Kodi kumanga njerwa garaja ku chitoliro mbiri ndi manja ake: zojambula, zithunzi

Garaja ku chitoliro mbiri ndi manja anu, inu mukhoza kumanga mu nthawi yochepa. Lerolino, ndi mamangidwe wotchuka kwambiri. Mkati mukhoza kukonza dzenje kuonera ndi zimene zingatipunthwitse konkire ntchito. m'munsi akhoza analengedwa monga kapangidwe lamba, kuyambira garaja iyoyomwe kulemera otsika. Kugonana ndi yabwino kuchita ntchito screed konkire chinyezi kufumbwa. Pambuyo msonkhano, mpanda wa mbiri chitoliro sheathing akhoza kukhala mbali zonse ndi mapepala profiled zitsulo. ntchito zawo zili chifukwa cha danga chifukwa pakati pawo, mukhoza muzitentha. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mchere thanthwe nkhosa kapena Baibulo kwake, polyurethane ndi mbale polystyrene.

Kumanga maziko

Ngati mwaganiza kumanga garaja ku chitoliro mbiri ndi manja anu, muyenera kuyamba ndi kuchonga gawo. Pa malo okonzeka kukhala anamangidwira melkozaglublenny maziko tepi m'lifupi amene kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa masentimita 20 mpaka 30. msinkhu wake ayenera 40 masentimita. Poyamba, muyenera kudula nthaka kuti akuya mamita 0.5. Area ayenera mosamala angaimbidwenso wokutidwa ndi mchenga, amene adzakhetsedwa tikaumbike pambuyo kuthirira ndi madzi.

Pamalo a dzenje ayenera kukonzekera dzenje, muyenera kusankha ntchito kuti m'lifupi dzenje okonzeka anali onse kuposa anayendera dzenje komaliza. Pamodzi ndi kukafika kutsogolo kwa lisaoneke ayenera kukhala mita. Pa nkhosa zake pansi anatsanulira mchenga ndi ndondomeko pamwamba. Ngati mu otaya pansi mkulu padziko dzenje anayendera ikuchitika mipope ngalande anasonyeza mu thupi la chibadwidwe wa madzi, amene akhoza m'malo ndi dongosolo ngalande.

Kumanga garaja ku chitoliro mbiri ndi manja ake, kuti achite kamangidwe kwa maziko yomanga wozungulira. Makoma a dzenje anayendera iyenera kukambidwa ndi zitalizitali ndi chingwe. Mzere maziko ayenera kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito simenti, imene stacking ikuchitika pa mtondo simenti-mchenga. Makoma a maenje ali ndi njerwa kapena zidutswa za chimodzimodzi. Pambuyo solidification wa njira zikhoza kupangidwa madzi khoma dzenje mbali lakunja ntchito utomoni wonunkhira kapena mpukutu zipangizo anapanga zochokera phula. Ndiye kuti mwini umabala backfill mchenga.

Ntchito yomanga amuna ndi akazi

Pansi pa akhale konkire, chifukwa nthaka ili limagwirizana, pambuyo wodzazidwa ndi mchenga kwa mlingo wa masentimita 10 pansipa makoma dzenje. Malinga ndi kukafika kutsogolo kwa pansi makoma akufunika kulimbikitsidwa wapadera damping tepi, amene chofunika kuteteza mapindikidwe wa mfundozo kusintha kutentha. mchenga ndi ting'onoting'ono basi, izo kupsa kumatira, kotero kuti iye anabwera pa maziko khoma 15 masentimita. kumatira mwina ntchito ngati denga chuma, nkhani koyilo kapena filimu olimba.

Ngati garaja wanu adzamangira kwa chubu mphako ndi manja anu, udzapitirizabe kuyika mauna mu masitepe a masentimita 15, pambuyo ayenera kuyamba kuthira screed konkire. pamwamba pake ndi angaimbidwenso ulamuliro. Kuti njira ya zosakaniza konkire akhoza kuwonjezeredwa kusintha wothandizila zomwe zingawonjezere gidrostoykost ndi ductility. Malowa angakhale monga ozama kumatira kusakaniza ndi polima excipient kapena waterglass. pansi pamalo ayenera kulola kuti ziume kwa masabata 3, muyenera kutsegula m'munsi nthawi imeneyi.

Kumangidwa kwa chimango ndi

Kugwira ntchito zofunika kukonza zitsulo lumo, zomangira, screwdriver, tepi muyeso. Nthawi zambiri handyman lero kuchita chimango garaja ku chitoliro mbiri ndi manja ake. Chifukwa chaichi zinthu ananamizira mwa zomangira. Komabe, nkhani poyamba kudula kukula, ndiponso za yalidwa pa lathyathyathya pamwamba. Izi kulenga sidewall ikuthandizira preform pamodzi. posts ofukula ayenera zochokera kotero kuti mtunda pakati pa iwo anali wofanana ndi M'lifupi mwa mbiri pepala zitsulo. Kenako, magulu waukulu imakonzedwa pakati poyimitsa atatu, mtunda therebetween ayenera kukhala wolingana ndi za 50 masentimita. Kuti muone ngati ngodya perpendicular, mukuyenera kuziyerekeza pakati chimango opendekera. azitola yachiwiri mbali linga la sayansi chomwecho.

The njira ya ntchito

chimango khoma adzakhala ndi zinazake, potsata pa denga. Ngati ali wosakwatiwa, phula, khoma lakumbuyo ayenera kukhala mu mawonekedwe a rectangle a. Chirichonse kwa denga matabwa pakhoma amakona anayi analimbitsa matabwa. Pamene chimango wapangidwa a mipope mbiri garaja ndi manja ake, khoma kutsogolo ayenera kukhala ndi mbali ziwiri, mmodzi wa iwo adzakhala mmawonekedwe a chimango amakona anayi pa chipata, pamene ena adzakhala pediment.

Pachithandara chimango nakweza ntchito mipope. Mitengo ndi opangidwa ndi zipangizo chomwecho chimene chimayambitsa garaja. Iwo ayenera kukhala mu mawonekedwe a rectangles za kukula yomweyo, kukokera iwo pamodzi pa opendekera muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nthiti. Chimango poyamba anasonkhana pa makoma yomalizidwa maziko ali ananamizira pamodzi ndi zomangira. Komanso, m'pofunika kukonza dongosolo ngodya, dowel-misomali kapena zomangira. Pamene grout ikamauma, n'zotheka kuyamba kuonera dzenje kumatira makoma kuchokera kunja. Ndiye, kudzazidwa.

denga Yomanga

Garaja ku chitoliro mbiri ndi manja ake ndi kuthetsera denga amachitidwa pa luso linalake. Mu sitepe yotsatira umafuna akuphunzitsa dongosolo denga. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa amene makulidwe limafanana ndi makulidwe a makoma. Chifukwa zitsulo zopangira denga kudzanso akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito 70 centimeter mipiringidzo kudzaza voids pakati pa zinthu zimene tikuphunzira mabokosi garaja. Mauerlat sankalimbana nafe atathana khoma, motero m'pofunika kutsatira anangula. Musanayambe adzakhala kukhazikitsa ndi kusunga mtengo, ndipo mwinamwake - kudenga, pamwamba ntchito ndi limagwirizana ndi kutetezedwa ku chinyezi. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu denga.

Kamodzi lamba ndi okonzeka, pa matabwa a chinali malo chodzachita kudenga, akhoza kudula pambuyo chisa cha unsembe wawo. The mipata ndi kukonzedwa zodzitetezera, ndiyeno kudenga zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo mu zisa okonzeka zofuna zawo ayenera protrude kupitirira mauerlat masentimita 40. zinthu yolusa kwa joist ikuchitika ndi akapichi nangula ndi m'mabokosi amene kuluka waya mkuwa mphamvu.

chifukwa umboni wa

Ngati garaja ndi wamangidwa kwa chubu mphako ndi manja ake pa KamAZ, njira ntchito akanali yemweyo, koma kutalika kwa milimo kusunga mwina mamita kuposa 4.5. Pankhaniyi, tiyenera athandizi. Lathing kwa unsembe wa denga afunika lembani mipiringidzo woonda amene ali perpendicular ndi kulemekeza dongosolo yothandizira, pamwamba Gidrobarer. Malinga ndi mmene choopsa nkhani denga, muyenera kudziwa malo ndi zinthu sitepe lath.

pomangira

Ngati inu kupanga ku garaja zooneka chubu ndi manja anu, chithunzi cha nyumba ya Yehova akulimbikitsidwa kuchita pasadakhale. Izi adzalola kuti kuthetsa zolakwika. Pakuti kutchinjiriza zinthu zofunika kukatenga makulidwe anakhumba, ndiwo ambiri pakati masentimita 5 ndi 10. Pa pachithandara mtanda njanji ayenera atathana, ndiyeno inu mukhoza chitani unsembe wa kutchinjiriza matenthedwe mu mipata pakati pa zipilala. Pamwamba pa chotenthetsera ayenera atathana parovlagoizolyatsionnuyu filimu. Mapeto amapangidwa zitsulo mikwamba, amene atathana ndi zomangira.

Pomaliza

Ngati garaja wanu adzamangira kwa chubu mphako ndi manja anu, zithunzi, naperekanso m'nkhani, izo m'pofunika kuti tikambirane. Iwo amatithandiza kudziwa kuti n'zotheka kumanga ndi galaja zosavuta gulu corrugated popanda kutchinjiriza ndi kuonera dzenje pa Intaneti. Ndalama mtengo kwambiri.