Kulumikizana mu nyumba ndi manja ake pa gulu la: malangizo

Kulumikizana mu nyumba ndi manja ake pa gulu la ikuchitika mofulumira kwambiri ndi osakwera mtengo kwambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mu nkhani iyi sikutanthauza mzere wa eyeliner mkati nyumba, monga limapereka kampani ya zomangamanga. Monga ulamuliro, kwa mawaya ntchito denga, koma angathe kuchitidwa ndi Kulumikizana mu nyumba pa gulu pansi. Nkhani anafotokoza kuti ntchito yonse anafotokoza.

Anaima pa Kulumikizana zipinda chingwe

Kulumikizana mu nyumba ndi manja ake pa gulu la imayamba ndi chilengedwe cha ndondomeko chojambula. Pankhaniyi pamafunika chithunzi chokwanira Kulumikizana mawaya m'nyumba. Konzani izo mwa kutsatira malamulo:

• Imakhala malo switchboard, ndipo malinga ndi izo zandandalikidwa kanthu zina. Akapeza khumudwitsidwa kunja nyumba tikulimbikitsidwa kuti agwire Kulumikizana ndi ntchito waya mkuwa. mtanda wake gawo ayenera kukhala osachepera 6 mamilimita kV. M'pofunikanso kupeza nyumba za mfundo zowonjezera kugawa. Izo ziyenera kuikidwa pansi pa denga pa khomo nyumba ya.
• Kenako, muyenera kuganizira momwe ogulitsira ambiri mukufuna, zochokera mawerengedwe a Mwachitsanzo chimodzi mwa zipinda aliyense 6 mamita ^2. Bafa ndi khitchini ayenera mwake awiri 6 mamita ^2.

• Kulumikizana mu nyumba ndi manja ake pa gululi kuti malo ogulitsira ndi zipangizo kuyatsa anaika payokha. Pamene izi n'komwe mizere munthu, anaikira mwake ndi mowa mkulu magetsi - pakati 2 kW ndi apamwamba. makina onga ntchito kugwirizanitsa Kutentha kukatentha, nyengo zipangizo zamphamvu, etc.
• Pambuyo masamu onse mowa magetsi mfundo, iwo ayenera kulowa mu dongosolo chojambula.

unsembe wa ogulitsira

Kulumikizana mu nyumba ndi manja ake pa gulu la, chithunzi amene timalandira mu pepala ili ikuchitika pa pamwamba. Childs, zitsulo yaikidwa pa mtunda wa 30-40 masentimita kwa mlingo pansi. Kuwala lophimba ayenera ili pa mtunda wa 1-1.5 m.

Nkhaniyi itithandiza kutchulidwa ndondomeko ya magetsi chobisika njira. Tikambirana mmene kumasiyana. Tikumbukenso kuti tsiku atagwira Kulumikizana lotseguka njira si ntchito. Nkhaniyi akupereka sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo a mmene Kulumikizana ndi ikuchitika nyumba ndi manja ake pa gulu la. malangizo akhala akugwira onse oyamba ndi anthu amene amadziwa intricacies onse magetsi.

Kodi kupanga chiwembu

Kotero, momwe Kulumikizana mu nyumba ndi manja ake? Ku gulu mu situdiyo nyumba akhoza mosadalira olumikizidwa kwa magetsi. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, tiyenera kulengeza ntchito mafotokope kukonza nyumba yatsopano, amene adzakhala yabwino imasonyeza malo a mwake, masiwichi ndi mbali zina za chandeliers.

Poyambira dera ndi malo bokosi lophimba kuti uzigawidwa. Kawirikawiri waikidwa mu hallway pafupi ndi nyumba yathu. Khumudwitsidwa msinkhu kuchokera pansi ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 1.5 m.

Kodi kuganizira pokonzekera dongosolo

Mu kukafola dongosolo kuganizira mfundo zofunika:

• Njira Kulumikizana mu nyumba ayenera kukhala vertically ndi horizontally makoma. Izi zimabweretsa Mwina otsika kuwonongeka. Mwachitsanzo, malo kubwereketsa adzakhala chizindikiro cha malo chingwe.
• amalondola mbali ya kasinthasintha akhale molunjika.
• Kulumikizana mu nyumba ndi manja ake pa gulu pa denga anaika pansi pa kwake 20 cm. Izi ndi njira yabwino. Zimenezi adzapereka waya chitetezo zisaonongeke makina ndi sikungawononge ndi magwiritsidwe antchito a kukonza. Komanso, Kulumikizana ndi angathe kuchitidwa mu nyumba ndi manja ake pa gulu pansi. Pa nthawi imeneyi imagwiranso ndi plinth wapadera.
• Masiwichi ayenera kukhala pa khomo la chipinda ku chitseko. kutalika awo si dekhetsa, koma zambiri ndi 80 kapena 150 cm. muyezo European kumafuna unsembe pansipa. Komanso yabwino kwambiri kwa ana.

• Kukhazikitsa ikuchitika pa kubwereketsa pansi pa msinkhu wa masentimita 30 pamwamba mlingo pansi. Koma ngati n'koyenera iwo akhoza adzaikidwa pa msinkhu uliwonse Mwachitsanzo, pamwamba. M'khitchini, chiwerengero cha malo ogulitsira ayenera kukhala wolingana ndi chiwerengero cha zipangizo zamagetsi. Kawirikawiri anaika zidutswa 6.
• Aliyense chipinda ndi kuonetsetsa kuti wokwera bokosi zolumikizanazo.
• Pamaso pa drafting wa Kulumikizana magetsi mu nyumba ya amaganizira malo mipando ndi zida.
• Bafa yakwera mwake osachepera awiri (mfundo kugwirizana kwa makina ochapira ndi choumitsira).
• Chiwembu ayenera kuganizira RCD ndi 30 MA, amene adzatumikira monga chitetezo mantha magetsi. Osiyana RCD anapereka 10 MA. Bukuli lakonzedwa kuti bafa.

Kodi kusankha hardware

ayenera chimatanthauza funso, zimene mtundu wa mwake ndi zinthu zina mukufuna kukhazikitsa asanapite shopu magetsi.

Ndi bwino kusiya kusankha pa zitsanzo zotsatirazi:

• Masiwichi ndi zitsulo zobisika kasinthidwe. Iwo ali omumvera unsembe zosavuta kukhoma ndi zochuluka zamasiku. Komanso, mtengo wa ovomerezeka.
• Chingwe awiri akhale 2.5 mm ² 1.5 mamilimita ndi zitsulo ² masiwichi. Iwo ayenera kugwiritsa chisanadze mawerengedwe mphamvu ndi kutalika kwa waya. Lachitsanzo abwino kwambiri kwa chingwe mosabisa ndi VVG, popeza ali ndi chiŵerengero mulingo woyenera kwambiri ndalama ndi magwiridwe. Kuwonjezera waya mkuwa amatha kupirira mkulu katundu panopa ndi durability osiyana.
• Ziyangoyango pa malo kutumikira waya kugwirizana, ndi zotsika mtengo komanso ndi digiri yapamwamba ya magwiridwe.
• Makina lophimba kwa zokhazikapo mphamvu 25 RCD 32 ndi A. Pakuti chiwalitsiro, kawirikawiri anasankha mphamvu ya 10 kapena 16 A.
• Bokosi zingwe kugawa chuma si flammable.

Ndipo potsiriza Ndikufuna kuona kuti katundu wotchipa ali osavomerezeka kugula ku China. Kulumikizana chitachitidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, choncho ndi bwino kuti ndalama kamodzi, kuposa zaka zingapo kuti m'malo lathunthu la aya.

Njira mawaya amagetsi

Kulumikizana mu nyumba ndi manja ake pa chikopa Pali mitundu iwiri: lotseguka ndi kutsekedwa. Ambiri a zingwe pansi pulasitala. chifukwa ndi kuti likhale akunja amadzionetsera kunyumba wosakongola. Ngakhale njira imeneyi ntchito kunyumba matabwa dziko ndi maudindo.

Magawo waukulu

Anthu ambiri amachita chidwi ndi mmene Kulumikizana yaikidwa mu nyumba osamala. Kodi kupanga kwambiri - anafotokoza sitepe ndi sitepe. Pakuti amaika mumsewu wa Kulumikizana mkati, muyenera kuchita mu khoma recess 2 cm. Izi zisanachitike, m'pofunika kuti akachite chizindikiro patsambali. Only ndiye anagogoda zamkati, anaikira masiwichi ndi zitsulo.

Kodi kukhazikitsa ochuluka makoma

Kulumikizana kwa gawoli mu nyumba ndi manja ake ikukhudza kukhazikitsa chodetsa makoma pansi shtroblenie. Mu nyumba zina makampani yomanga kuchita yokonza wokonzeka grooves kwa chingwe magetsi. Nkhani limanena zosinthika unsembe, pakalibe zamkati lapansi.

Njira ali ndi dzuwa mkulu ndi kuphweka - chifukwa chingwe ntchito chizindikiro patsambali. Zonse chofunika kwa akaimbeyo - tikukonzekera zingwe pa poyambira pa njirayo. Iye mokoma anakoka mfundo ina. Chifukwa ndi njira momveka bwino kuti anagonjetsa Kulumikizana. Apanso tisaiwale kuti njira yokhayo imafalikiranso horizontally ndi vertically. Kuti akonze ofukula chingwe ntchito, ndi yopingasa - mlingo nyumbayi. Kondakitala imatsogoleredwa ndendende perpendicular. Ogwiritsa ikuchitika kudzera clamps zingwe ndi mapulagi. Mpanda ayenera pulasitala.

Iwo m'pofunika kuti agwire Kulumikizana PAD mu mikono wapadera, wogwila ntchito chitetezo. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, mtengo wa ntchito adzakhala apamwamba. Malaya amapereka kuika mawaya popanda kusokoneza pulasitala. Izi kukhala wotakataka kwambiri ngati kukonza abwerezedwa nyumba ya.

Mphamvu mizere achotsedwa pa gulu akusiyana ogulitsira lapansi. Ndiye, mwa lophimba mabokosi kulankhulana anaika pa malo. Zonse izi zikhoza kutheka ndi dzanja, koma mpheto ngati nthawi yambiri.

Pambuyo partitioning makoma pochitika okha shtroblenie awo. Tikumbukenso kuti kusunga chingwe popanda njira shtrobleniya lotseguka ndi wosavuta koma zochepa odalirika. Mu nyumba ya akulangizidwa kuchita Kulumikizana kutsekedwa. Njira kunja ndi yabwino kokha kwa khonde.

Kodi kuchita shtroblenie makoma

Pakuti shtrobleniya khoma inu akonze zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• chisel;
• nyundo;
• litayamba grinders, anaikira ntchito ndi konkire.

M'lifupi ndi kuya ayenera kukhala wolingana ndi masentimita 2. Ndiye inu mukhoza chitani unsembe wa Kulumikizana.

Kodi kuyala njanji

Monga tanena kale, mawaya ayenera kugula ndi malire a. Owonjezera kanema zofunika kugwirizana. Kanyumba pakati uyenera anavula pa 5-10 cm. Pankhani mwake, masiwichi ndipo nyali malire kutalika akutengedwa pakati masentimita 5 ndi 15.

Sitepe yoyamba ndi kusankha funso mmene Kulumikizana adzakhala pa khoma. njira zamakono idzagwiritsa ntchito makolala, koma njira zakale za Kukhazikitsa ndi alabasitala imatengedwa odalirika kwambiri. Chifukwa chaichi m'pofunika kudziwa mzere mu Grooves ndi aliyense masentimita 30 kugwiritsa kuphatikana alabasitala waya.

chofunika

Alabasitala amaloŵamo solidification mofulumira Motero, ntchito msanga. Patapita mzere wathunthu wa fixation bwino kutenga chithunzi cha makoma onse. Pa yokonza pafupi mukhoza kudziwa ndimeyi Kulumikizana.

Kodi kulumikiza zovekera

Mbali imeneyi Kodi kulibe vuto. M'pofunika kulumikiza zitsulo zokhazikapo mizati ndi masiwichi. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, Stroebe anapereka m'makola mwawo ndi mabokosi. Izo analimbikitsanso kuti zinthu izi ananamizira ndi pulasitala, popeza ndi odalirika.

Kodi kulumikiza makina RCDs

Gawo lotsiriza la unsembe wa Kulumikizana mu nyumba ndi imatengedwa kuti khamu gululi. Kutengera pa ndondomeko ya chiwembu, ndi kugwirizana dera-breakers ndi RCD. Palibe Kuvuta: ndi waya koyambirira ayenera kuyamba kuchokera pamwamba, ndipo kumbali - mubokosi kugawa. Kamodzi kugwirizana adzapatsidwa mankhwala magetsi, m'pofunika kufufuza Kulumikizana magetsi kupyolera mita. Kotero inu mukhoza kuwona momwe ntchito chidachitika molondola. Ngati satchula kusokonezedwa aliyense, n'zotheka kubala kugwirizana makina.

Compliance ndi malamulo chitetezo

Kulumikizana mu nyumba ndi manja ake pa gulu ayenera ikuchitika pansi malamulo ena chitetezo.

Atsogozedwa ndi malamulo:

• ayenera kukhala ndi azima kuyambirira mu nyumba ya;
• Mulimonsemo sikutheka anaika chingwe ngati akudutsa panopa;
• muyenera kuonetsetsa, monga momwe kapangidwe litakhazi- Ufumuyo pamaso khazikitsa mabokosi ndi matabwa;
• mawaya Solder ziyenela kuchitidwa mu magolovesi a pepalalo, komanso Goggles wapadera;
• pamaso kumanga mawaya mu chubu ayenera kuchotsedwa izo burrs onse.