Tradescantia munda - wokongola naprihotlivoe chomera

Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 17 chinali chiyambi cha kulima Tradescantia virginiana. chikhalidwe anali oyamba zomera yokongola munda. Chifukwa cha mphamvu zofunika linachokera hybrids a mitundu, amene amatchedwa "Tradescantia Anderson." Ili ndi dzina la chomera chikutchedwa ndi katswiri American amene anaphunzira maphunziro chikhalidwe.

Modern Kulima dimba amakulitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu. Tradescantia munda ali ndi masamba mwachilungamo lalikulu ndi maluwa. mmera kukhazikika bwino mu zinthu kukula mu zone pakati ngati yozizira-Hardy ndi omvetsetsa mthunzi. Tradescantia munda (chithunzi) ndi chilala kugonjetsedwa.

Akatswiri ambiri amanena kuti m'malo dzuwa kukula spiderwort munda bwino, kumusamalira, koma ndi bwino kusonyeza m'malo pamthunzi. zomera mwachibadwa opezeka meadows poyera ndi glades, amene inamera udzu, maluwa kuteteza Tradescantia ku masana dzuwa.

Kukula chikhalidwe m'munda ndi bwino kusankha pamthunzi kapena semidarkness. Mfundo yakuti spiderwort maluwa kutha, choncho mthunzi iwo apitiriza yaitali.

Mu Russia chapakati chikhalidwe kubzala munda si bwino analekerera ndi wouma ndi kutentha mu July. masiku awa, maluwa sangakhoze anafotokoza.

Ngakhale kuti spiderwort munda ndinazolowera chilala, m'pofunika utsi izo usiku uliwonse ndi madzi ofunda. Kubzala nthaka ayenera lonyowa ndi chofewa ngati siponji, ndi okwanira kuchuluka kwa humus. Koma osati-humidify nthaka. Sangakhoze anabzala pafupi chomera madzi.
chikhalidwe akhoza kukhalapo kwa zaka popanda kumezetsanitsa. Kuti tradescantia munda otukuka, m'pofunika kudyetsa dothi kasupe muyezo ponseponse fetereza wathunthu mu kuchuluka 30 g / sq. m, kutseka mmwamba kwa 6-8 masentimita. Pamene mmera umayamba pachimake, m'pofunika kamodzi pa masiku khumi madzulo Muzim'patsa feteleza madzi.

Wokongola zosavuta Tradescantia zimafalitsidwa vegetatively. Zitsamba akhoza kugawidwa kwa m'ma kasupe mochedwa August. Muyenera kudziwa kuti dongosolo muzu wa chikhalidwe pamene kukumba n'kogwiritsa imawonongeka. Pa kubzala ayenera kukhala mizu yaitali ankadula 15 masentimita. Kudulidwa kwa zinthu chitsamba oyambirira mu nyengo Tradescantia mosavuta kubwezeretsa dongosolo muzu mwamsanga mizu.

chikhalidwe kugonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Tradescantia munda wakonda dothi lonyowa, koma ngakhale, mosavuta atengere malo aliwonse. Chifukwa maselo wapadera mu pepala wosanjikiza okhoza kudziunjikira chinyezi, chomera akhoza alibe nthawi yaitali kukatunga madzi. Tradescantia sakuopa namsongole, iwo alibe akamenyane.

A mitundu yosiyanasiyana mbewu horticulture yokongola kupanga minda kakang'ono maluwa kumene zomera kukhala wokongola zolimba, osalola inu zomangira zimayambira wa maluwa. Mukhoza kukhala chikhalidwe cha trellis mu kakwamba gulu pa maziko a udzu wobiriwira.