Katundu ndi kapangidwe ka nzeru nthanthi (mwachidule)

M'njira lonse, nzeru - kudziŵa kuikapo maganizo a dziko. koma matabwa ake n'kopanda osiyana m'dera - kudziwa nthanthi amene ali zimasiyana kwambiri ndi wamba. Kapangidwe ka kudziwa nzeru zaumunthu, kufotokoza mwachidule limene lili ndi mndandanda wa waukulu mbali za anthu, anapanga pang'onopang'ono, pamodzi ndi ndondomeko specialization kumvetsa malo osiyanasiyana moyo.

Lingaliro la chidziwitso nthanthi

Mbiri yakale, nzeru ndi gwero la zinthu zonse. Mu doantichnye nthawi mu dongosolo lake inkakhala sayansi, masamu, poetics, ziphunzitso za dziko. Anzeru a India, China, Egypt conceptualized pozungulira, wambirimbiri kudziwa ambiri za dziko ndi zosonyeza m'madera ena monga zakuthambo ndi thunthu. Onse amene sanali amanena kuti chipembedzo ndi luso, anali nzeru.

Chakumapeto amakedzana akuyamba bwinobwino apadera, ndipo pang'onopang'ono anamasulidwa kudziwa nzeru zaumunthu, ndi mwapadera kwa sayansi. Kapangidwe ndi kulunjika kwa kudziwa nthanthi akhoza mwachidule kuperekedwa monga chiphunzitso cha nzeru za munthu, zinthu za dziko ndipo dziko mzimu. Philosophy ndipamene kudziwa zovuta za cholinga chenicheni chimene zimadalira pa mwamuna, koma zingamuthandize kuti khalidwe lawo mogwirizana ndi malamulo a chilengedwe chonse. Mutu nzeru kudziwa nthanthi kapangidwe mwina mwachidule adzatchedwa mawu zinthu. ntchito yake yaikulu - kudziwa dongosolo kuti kuli dziko lonse.

Features a chidziwitso nthanthi

Kulunjika kudziwa nthanthi ndi chilengedwe. Mozama ndi mfundo ndi siyana ndipo ali mkulu mlingo kwambiri generalization. Kapangidwe ka kudziwa nzeru zaumunthu, mwachidule anafotokoza, ndi mtundu wa chinyezimiro cha munthuyo ndi weniweni owazungulira. Nthanthi chidziwitso - kudziwa za dziko, mosiyana ndi sayansi, amene amatenga zokhudza mbali makamaka zenizeni. Mosiyana ndi chipembedzo, nzeru zachokera mfundo, koma mosiyana ndi sayansi, chidziwitso nthanthi zachokera kuganiza osati kuyesera.

Features ndiponso dongosolo la chidziwitso nthanthi mwachidule akhoza ikhale chithunzithunzi cha chenicheni ndiponso moyenera. Philosophy amaganiza osati zimene zili zoona, komanso momwe ziyenera kukhalira. Philosophy zambiri amayankha mafunso lonse la moyo, akuyesera kuthetsa mavuto umboni wa anthu onse. Nthanthi iyi amagwiritsa logic ndi kulingalira, kotero chidziwitso ndi akatswiri mwachikulu verifiable. Izi si brainchild ya nkhani, komanso molondola anakambirana yankho la funso. Mbali ina yofunika pa chidziwitso nthanthi ndi reflexivity ake. Ndi maso a munthu yekha kuchokera kunja.

Kapangidwe ka nzeru nthanthi: mwachidule ndi mapangidwe

Philosophy ngati munda wa chidziwitso kuyankha zingapo zofunika kuti amaonetsera akamanena za moyo wa munthu. chidziwitso nthanthi lagawidwa mbali zosiyanasiyana zinchito malinga ndi magulu waukulu kutanthauzira kwa chowonadi. Iwo yofunika zikuluzikulu zokhudza dziko. Kapangidwe ka nzeru ndi akatswiri ntchito nzeru za n'zogwirizana. Iwo mbali kupanga maziko a stratification wa chidziwitso aumunthu.

Pofuna yonseyo-limakhudza, chidziwitso chilengedwe dziko, nzeru amagwira ntchito monga: Nazi, chidziwitso, phindu mayikidwe, yapadera kulumikizana, mogwirizana prognostic, maphunziro, ndiponso ena. Aliyense ntchito walunjika ndi nthambi wapadera wa nzeru ndipo ndi mbali ya kapangidwe ka nzeru aumunthu.

Mu mawonekedwe ambiri onse a dongosolo kudziwa nzeru zaumunthu, nzeru zofunika zigawo akhoza ankayimiridwa ngati wofanana mbali ya lonse, lomwe ndi: maphunziro azachilengedwe, axiology, Anthropology Gnoseology, Praxeology, makhalidwe ndi maganizo. Choncho, kapangidwe ka nzeru nthanthi (Ndime nzeru) chimakwirira m'madera onse a ganizo sayansi za chikhalidwe ndi cholinga cha moyo ndiponso malo munthu ali mdziko lino.

Maphunziro azachilengedwe kudziwa kapangidwe nthanthi

Home ndi woyamba kubadwa wa nzeru - izo ndi maphunziro azachilengedwe. Kapangidwe ka nzeru nthanthi akhoza mwachidule anawatcha iwo sayansi zimene. Philosophy mayankho a mafunso okhudza mmene dziko ntchito, m'mene zinachitikira kuti nthawi ili, danga, mitundu imene pali munthu. Maphunziro azachilengedwe comprehends zinthu zonse, ndi pamwamba pa sayansi onse a dziko, monga kupereka mayankho mosalekeza kwambiri nkhani lonse. Maphunziro azachilengedwe mbali ya nzeru nthanthi pali mmodzi wa pofuna oyamba kumvetsa ndi kumasulira m'dzikoli. Maphunziro azachilengedwe akulingalira zenizeni mu chidzalo cha incarnations ake: yabwino, chuma, cholinga, zotengera malingaliridwe ndi kufunafuna dongosolo wamba zosayembekezereka ndi chitukuko cha dziko.

Axiology nthanthi chidziwitso mu dongosolo la

Ntchito inanso yofunika nzeru za - ndi lathu anthu mu dziko amatsogoza, kumanga ufumu wa zinthu ndi zochitika zenizeni. Kapangidwe ka kudziwa nzeru zaumunthu, mwachidule anapereka, muli nkhani pa mfundo zikuluzikulu za umunthu. Axiology kumathandiza kumvetsa tanthauzo la zochitika ndi zinthu, izo amachita ndi mayikidwe ntchito. Ubwino chiphunzitso comprehends kufunika zochitika auzimu ndiponso akuthupi mu moyo wa munthu, ndi chinyezimiro cha chilengedwe, makhalidwe a anthu, komanso mfundo zotengera malingaliridwe a m'madera makamaka chikhalidwe, mtundu, ndi zaziwerengero. Axiological chigawo kapangidwe ka nzeru za nkhani lakonzedwa kuthandiza kumanga ufumu wa mfundo ndi kuzindikira digiri ya chiyerekezo cha uliri panopa kuti ganizoli.

Gnoseology nthanthi chidziwitso mu dongosolo la

Cognition - gawo lofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa munthu ndi mu nzeru makamaka. Kapangidwe nthanthi chidziwitso, mwachidule yodziwika monga kutolera mfundo za dziko, muli mbali yaikulu monga Gnoseology. Chiphunzitso cha nzeru makamaka akuyankha funso zokhuza kuthekera podziwa dziko ndiponso chofunikira anthu. Kotero kuli mafunde amene pa dzanja limodzi, amanena kuti dziko ndi kulephera, ndi yamasika, mosiyana amati malingaliro a munthu ndi zochepa kwambiri ndipo sangamve malamulo a chilengedwe chonse. Komanso, epistemology conceptualize mavuto monga makhalidwe a nkhani ndi chinthu chidziwitso, imaphunzira Kapangidwe ka ndondomeko ya maphunziro ndi mitundu yake, nkhani za malire a kudziwa za njira kuphunzira ndi zoona.

Nzeru dongosolo kudziwa nthanthi

Kapangidwe ndi kulunjika kudziwa nzeru zaumunthu, mwachidule limanenedwa ngati ya njira kupeza chidziwitso, zochokera maganizo. nthambi izi nzeru za formulates malamulo ndi njira kuphunzira, umboni. Ndipotu, logic kuzichita ndi malamulo a maganizo, iye wamaliza ndondomeko ya chidziŵitso odalirika. Iwo amathandiza munthu kupeza njira kufikira choonadi, ndi njira ntchito zotsatira anthu osiyana mu njira ya kuphunzira zotsatira zofanana. Izi zimathandiza kulankhula za verifiability ndi Kudziwa chidziwitso. Malamulo maganizo aliyense ali ndi ntchito sayansi uliwonse, ichi ndicho kufunika nthanthi maganizo.

Praxeology nthanthi chidziwitso mu dongosolo la

Kapangidwe ka nzeru nthanthi mwachidule limafotokoza mbali zosiyanasiyana za moyo wa munthu. Mbali yofunika kwambiri mu nkhani iyi ndi nzeru zaumunthu mawunikidwe pa zochitika za anthu, gawo limeneli limatchedwa praxeology. mafunso ofunika kwambiri amene amafuna kuyankha mbali imeneyi ya nzeru - kodi ntchito iyi anthu, kodi kufunika kwa ntchito ndi luso moyo wa munthu, mmene ntchito bwanji chitukuko anthu. Nkhani ndi dongosolo la chidziwitso nthanthi mwachidule kuimira makhalidwe anthu kukwaniritsa njira zotsatira kuchita.

Ethics ndi chidziwitso nthanthi

Malo makhalidwe abwino kapangidwe ka nzeru nthanthi akhoza zakambidwa mwachidule ngati lamulo la makhalidwe a anthu. Ethics - gawo normative wa nzeru zimene amafuna kuyankha mafunso a zinthu zabwino ndi zoipa, kodi malamulo chilengedwe makhalidwe abwino, kodi ukoma ndi mmene kukwaniritsa cholingacho. Ethics articulates malamulo chilengedwe abwino mu mawonekedwe a malingaliro zimene ziyenera kukhalira. Iwo kuzichita munthu mfundo zina ndi malamulo a makhalidwe amene angamuthandize kukwaniritsa ganizoli. Ethics amafufuza chikhalidwe ndi makhalidwe abwino, kumathandiza munthu kuti apewe zomwenso anabadwira ndi kupeza njira pamoyo wauzimu.

Anthropology nthanthi chidziwitso mu dongosolo la

Kapangidwe ndi ntchito ya chidziwitso nthanthi akhoza mwachidule umakhala ngati kusinkhasinkha chiyambi ndi chitukuko cha anthu. dera ili nzeru za anthu conceives uthunthu monga nthumwi ya mitundu, akuganizira pa mlingo wa uzimu ndi sociality anthu, ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, ndi kuganizira tanthauzo la moyo wa munthu, m'mene labwino kwa verbalization ndi udindo unachita mu moyo ndi chitukuko munthu. Uthunthu chachikulu cha mavuto, conceptualize nthanthi Anthropology, kuphatikizapo kusinkhasinkha chofunikira komanso moyo wa munthu, kuganizira kugwirizana anthu ndi chilengedwe chonse, zokhuza kuthekera chitukuko ndi ungwiro wa anthu.