenera kukhala woyendetsa galimoto, makina okwera magalimoto ndi kuyeretsa basi. Komanso, dalaivala wa basi ayenera kudziwa chipangizo cha galimotoyo, ngati pangowonongeka pamsewu, konzekerani nokha ndikukwera anthu pamudzi wapafupi.

Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti palibe ntchito yowonjezera pantchitoyi. Izi siziri zoona: kampani imodzi yonyamula katundu ikhoza kumagwira ntchito mumzinda ndi m'midzi. Zatsimikiziridwa bwino, dalaivala patapita kanthawi akhoza kusintha kuchoka mumzinda wamabasi kupita kumtunda wamba. Tavomerezani, ndi kovuta kwambiri kuyendetsa basi pamsewu kusiyana ndi kusunthira mumagalimoto akuluakulu mumzinda waukulu, kuyesera kuti muzitha kuyima ndi kukwera kwa okwera. Ndibwino kuti mulowe mu kampani yomwe mukuchita maulendo oyendayenda: dalaivala wa basi amayenera kupulumutsa okwerawo kumalo omwe akuwonetsedwa ndi otsogolera oyendayenda.

Chiwerengero cha kukula kwa ntchito kwa woyendetsa galimoto ndizoyenda pamtunda : mabasi akuluakulu, mipando yodabwitsa, okwera ndege komanso mwayi wopita ku mayiko ena. Inde, kwa anthu ambiri, ntchito yoteroyo imangokhala maloto chabe, koma kwa akatswiri osankhidwa ndi ntchito yosatha. Dalaivala wa basi pa maulendo apadziko lonse sayenera kuyenda mumsewu, kudziwa malamulo a msewu m'mayiko omwe njirayo imayendera, kuchitira ulemu ndi kulemekeza okwera, kumwetulira, komanso kudziwa zinenero zakunja.

Koma musaiwale kuti drawback yaikulu ya ntchitoyi ndi tsiku losagwira ntchito tsiku. Ngakhale lamulo la ntchito likupereka kufunika kosintha dalaivala pambuyo pa maola angapo (kapena makilomita), pakuchita izi sizinali choncho nthawi zonse. Ngati paulendo wautali, madalaivala amakhala ndi bwenzi, ndipo pamsewu amatha kugwira ntchito maola oposa 12 tsiku lililonse.