Freelancer - ndani uyu m'msika wamakono wamakono?

Kubwerera mu Bill Gates wa 90, analemba kuti posakhalitsa anthu ambiri adzagwira ntchito kuchokera kunyumba, popanda kutaya nthawi pamsewu. Kawirikawiri, iye anali kulondola. Ndizochizolowezi kuganiza kuti freelancer akugwira ntchito yakutali. Kodi ndi ndani amene ali ndi chikhalidwe, ntchito, ntchito? Ndipotu, lingaliro, mosiyana ndi liwu, siliri latsopano. Ku Ulaya, ndi padziko lonse lapansi, kale kale kunali otchedwa "ufulu waufulu" - ndi momwe mawu oti "freelancer" amasuliridwa. Ameneyu ndi ndani? Ndipo zimayenderana bwanji ndi kusaka?
Palibe chinthu cholimbana ndi nkhondo, kupatula kuti iwo okha amafunafuna moyo wawo, njira zopezera moyo. Tanthauzo lina la mawu amenewa ndi ojambula aulere. Kotero, freelancer - ndani uyu? Uyu ndi munthu yemwe amagwira ntchito "kwa iyemwini," woimira ntchito yaulere, yemwe akufuna kudzifunira yekha ndi makasitomala. M'dziko lamakono, iwo akuphatikizapo, choyamba, ojambula, atolankhani, omasulira, mapulogalamu, okonza mapulani. Ndipotu, kale kwambiri. Kumbukirani kuti pazaka 200-300 zapitazi, oimira ntchito zaluso anakana kukatumikira ku khoti (ku tchalitchi, ku tchalitchi chachikulu, ku zisudzo). Mmodzi mwa ojambula ojambula oyambawo anali Mozart wamkulu. Ndiye amene anakana malipiro ndipo anayamba kugwira ntchito ndi malamulo ochokera kwa anthu ogula okhaokha komanso malo owonetsera masewera, pomwe asanamange oimba ndi oimba nthawi zambiri ankatumikira kumakhoti a akuluakulu.

Moyo womwewo umatsogoleredwa ndi olemba ambiri omwe adagwirizana ndi zolemba zosiyanasiyana ndi nyumba zofalitsa monga atolankhani, olemba mabuku kapena olemba. Mosakayika, olemba makalata ndi ojambula nthawi zambiri amasindikizidwa m'magazini, nyuzipepala, pamabuku a pa Intaneti. Komabe, zochitika padziko lonse zikuwonetsa kuti anthu ambiri akuchoka "ntchito" kukakamizidwa ndi malipiro, kutchedwa mawu odzikuza "freelancer". Ameneyu ndi ndani? Okonza mapulani, ojambula zithunzi, opanga mafashoni a mafashoni. Otsatsa malonda a intaneti ndi ojambula akugulitsa zithunzi zawo Kusinthanitsa kwa malonda (drain). Awa ndi omasulira okhazikika omwe amakwaniritsa dongosolo lapadera ndi kulandira malipiro awo (mwa chiwerengero cha masamba, mawu, zizindikiro, maola), osati kukhala muofesi kuyambira 9 mpaka 17. Ngati ntchito zoterozo zinalipo kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo zinali pa mfundoyi zomwe zinagwira ntchito Posachedwapa pali mitundu ina ya ntchito. Ntchito yodzipereka payekha ndiyenso kuyang'anira magulu a magulu (pa Facebook kapena VKontakte), izi ndizowonongeka. Zowonjezereka, ngakhale makampani akuluakulu samakonda kusunga antchito awo (mwachitsanzo, mu malonda) mu boma, koma kupereka malangizo kwa "ojambula ojambula". Kuchokera ku zachuma ndi zamaganizo, chisankho choterocho ndi choyenera. Zimadziwika bwino kuti ngati munthu alandira malipiro otsimikizirika, pakapita nthawi, chilakolako chofanana ndi chomwe chimachita pang'onopang'ono chotheka chimangowonjezereka. Chifukwa chake, kukolola kwa ogwira ntchito nthawi zonse kumakhala ndi kuwonjezeka kwa utali wawo wautumiki. Kuphatikizanso, palinso zochitika zotere monga kupsinjika kwa akatswiri ndi kutopa kwazomwe angapange. Pankhani iyi, freelancing ingakhale yankho labwino kwambiri.

Kodi izi zimapereka chiyani kwa kasitomala?

Mwayi wosankha katswiri mu mbiri, molingana ndi kulenga lingaliro. Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani kwa freelancer? Kukwanitsa kusankha kasitomala, kugwirizana ndi zomwe adzakondwere nazo. Ntchito zatsopano zatsopano, zatsopano zatsopano zimapulumutsa kuchokera ku zamoyo, kuchokera ku "zamylivaniya" maso. Kukwanitsa kukonzekera tsiku lanu la ntchito ndikukonzekera momwe zingakhalire kwa freelancer, osati bwana, kuyika mtengo wanu wazinthu, kuchita zomwe mumakonda ndizo zonse zabwino. Mwa chiwopsezo ndizofunikira kuyang'ana mwakhama makasitomala atsopano, mpikisano wothamanga, kuwonongeka. Komabe, kwa ambiri omwe amasankha pa njira yotereyi, zinthu zabwino zimaposa zonse zoipa.