Arthur Schopenhauer. Quotes za njira ndi moyo wa munthu

Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860), anabadwa mu Danzig (ndiye Prussia, tsopano Gdańsk ku Poland), dziko wotchuka nzeru zapamwamba ndi Ph.D. (1813), mu moyo wake ndi nkhondo mkati pakati pa nzeru ndi nzeru. Kwa zaka zambiri, iye anayesera kuti apambane kutchuka anthu, koma khama amene anandichiritsa - woyamba 2 mabuku ntchito pafupifupi kwathunthu atapita mu zinyalala ndi.

Kamodzi iye amazindikira kuti siinafike kumvetsa nzeru zake. Ndiye Schopenhauer kusankha njira yoyamba ndi pafupifupi reclusive ku Frankfurt (German Chitaganya, tsopano Germany). nthawi yabwino kwa shopengauerskoy nzeru anabwera TH pambuyo chosintha 50, 18 St. Iye anawonekera otsatira ndi ophunzira, ndi nkhani pa yunivesite anayamba kuwerenga mu dongosolo lake aumunthu. ndipo lero zotchingira za njira moyo zafotokozedwa wake "Aphorisms wa nzeru za dzikoli," lolani aliyense kupeza nokha chinthu chatsopano ndi zothandiza.

Tsogolo la munthu

Ponena za nzeru wakale, Schopenhauer anagwiranso za njira, chofunika kwambiri ndicho moyo wathu tingaufanizire njira ya sitimayo. Tsoka, monga mphepo angachititse munthu patsogolo, ngati chisomo kwa izo, kapena kutaya kumbuyo, ngati si wochezeka. anthu akhoza kuimba udindo wa gay amene Sikuti mu mphepo yamphamvu.

Zikomo kuyesetsa Tikhoza patsogolo pang'ono mothandizidwa ndi nkhafi, koma si chitetezo chakuti latsopano chowawa gust wa mphepo si kuponyera kwambiri. Schopenhauer, poona mphamvu ya mafuno abwino, anati: Spanish mwambi mukhoza bwinobwino kutaya mwana wanu m'nyanja, ngati kale anapempha chimwemwe kwa iye.

choncho

moyo wa anthu zimadalira choncho, omwe akupereka tsoka lake. Iye akhoza kuchita zambiri zabwino, ndi kuwononga, zingakhale chosaopsa, ndi okwiya. Kudzera chinyezimiro cha ntchito yake, munthuyo anena kwambiri mphindi wokondwa kuti anali ataphonya, ndi zambiri mavuto, omwe chibwenzi iwo. moyo wa munthu kumatengera zifukwa ziwiri: zochitika mwachisawawa, ndi zochita zathu. Monga kayendedwe ka sitimayo kuti cholinga kufunika, chapatali kwambiri munthu sangakhale chimodzimodzi n'kudziphatika kwa maphunzirowa, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi kupanga yekha kufikako ake. Malinga Schopenhauer, magulu awiri - zochitika kunja ndi zochita zathu ziri zonse mgwirizano ndi kukhala mbali imodzi, koma ukwati wawo ndi moyo wathu.

Pamene amagwira za njira Schopenhauer amatsogolera Terence mawu kuti akufanizira moyo wa anthu dayisi. Ngati palibe fupa namfunsa, ntchito imodzi imene imagwera. Poyerekeza moyo masewera a Chess, nzeru zapamwamba ananena kuti kukhazikitsa masewera dongosolo kuti amalenga munthu zimadalira chimachititsanso mdani, yemwe udindo mu moyo umachitira tsoka. Ndipo mbali ya dongosolo ndi ukasintha anasintha.

Kufufuza mtunda anayenda

Monga apaulendo amalenga chithunzi thunzi chokwanira cha ntchitoyi mpaka mapeto a njira, ndi anthu, kuti mapeto a moyo wake, kufika pamwamba, mukhoza bwinobwino kuunikira zochita zawo ndipo kuti kusiya ana - anati shopengauerskie makoti. Za momwe wolemba ananena kuti pamene munthu likupita, iyo ukugwira ntchito mu mpita nthawiyo. Only zotsatira angasonyeze ngati tachita anali olondola. Choncho, Mlengi, kufufuza kwambiri, kapena kulimbikitsa katswiri wosafa sadziwa kufunika kwake, koma akuchita chinachake chimene chimachita zolinga zake panopa.

Kuunika njira anthu a moyo, Schopenhauer amapereka poyerekeza ndi nsalu yopeta. Mbali yakutsogolo kwa munthu akaona mnyamata, ndipo mkati ndi kunja - mu ukalamba. Evert si zabwino, koma n'zotheka kufufuza interweaving wa ulusi misewu. Chiyambi cha moyo - ichi ndi malemba, ndi mathero ake - ndemanga, zomwe n'zotheka kuti tanthauzo ambiri ndiponso mwatsatanetsatane.

payekha anthu

Monga malangizo a wosangalala makoti shopengauerskie phokoso za njira ya munthu. M'njira moyo kumadalira mmene munthu akuganizira dziko. Kwa ena - muli ndi lodzala ndi tanthauzo kwa ena - osauka, kanthu ndi zolaula. Zonse zimene munthu kuzindikira ndi zimene zinam'chitikira, chimachitika mwachindunji mu mutu wake. Moyo wa munthu ndi chifukwa dziko mumtima - kunena shopengauerskie makoti. Njirayo, momwe kuti munthu akasankha, nzeru zapamwamba ananena kuti chimadaliranso munthu wamkati maganizo.

umunthu ndi kuzolowera zotsatira za chilengedwe kunja ndi kuteteza vuto ndi kulimba mtima kwake, nzeru komanso osangalala zimasokoneza. The njira ndi moyo wosangalala - chidaliro, thanzi la thupi ndi mzimu.