Margao - Margay: ikulongosola za mtundu

Monga anthu okonda nyama, palibe amphaka wamba, ndipo umboni ndi anthu osati zinyama, komanso ziweto kuti n'zosadabwitsa zosiyanasiyana mitundu, zizolowezi ndi makhalidwe ake. Koma mwapadera ziperekedwe US Margay Margao, monga maonekedwe ake zosowa sangachoke aliyense osayanjanitsika. Komanso, mdani uyu ali pafupi kutha ndipo Nthawi zambiri kunyumba kapena kumalo osungira.

Izo zikuwoneka ngati Margay

Wokongola wokongola ogwirira amatha chabe enchant onse wandiweyani zofewa ubweya ndi chitsanzo zachilendo m'thupi. Amakhala ndi nsupa osiyana mphako ndi Madontho brownish ocher, mdima pabuka bulauni kapena imvi mtundu ndi kum'chitira (lalikulu ili pamodzi msana, kakang'ono - pa yoteroyo ndi mchira - waukulu semiring). M'mimba mwa nyama zimenezi akuda mumtundu mbandakucha.

Kulemera akulu ranges kuchokera makilogalamu 4 mpaka 8. Kukhala Margay zakutchire angakaphe maso n'zosadabwitsa lalikulu ndi ana lenticular mawonekedwe, ndilo chidwi kwambiri konsekonse ndi mikwingwirima wakuda ndi oyera.

Osiyana ziweto achibale awo ndi makutu lalikulu chilili, chowulungika woboola pakati, fluffy woyera masharubu, mphuno chachikulu ndi nsonga mdima, ndi tsitsi lalifupi. mwamuna ndi mkazi thupi kutalika kwa masentimita 60 ndi 80. Choncho iwo sitinganene kuti mchira waufupi, chifukwa ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi 50 cm.

Dziwani, Margay kufotokoza amasonyeza kuti ndithu nyama zikuluzikulu ndipo ndi ofanana kwambiri oncilla kapena ocelot.

kuleza tailed mphaka malo

Choyamba zimadya nyama anatha kusunga kalonga Maksimilianu Vid-Neuwied, amene anasonkhana toyesa wa nyama Brazil. Pa nthawi, amphaka amenewa amapezeka m'dera la wandiweyani, yonyowa ndi yobiriwira nkhalango ya ku Central America South. Iwo ali ofala Cuba, Belize, Ecuador, Panama, Uruguay, Brazil, Guyana, Peru, Colombia, kumpoto, kum'mawa ndi kumpoto mbali ya Paraguay, komanso kumpoto kwa Argentina.

Chenjerani Margay amatanthauza mitengo ndi sangakhoze kulekerera kuzizira. Nthawi zina Amayendayenda pa m'minda khofi. gawo payekha munthu wina adzachotsa kwa 12 16 makilomita lalikulu, koma nthawi zina amachita pang'ono alipo.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Margao okhoza kukwera mitengo, kotero nthawi zambiri zotheka kusunga mu korona nkhungu.

Chifaniziro cha American amphaka kuthengo akukhala

ogwirira kwambiri nthawi mu mitengo, kumene alendo osati kokha, komanso kubisa kwa adani ndi nyama Long zaufulu. Nthawi zina akonzekeretse chitetezo kamakumba una anasiya kapena m'maenje. Tsogolerani moyo yekha, ndipo amuna wothandiza kwa akazi nyengo mating kokha - iwo ali mu mpumulo wa akambuku anathamangitsa kunja chuma chawo, kuwachitira mosamala.

Kawirikawiri, amuna, kufunafuna bwenzi kupitiriza mpikisano, kenakonso zizindikiro zapadera fungo, ndipo pambuyo mating, si mofulumira kusiya mkazi. Iwo kusaka ndi iye, ndi kusiya kusanachitike kubadwa ndipo analeredwa mwa anawo samenya nawo. amphaka timabadwa patapita masiku 80 pambuyo mayi wapadera chisanadze mipando bwino chinabisidwa obisalamo. Mwina inali mu masamba wandiweyani pa mitengo kapena nkhalango. Kusaka ana kupita ndi mayi awo okha pa mwezi wa 2 wa moyo, ndi kukhala ndi ufulu kuyamba ndi miyezi 10. The amafa nyama wamng'ono kwambiri kuposa 50%.

Monga oimira ambiri banja mphaka, achinyamata Margot amabadwa akhungu ndi kokha kuyamba kuona pambuyo masabata 2.

Kodi chakudya chawo

Chifukwa mbali yake yapadera anatomical, Margao kapena Margay akutsikira kwambiri pa mitengo, mosavuta kulumpha nthambi. Izo zinali mu korona wandiweyani kuti wapeza mbalame, makoswe ang'ono ndi zokwawa. Nthawi zina sakubwerera ku zipatso za mitengo ya zipatso, udzu, abuluzi, achule, akuwononga zisa mbalame ndi porcupines kapena matenda anyani ang'onoang'ono. Kokasaka kunja pakati pa usiku, kuyang'anira poona kuti abisalire, ndipo anabwerera ku khola la ku 5 koloko m'mawa. Komabe, ena kum'mwera mitundu tikukhala mu Brazil, yogwira ngati si pafupifupi padziko koloko.

Moyo mu ukapolo

Ena South America amakonda kusunga Marg kuweta, ngakhale kuti ndi kovuta. nyama zimasungidwa m'malo osungira ambiri European ndi American, koma iwo kuchulukitsa izo oipa kwambiri, kuyambira% 50 okha a ana kupulumuka kwa chaka.

Mu nurseries apadera Margay anagulitsa malamulo kwathunthu. Komanso, ndi amenable kuti kuweta, ndipo afika pamodzi ndi munthu, koma winayo ziweto kakang'ono chabe kukhala nyama yake. Kukhala mdani tikulimbikitsidwa kuti akonze ofunda ndi wotakasuka khola ndi makungwa a mitengo, nthambi ndi greenery. The zakudya tsiku la nyama muyenera ndithudi kutembenuzira nyama ndi mafupa (kuchokera magalamu 300 500), zowonjezera kashiamu ndi mavitamini. Mu ukapolo, ogwirira moyo zaka pafupifupi 20, pamene nthawi yaikulu - 10 okha.

N'zochititsa chidwi kudziwa

amphaka American ndi luso lodabwitsa, mchira awo yaitali - si yokongola. Ndi thandizo lake, Margao akhoza ungwiro ankafika pa miyendo 4, ndi mosavuta kudumpha nthambi ngati gologolo. Choona chidwi n'chakuti miyendo yakumbuyo akhoza ochititsa chidwi malo a kumwendo padziko olamulira kotenga ndi madigiri 180, motero nyama kuthetsa miyendo kutsogolo pamene kusuntha mtengo. Nthawi zambiri mu chithunzi Margay linasonyeza atapachikidwa pa nthambi mozondoka (zikupereka okha miyendo yakumbuyo konse kapena m'kamwa m'modzi).

Asayansi mu 2005, anapeza kuti Margao angathe yesezera phokoso la tamarins wamng'ono. Simukulankhulanso kulira kwa anyani yolembetsera iye bwinobwino chidwi nyama chidwi pa kusaka ndi.

Pa nthawi ino mdani yaikulu ya chilombo wamawangamawanga munthu. Livestock Margot zikuchepa yafupika chifukwa chodula mitengo otentha ndipo anthu opha amene amapha nyama chifukwa cha ubweya ndi wokongola. Pazifukwa izi Margay ali pafupi kutha ndi Interstate mapangano koletsedwa kusaka kwa iye. Komanso sanaloledwe malonda mankhwala opangidwa ndi oimira mitundu. Kodi kulangidwa ndi kutchera misampha oletsedwa wa amphaka kugulitsidwa pa wakuda msika wa nyama zosowa.