Akula: chiwembu. Nthano ya kuwundana Akula

Akula ili mu dera yamphamvu. Ndi mmodzi wa makamu 48, amene chovomerezeka ndi Ptolemy, a zinthu zakuthambo Greek, m'zaka za m'ma 2. Aroma anatcha ndi "Flying Chisoni".

Akula lili Milky Way. Wazunguliridwa ndi magulu a Kavalo Small, Dolphin, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Hercules, chishango ndi mivi. Mutha kupeza mu nyenyezi zitatu yowala kuti pafupifupi mu mzere wolunjika pa phewa kumanzere, mmbuyo ndi khosi la mbalame yaikulu. Kuwundana Eagle kumwamba chimakwirira kudera la mamita lalikulu 652,5. madigiri. Pamafunikanso nyenyezi 119 kuti amaoneka kuti apoyera.

Penyetsetsani kuwundana Akula

Pa ozungulira pamwamba chabe kuwundana Akula ndi mu August ndi September usiku. Izi ndi nthawi ndi maso yabwino kwambiri. Wopanda mwezi ndi bwino usiku mukhoza kuona ndi apoyera mu kuwundana kwa nyenyezi 70. 8 iwo kwamphamvu kuposa 4 udzakwaniritsidwa.

Nyenyezi yowala

Nyenyezi yowala mu kuwundana Akula - Altair, akunena za nyenyezi ya ukulu 1. Ngati maganizo kulumikiza mizere yake ndi pafupi kuti zinthu zakuthambo, iwe chithunzi chokhala ndi chiwombankhanga chakuwuluka ndi mapiko flattened. Osati kokha Agiriki anaona mbalame zodya nyama, komanso Aluya, amene anawapatsa dzina "Altair" (ie, "zouluka").

Altair (kuwundana Akula) - ndi imodzi mwa nyenyezi pafupi ndi dziko lathuli. A okwana 16 kuwala zaka mtunda izo kwa ife. Ndicho chifukwa izo zikuwoneka yowala kwambiri. Komabe, kukula kwa yekha nthawi 2 kuposa kukula kwa dzuwa. nthawi 8 ake umuna mwamphamvu kuposa cheza cha dzuwa. Altair ali pafupi ndi Dziko Lapansi pa liwiro la 26 km / m, koma 12 okha zikwi. Zaka idzakhala ili pa mtunda wa 15 zaka kuwala kwa dziko lathuli, kuti ndi 1 okha chaka kuwala pafupi Padziko Lapansi. Altair pamodzi ndi beta ndi Popanga madzi a gamma mitundu Eagle thupi Eagle kuwundana.

Beta, Popanga madzi a gamma, zeta, eta, ankadziwana ndi epsilon a kuwundana ndi

Pa mtunda wa pafupi 44,7 zaka kuwala kwa dziko lathuli ndi beta a kuwundana Akula. Kukula akuoneka ndi 3,71. Popanga madzi a gamma a kuwundana ichi - yaikulu lachikasu lalanje nyenyezi. Kukula akuoneka 2, 72. Zeta - patatu nyenyezi dongosolo. ETA - chikasu woyera supergiant, mu nthawi 3000 wowala kuposa dzuwa. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa yowala zosintha Cepheid, zomwe n'zotheka kuona ndi apoyera. Epsilon kuwundana izi patatu nyenyezi dongosolo. Orange chimphona lotsogoleredwa ndi iye. Zinkakhalira izi chimphona K-mtundu tichipeza barium. Delta kuwundana chidwi kwa ife - patatu nyenyezi dongosolo. Thupi waukulu kumwamba ake - subgiant F-mtundu. Zonsezi zikhoza kupezeka ndi kuyang'ana pa kuwundana ya Mphungu, chiwembu cha chomwe chili pamwamba.

polimbana ndi atate wa Zeu, Prometheus thandizo

Boom - kuwundana ka nyenyezi mu Milky Way. Mythology zikugwirizana ndi tsoka la Prometheus Mivi ndi kuwundana a Mphungu. Ana masiku ano, kwambiri mabuku, mukhoza kuwerenga retelling wa bodza Prometheus. nkhaniyi chidwi, ndipo osati ana. Kumbukirani mwachidule ake.

Pamene Zeus adakula msinkhu, iye anayamba kumenyana Kronos, bambo ake, kukhala wamphamvu pa dziko lapansi ndi kumwamba. A kulimbana zowawa ndi kuleza chinali chifukwa chakuti Titans wamphamvu kumbali Cronus. Iwo Zeus zitsulo kunagwa bingu ndi mphenzi moto. Kuitanana Hecatonchires, storukih, kwambiri monga mapiri, iye kumenya Titans n'kuwauza mu zakuda Tatalasi. Mmodzi wa iwo - Prometheus - osati kumenyana Zeus. M'malo mwake, iwo anamuthandiza pankhondo, ndi kukhulupirira Themis, mayi ake, mulungu wamkazi Gaia ndi mbali lophimba. Prometheus kotero iye akanakhoza kukhala pakati pa milungu pa Olympus. Ankaloledwa kutsikira padziko lapansi, pamene iye akufuna.

Prometheus njira kuthandiza anthu

Komabe, mosalekeza phwando la milungu paphiri la Olympus ndi moyo osasamala za Prometheus si anakopeka. Iye anabwera pansi ndipo anaganiza kukhala mwa anthu ndi kuthandiza iwo. Ataona mmene anthu wosasangalala wa dzikoli, adaunyema mtima wa ululu - anali kuzizira mu kamakumba una ndi m'mapanga, iwo sanali moto, iwo anafa ndi matenda ambiri ndipo anali kudziteteza ku nyama zolusa. Prometheus anaganiza kuti ngati anthu anali ndi moto, iwo zingakhale womvetsa chisoni. Komabe, Zeus unkamuletsa kupereka moto kwa anthu, chifukwa ine ndinkachita mantha kuti anthu adzachotsa kwa milungu pa dziko.

Prometheus kusintha kwa bwino miyoyo ya anthu

Prometheus ankadziwa adzafa mu mwambo kuphwanya lamulo la Zeus. Komabe, iye sakanakhoza kupirira kuonera kuvutika ndi mavuto a anthu. Iye anaganiza kuba ku safanana wa Hephaestus moto, ndiye lidaupereka kwa anthu. Prometheus kuwaphunzitsa kugwiritsa ntchito moto.

miyoyo ya anthu asintha chifukwa mwamsanga bwino. Alibenso kupeza ozizira m'mapanga, salinso kudya nyama yaiwisi, ndipo anayamba kukonza chakudya chawo. Komabe, osati moto Prometheus anapatsa anthu. Anawaphunzitsa kubala m'chikondi cha dziko lapansi ores kusungunula pa moto ndi kupeza zinthu zosiyanasiyana, amene ndiye tinkering mapulawo ndi zida. Prometheus anaphunzitsa izidzawetedwa akavalo zakutchire ndi ng'ombe, kuimika iwo ndi kuwachitira mothandizidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Iye yagonjetsa mbuzi zam'tchire ndi nkhosa, napatsa anthu kuti iwo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kudya nyama ndi mkaka, ndi zovala - zikopa za nyama. Komanso, Prometheus anaphunzitsa anthu zakuchiritsa nthenda.

mkwiyo Zeus '

Zeus, ndithudi, anakwiyira titaniyamu osamvera. Atumiki a mulungu Prometheus womangidwa maunyolo lolemera. Iwo anamutengera Caucasus - m'mphepete kwambiri a Dziko Lapansi. Kuyambira nsonga imeneyi miyala kudzuka m'mitambo ndi nyanja si kukula mtengo kapena tsamba la udzu. Only miyala yoopsa anali paliponse, chimene mafunde ndi chiphokoso mvula mkwiyo wake.

Hephaestus kuno mkulu wa Zeu ndi hamala yachitsulo ya Prometheus zamangidwa phompho. Pachifuwa ake yagoletsa Iron Island. Choncho anatenga zaka zambiri.

Oceanides pitani Prometheus

Kamodzi mafunde atatha. Pa galeta golide ndi mpweya wa mphepo anabweretsa Prometheus Oceanides, mwana wamkazi wa Ocean. Hesiona mmodzi wa iwo anali mkazi wa titaniyamu lapansi. The Ocean wanzeru kwambiri anaonekera pa galeta mapiko pambuyo pawo. Anafuna kuuza Prometheus kugwirizanitsa ndi Mulungu wokwiya, koma sanafune kumva za izo. Prometheus anadziwika kokha chinsinsi chimene chikuopseza mphamvu zake padzikoli.

Titaniyamu kumizidwa mu mdima

Kamodzi Herme, mtumiki wa milungu, nathamangira tikupeza chinsinsi cha tsogolo la Zeus. Komabe, Prometheus anaumirirabe. Ndiye Zeus anabweretsa bingu ndi mphenzi pa thanthwe Prometheus, ndipo iye anakomoka mu mdima wosatha. Patapita zaka zambiri, Mulungu anaganiza kuti abereke titaniyamu opanduka ndi mdima ndi kuvumbula iye mavuto aakulu. Cheza cha Helios anatentha thupi lake, thanthwe kutentha m'chilimwe mitundu yosina siyana woyera wotentha. Mvula ndi matalala ankadzudzula pa thupi lake emaciated, ndi flakes wa chisanu kugwa m'nyengo yozizira.

Mphungu chikumujompha chiwindi a Prometheus

Zeus tsiku lililonse pamene pa galeta wa moto anaonekera mu mlengalenga Helios, anatumiza mphungu wake zikuluzikulu Prometheus. Mphungu, kaphokoso mapiko wamphamvu, unakwera mmwamba kwa thanthwe. Iye anakhala pansi pa chifuwa Prometheus. chiombankhanga wake lakuthwa iye anagwetsera titaniyamu chifuwa ndi pecked pa chiwindi wake. Magazi adakhuthuka mitsinje, ndipo anaika mwala. Mphungu anaulukira kokha pamene Helios pa knuckle wake pansi pa nyanja kumadzulo. Prometheus mabala kuchiritsa usiku, anakula chiwindi, koma onse mobwerezabwereza m'mawa. 30 chikwi. Zaka anapitiriza kuzunzika.

Hercules amamasula Prometheus

Ndi titaniyamu yomweyo anapita Themis, mayi wake. Iye aphemba Prometheus yanjanitsidwani ndi Zeus ndi kumuuza chinsinsi chake. Komabe, iye anakhalabe sankafuniranso titaniyamu. Iye ankadziwa kuti ngwazi, oyesa kutha mazunzo ake, obadwanso kale. Zinali Hercules, molambalala m'mayiko ambiri kupulumutsa anthu ku mizukwa ambiri ndi masoka. Iye anabwera pomaliza kumalekezero kwenikweni kwa Dziko Lapansi. Hercules, anaimirira patsogolo pa thanthwelo, kuyang'ana pa Prometheus, zamangidwa, ndi kumamvetsera kwa nkhani yake.

Mwadzidzidzi panali phokoso la mapiko, mphungu yaikulu anaonekera ukhale wa kumwamba. Iye anali kukonzekera kuukira titaniyamu. Hercules anatenga uta ndi kukoka bowstring. Muvi Akuimba mluzu ndi anamulasa mphungu. Iye anagwa pansi ndi mwala mu nyanja. Herme, mtumiki wa Zeu, anathamangira ku Olympus. Anauzira Prometheus ndi titaniyamu analonjeza kumasulidwa ngati anavomera kuwulula chinsinsi cha mmene Zeus akhoza kupewa tsoka zoipa. Prometheus Pomalizira anavomera ndipo ananena kuti mulungu wa mabingu ali sanalowe mu banja Thetis, nyanja wamkazi, monga tsogolo la milungu anatsimikiza kuti adzabala mwana wamwamuna amene adzakhala amphamvu kuposa atate wake.

Hercules anaswa msampha Prometheus, n'kulanda chitsulo nsonga ya pamtima. Pa usiku chilimwe, ndipo tsopano Hercules zimaoneka mu mlengalenga. Iye amayang'ana pa mphungu wamagazi, ndi Boom ndi pa izo. Pa m'kamwa pali Prometheus, koma anthu sadzaiwala amene anawapatsa chidziwitso ndi moto - chida motsutsa mphamvu ya milungu.

Nthano ya Prometheus luso ndiponso mabuku

Ndi chifukwa ichi nthano mbiri zikugwirizana kuwundana Akula. Bakuman, naperekanso pamwamba, ndi lero ndi wotchuka kwambiri. Luso ndiponso mabuku, koma makamaka otchuka. Aeschylus Mwachitsanzo, walenga ndi masoka zokhudza dzina la titan lalikulu "Prometheus ngika" "Prometheus ognenosets", "Prometheus anachotsedwa." Aristophanes analemba sewero lanthabwala "Mbalame" Anandigaŵira - tsoka "Prometheus". mbali zaumunthu cha chifano cha wofera kupanduka chitukuko analandira ndakatulo (Shelley, Byron, Ogarev, Gautier, Shevchenko ndi ena), nyimbo (Scriabin, Liszt, ndi ena.), Zabwino luso (Gordeev, Titian ndi ena.). Mu sewero "Choonadi" Calderón, komanso ntchito ndi Beethoven ndi Goethe anasonyeza Baibulo Chakumapeto nthano ino. Prometheus iwo ukuchita monga mlengi wa anthu iye amawaumba kuchokera mu nthaka.

Chikondwerero "kuwundana ya Mphungu"

Mu mzinda wa Orel chaka, mu November, chikondwerero dzina lake polemekeza kuwundana lodabwitsali. Umabweretsa pamodzi asangalatsi ndi magulu kulenga ku Russia ndi mayiko ena. "Kuwundana ya Mphungu" - mpikisano wa Pop amapilira masewera siteji ndi kachitidwe, kuvina achinyamata aluso ochokera Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Indonesia. Pali 4 zaka magulu - kwa zaka 6, zaka 7 mpaka 11, kuyambira 12 mpaka zaka 15 ndipo kwa zaka 16 mpaka 25. mpikisano umenewu pa zaka yafika nthawi yaitali mapangidwe ndipo wakhala weniweni zosangalatsa bwanji. Ukumana oonera ndi ophunzira, kuphatikizapo kupyolera owala, catchy mutu wake.