Kodi sayansi chikhalidwe? Bogolyubov: Studies Social

Kodi sayansi chikhalidwe? Monga dzina la sayansi patsogolo? Ponena pawiri anati. Monga dzina zikusonyeza, tinganene kuti sayansi ya anthu. Koma zikutanthauza chiyani?

Lingaliro la anthu

Zikuoneka kuti mafotokozedwe n'kosavuta. Aliyense wamva za bungwe la buku okonda, asodzi ndi alenje. Mawu akuti likugwiritsidwanso ntchito pa chuma (ntchito) ntchito - yochepa udindo pa kampani, olowa katundu, etc. Mungapezeponso ntchito mfundo ndi sayansi mbiri. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito kudziwa umoyo ndi zachuma Pharmacy - ang'onoang'ono kapena capitalist. Ambiri amaona anthu monga gulu la anthu, msonkhano, etc.

Koma sayansi chikhalidwe Bogolyubov (wolemba mabuku) amawathandiza kumvetsa bwino mfundo za. Society - umachoka chilengedwe, koma umakhudza mbali ya dziko, limene lili ndi mawonekedwe yobweretsa anthu pamodzi ndi momwe angalankhulire.

Studies Social: Bogolyubov za zizindikiro za anthu

Funso ili yofunika kwambiri sayansi. Popanda izo, inu mukhoza kumvetsa bwino zimene ndi maphunziro chikhalidwe. Iwo ali mbali zotsatirazi:

• Kulekanitsidwa chikhalidwe. Zimenezi zikutanthauza kuti anthu salinso kotero amadalira vagaries a nyengo yake, ngati anthu wosazindikira ndi nyama. Tinaphunzira nyumba, kusonkhanitsa amapereka mwambo kulephera kwa mbewu, zipangizo zachilengedwe m'malo ambiri opangidwa ndi zina zotero. D.
• Kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe. Kupatukana sutanthauza wolephera. Ngakhale patsogolo onse sayansi, munthu pokhudzana nthawi zonse ndi chikhalidwe. Wokwanira kukumbukira mmene anthu ambiri kunyamula madzi osefukira anawononga zinthu kwambiri amachokera mphepo kumvetsa mogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe.
• Society zikutanthauza dongosolo kaphatikizidwe mitundu ya anthu. Iwo ndi osiyana: zandale kapena zachuma wamphumphu, antchito kapena magulu mogwirizana, komanso mabungwe osiyanasiyana chikhalidwe. Onse amaphatikiza dongosolo limodzi, ndilo sayansi akuti "anthu".
• mogwirizana njira pakati mayanjano. Pakuti kugwira ntchito kwa dongosolo ndi zipangizo zofunika, njira kukhalabe ndi mtima wosagawanika. Iwo ndi wa kwa anzake anthu.

Choncho atsogoleri amapereka wathunthu maphunziro, anthu volumetric tanthauzo la mawu amenewa ndi tanthauzo chachikulu. Anzake pa ntchito - ndi gulu ntchito, osati anthu kumvetsetsa sayansi, ngakhale kuti pa msinkhu banja, angathe wotchedwa.

Muzochitika za cikhalidwe

maphunziro maphunziro chikhalidwe ndi kwathunthu zochokera lingaliro ili. Muzochitika - dongosolo logwirizana la particles. Aliyense gawo ali ndi udindo yeniyeni ndi kuthandiza mgwirizano wa anthu. Anai a iwo:

• Dera zachuma. Izi ndi chokhudzana ndi kupanga, kugawa ndi kuwombola kwa chuma ndi ntchito.
• Political. Izi zikuphatikizapo mabungwe onse kasamalidwe chikhalidwe. A njira fungulo chikugwirizana ndi maganizo amenewa, monga boma.
• Social. Zosonyeza kulankhulana anthu mwa anthu.
• Wauzimu. Ndi Cholinga kukumana sanali zinthu zofunika pamoyo anthu.

Choncho funso zimene Social Science, n'zothekanso kuti ayankhe ndi kafukufuku wa cikhalidwe, ntchito yawo ndi moyo ndi njira ya zimene zimachitika pakati pa iwo.

Udindo wa sayansi chikhalidwe

Inde, ambiri amaona achabechabe sayansi. Inde, ambiri ndi yothandiza kwambiri. Mpaka m'ma 20 iwo sanali kulabadira chilichonse. masamu yekha, ntchito sayansi wapatali kwambiri ku moyo. Pa iwo ndi yaikulu mu chitukuko. Izi ndi zimene zinachititsa kuti chidwi zamakono adzatumpha mu chitukuko cha anthu. Kodi ndi sayansi chikhalidwe ndi cholinga chotani muyenera sayansi, palibe amene anali ndi chidwi.

Koma otchedwa technocracy wabereka zipatso. Subordinating zonse mafakitale zochita zokha, anthu ali ndi mavuto kwambiri pa dziko. Iye anatembenuka mu awiri kale zodabwitsa mu nkhondo yake lonse. Monga theka ya atumwi m'minda ya nkhondo latsopano luso apha anthu ambiri kuposa nonsenu mbiri munthu.

zotsatira

Choncho, adzatumpha sayansi analola kulenga zida zachitika imene mphindi Adzamuwonongeratu. dziko ndi zamoyo zonse za izo. Atomiki ndi wa hydrogen mabomba amatha kukana Earth pa zimene imene idzatsogolera ku imfa yake monga thupi dziko.

Monga anena wolemba mabuku "Social" Bogolyubov. Kwa zaka zambiri ankachita nawo ndi sayansi yeniyeni, popanda zinyalala zothandiza anthu a nthawi. Koma kenako ndimakumbukira kuti luso popanda chitukuko anthu likhoza kuwononga moyo zonse. Ndi ndi chitukuko cha anthu, makhalidwe abwino, malamulo, ndi amaika wa maphunziro, chikhalidwe ndi uzimu tiyenera kusintha ndipo muwuzeni zipangizo zatsopano. Popanda kudziwa ongolankhula n'zosatheka. sayansi Social sayansi lakonzedwa kugwirizanitsa kusiyana nzeru. Kuphunzira muzochitika za moyo, munthu amaphunzira zimene Makhalidwe Abwino, chikhalidwe, chipembedzo, lidzachitiridwa ndi kusamalira zachilengedwe, kulemekeza anthu, nayenso.