Vasculitis - ndi chiyani? Zizindikiro za mtundu wamagazi wa matendawa

Ndithudi ambiri adamva za matenda monga kupweteka kwa magazi. Ndi chiyani, osadziwa onse, kotero timapereka mwachidule za mtundu umodzi wodziwika bwino - mwadzidzidzi.

Vasculitis ndi dzina lofala la zotupa m'mitsempha ya mitsempha yambiri ya calibres. Mwachiyambi, iwo akhoza kukhala apamwamba, ndiko kuti, mawonekedwe odziimira, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala achilendo kapena achizindikiro, omwe ali, matenda a matenda ena, kawirikawiri amatayika a mawonekedwe a minofu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa mavitamini sizimvetsetsedwa bwino, koma chitukukochi chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi njira yowonongeka ya chitetezo cha mthupi, kutengedwa kapena matenda omwe alipo, kumwa mankhwala ena. Chotsani mndandanda sichipezeka chifukwa cha mavuto omwe amachititsa kusiyana kwa mliri wa vasulu. Mitundu yonse ya matendawa imapezeka ndi zilonda zapakhungu, 80% zimadziwika ndi matenda a mgwirizano. Ndondomekoyi ikhoza kukhala ndi ziwiya zazikulu ndi zing'onozing'ono za ziwalo zilizonse.

Imodzi mwa mitundu yomwe imapezeka kawirikawiri ndi yodziwika ndi njira yowonongeka yothamanga kwambiri yotchedwa masculitis - yomwe imatchedwanso matenda a Shenlen-Henoch, anaphylactoid purpura, kapena capillarotoxicosis.

Hemorrhagic vasculitis - ndi chiyani?

Matendawa amapezeka mwa ana, makamaka kwa anyamata. Ndi zotupa za m'mimba, ziwalo za khungu, ziwalo, impso, ziwalo za m'mimba, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa. Zida zochepa zokha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: capillaries ndi arterioles.

Matenda, monga lamulo, ali ndi vuto loyamba. Kawirikawiri izi zimachitika patatha masabata 2-3 pambuyo poyambitsa matenda opuma. Chizindikiro choyamba ndi phokoso la khungu - purpura. Kenaka ululu wam'mimba ndi mimba (zokhudzana ndi m'mimba) zimayambitsa, kenako impso imayanjana. Kawirikawiri, kuli malungo, kufooka, kusafuna kudya, kulemera kwa thupi. Matendawa amatha kuchitika mosalekeza ndi kubweranso kwa nthawi.

Matenda a khungu

Purpura ndiwonetsedwe kawonekedwe ka mawonekedwe monga cutaneous hemorrhagic vasculitis. Lilipo kwa odwala onse. Kuphulika kumaoneka ngati mapepala ophatikizidwa kwambiri omwe akukula kuchokera pa 1 mpaka 5 mm, omwe kenako akuphatikizana. Zinthu zimakhala pamwamba pa khungu ndipo sizimatha pamene zinkakanikizidwa. Mphutsiyi imakhala yozungulira kwambiri ndipo ili ndi malo, pamtundu, pamtunda, pamtako ndi miyendo. Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pa nkhope, mmbuyo, m'mimba ndi pachifuwa. Patangotha masiku ochepa, mphukira imakhala yotumbululuka ndipo imakhala ndi mthunzi wofiirira. Pa nthawi yomweyi pafupi ndi mawanga akale amawonekera mwatsopano, kupanga khungu likuwoneka. Kuthamanga kwakukulu kapena kotsamira, kumatha kwa zaka.

Mawonetsero Ogwirizana

Chinthu chachiwiri chodziwika ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kuti thupi likhale lopweteka kwambiri. Ndi chiyani? Ululu mu ziwalo zazikulu: bondo ndi bondo. Ngakhale kupweteka kwambiri, nyamakazi yosautsa ndi yotembenuka mtima imasinthika, zopweteka m'magulu sizingatheke.

Matenda a m'mimba

Odwala 50 peresenti, makamaka ana, matenda a m'mimba amayamba , omwe amawonekera mu paroxysmal, ululu wowawa m'mimba, kawirikawiri pamphuno. Kuwonjezera apo, kusanza, kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba ndi kusakaniza magazi kumawonedwa. Pali mavuto ambiri okhudza opaleshoni: matumbo a m'mimba, matumbo a m'mimba, peritonitis.

Matenda a Nephrotic

Zizindikiro za impso zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi mitsempha - ndi chiyani? Matenda a Nephrotic amadziwika ngati a glomerulonephritis ndipo amapezeka odwala 30-60%. Kaŵirikaŵiri zimachitika m'chaka choyamba cha matendawa, nthawi zina pambuyo poti maonekedwe a extrarenal amatha kapena kuti kubwereranso. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha glomerulonephritis ndi kukhalapo kwa magazi mu mkodzo.

Hemorrhagic vasculitis kwa ana akhoza kuchitika mofanana ndi fulminant purpura, momwe magazi ambiri amatsitsimutsira pakhungu, limodzi ndi malungo ndi hypotension, amatha maola angapo.