Mtengo wa apulo wa Welsey ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yozizira

Apple Wellsie, yemwe chithunzi chake chili kumanja, anatengedwa ku USA ( m'chigawo cha Minnesota). Kwa zaka zambiri izi zosiyanasiyana zakhala zikuthandizira anthu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mtengo wa apulo wa Welsey umasiyana ndi zokolola zake zabwino komanso nyengo yabwino yozizira. Zipatso zimafika kukhwima yosasinthika mu September. Pambuyo pa miyezi 1-2 iwo amapeza kukoma kotchulidwa kwambiri ndi fungo. Mtengo wa apulo wa Welsey, kufotokoza kwake komwe umaperekedwa pansipa, umapereka zipatso zomwe, pansi pa zinthu zabwino, zimasungidwa bwino mpaka February. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, malonda awo onse amalonda amasungidwa pafupifupi kwathunthu.

Malingaliro osiyanasiyana

Mtengo wa apulo wa Welsey ndi mtengo wapakatikati. Young zomera ali ndi piramidi yaikulu korona. Chaka chilichonse zimakhala zofala komanso zozungulira. Korona ili ndi nthambi zowonongeka pang'ono, mapeto ake omwe amakwezedwa mmwamba. Mtengo wa apulo wa Welsey umayamba kubereka zipatso mwamsanga, kwa zaka 4-5. Mitundu imeneyi ndi yovuta kwambiri ndi nkhanambo wa masamba ndi maapulo, komanso powdery mildew. Mbali yapadera ya mtengo wa apulo uwu ndi zipatso zokolola, zomwe zimatenga zaka zambiri mzere.

Zipatso za zosiyanasiyanazi zimakhala ndi mtengo wapatali (100-150 g). Maonekedwe awo kawirikawiri amawongolera. Khungu la maapulo ndi laliwisi, lofewa komanso losalala. Mphunoyi ndi yayikulu komanso yotalika. Mitundu ya zipatso zobiriwira zachikasu ndi mikwingwirima yofiira. Mtundu wophimba (bulawuni) ukhoza kugwira ntchito pamwamba pa apulo. Thupi la chipatso liri loyera. Mu mitengo ina ya apulo, imakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira womwe uli ndi mitsempha yofiira. Kukoma kwa zipatso ndi kokoma, kokoma ndi kowawasa. Iwo ali ndi zonunkhira zovuta komanso zosavuta. Mnofu ndi wandiweyani, wabwino kwambiri, wobiriwira, wambiri komanso wamadzi wambiri.

Agrotechnics

Mtengo wa apulo wa Welsey umasankha mabala abwino. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa, yothira, yopuma. Zinafunikira mchenga ndi loamy nthaka, nthawi zonse opindula ndi mineral ndi feteleza organic.

Zambirizi zimapezeka m'madera ambiri a ku Russia. Ndiyeneranso kukula m'madera a Moscow. Imodzi mwa zovuta zazikulu za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kusasakaniza kosafanana kwa zipatso, kotero pamene nthawi yokolola imangowamba msanga.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso

Maapulo a Welsey amasiyana ndi ena chifukwa kuti mathero a chipatso amasiyana kwambiri malinga ndi momwe mtengo ndi nyengo zimakhalira. Choncho, m'zaka zosautsa (kuzizira ndi kuzizira), kukoma kwawo ndi "udzu". Iwo ali ndi mankhwala olemera kwambiri. Zipatso zili ndi shuga (10%), titrated acid (0.61%), ascorbic acid (10 mg / 100 g), pectin (10.5%), P-yogwira zinthu (185 mg / 100 g).

Maapulo a mitundu iyi amasungidwa bwino, motero amakhala magwero ndi mavitamini ena kwa miyezi yambiri. Angathe kudyetsedwa mwatsopano, ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pophika mapiritsi ozizira. Chifukwa chakuti ali ndi zinthu zambiri za pectin, maapulo a Welsey amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kupanikizana, phalala, puree, mousses, jelly. Komanso, timadziti, compotes, cider ndi vinyo wothira bwino kuchokera kwa iwo ndi zabwino. Zipatso izi ndizoyeneranso kupanga zipatso zouma.