Buku "asilikali": okhutira ndi ndemanga

Buku "asilikali" - ntchito wotchuka American Yohane analemba Clavell, kuwauza moyo woyendetsa a British ku Japan .. Ntchito imeneyi walandira ndemanga mokalipa ofufuza ndipo anali wotchuka kwambiri pakati owerenga. Chifukwa chidwi imeneyi mankhwala ndi kuti zosangalatsa Zopatsa zikuchitikazo ndi limakhala za kukumana kwa kum'mawa ndi zikhalidwe Western.

Ulendo ku America South

Buku "asilikali" yochokera ku zochitika zenizeni. Kalekalezi wa ngwazi za watumikira Chingelezi kuyenda panyanja William Adams, amene anthu amawaona kuti Briton woyamba kukaona Japan. Mu 1598, iye anali mu udindo wa oyendetsa sitima anapita ulendo kum'mawa, omwe cholinga chawo chinali kulalikira kugombe la America South, ndi European katundu kugulitsa kumeneko (mankhwala a makampani nsalu, zida, onga). ulendo unachitika mu zinthu zovuta, oyendetsa ambiri anafa pa ulendo wa. Mu gombe South America ndi zombo ochepa kusesa mkuntho, ena anagwidwa ndi Chipwitikizi ndi Chisipanishi, moti zina kum'mawa anapita yekha ngalawa imodzi, imene inali Adams.

Kukhala Japan

Buku "asilikali" mu mawonekedwe a luso imabereka zochitika zazikulu za Adams okhala m'dzikoli. Mu 1600, chombo anafika pa pachilumbachi, kumene kuti apeze thandizo. Nkhani za gululo kuti apite mfulu, koma samaloledwa kubwerera kwawo. Adams anakhala anamasulira ndi wothandizira kwa asilikali Tokugawa. Iye anamuphunzitsa iye ndizosowa zakuthambo, Masamu ankadziwana ndi mbiri ndi madera a ku Ulaya. Kenako mu utsogoleri wake anamangapo chombo cha mtundu Ulaya. Adams anakhala munthu woyamba wa asilikaliwo zakunja dziko. Iye anali ofunika kwambiri kukhazikitsidwa ubale malonda ndi Japan, Netherlands, England ndi Philippines. Mu dziko lino, anakwatira kachiwiri, anayamba bizinesi zawo. zochitika izi anapanga maziko a ntchito za wolemba American.

Chiwembu cha bukhu

Buku "asilikali" ikuyamba ndi mmene sitima Dutch linasweka pafupi gombe Japanese. Gulu lonse akagwidwa, ngati iwo atamvera kuberana kwazaluso. The mtsogoleri wa m'deralo wasankha kudzapereka chimodzi cha ziwalo gulu. The kuyenda panyanja Dzhon Blektorn akufuna kuletsa, koma khama lake ndi kwachabe. Iye yekha ndi ena onse oyendetsa poyera kuti ananyozedwa ambiri, koma patapita kanthawi tsoka lawo kusintha kwa bwino: iye pamodzi ndi comrades ake adatumiza kwa otchuka Prince Toranata kuti chidwi azungu. Pa njira ya mbali yaikulu anzanga ndi woyendetsa bwatolo Chipwitikizi, ndiponso amaphunzira kuti pali kulimbana aukali mphamvu mabanja ndale.

chiwembu chitukuko

"Asilikali" - buku, yomwe imayang'ana kufanana ndi kukumana kwa zikhalidwe ziwiri. Izi momwe chitsanzo cha moyo Blackthorn dziko lina, pamene iye amakumana ndi osiyana chikhalidwe, maganizo ndi tsankho. Komabe, kuona mtima, omasukirana ndi chifundo cha ngwazi za ku mapeto kuganiza wa asilikali komanso anamuperekeza wake. Toranata anamuika wachiwiri wake anamupatsa udindo wa asilikaliwo. Ngati zinachitika za m'mbiri, Blackthorne adayamba kuphunzitsa woyang'anira wake wamphamvu malo ndi mbiri. Pa pempho lake, anasolola mapu ndipo anamuphunzitsa tidziwe zina za sayansi European. Komanso, kuyenda panyanja chibwenzi ndi mkazi Japanese, amene nayenso izo. Komabe, mosiyana ndi zochitika zenizeni Blackthorne chiyani sakwanitsa kulenga banja m'dziko lachilendo.

Zokhota komanso kulimbirana ulamuliro

"Asilikali" - buku lake zili ndi mphamvu ndi chidwi nkhani. Mosiyana ndi zochitika zenizeni iye zinapatsira ndi zochitika zodabwitsa ndipo intrigue. Pamene nkhoswe Toranaty, Blackthorn ali mmwamba zovuta kulimbana ndale kuti awapatse mphamvu, imbaenda ndi mavuto aakulu. Nthawi pa Nyumbayi anapha chibwenzi chake, ndipo mwamwayi, ndipo nthawi yomweyo saatha kuona. Komanso, iye asaluza chombo wake, amene anali akondwera ndi amene ziyembekezo zawo kubwerera kwawo. Komabe, akupitiriza timathandizidwa ndi ulemu wa asilikali a. ntchito amaliza nkhondo, imene akupeza yamasika kugonjetsa mdani wake kuti akhale de A facto wolamulira wa dziko. Motero, zochita za buku udzachitika chaka chimodzi.

Maganizo za mankhwala

"Asilikali" - buku limene ndemanga anali akukhudzidwira zabwino kwambiri. Owerenga kutamandidwa luso la wolemba m'chifanizo cha mawonekedwe a zisudzo ndi. Ambiri amanena kuti wolemba anatha molondola kwambiri ndipo molondola bwanji makhalidwe ndi miyambo Japanese, kukhulupirira mu kulondola kwa zomwe zikuchitika. Anthu ena amene amakhulupirira kuti buku si kwambiri ngakhale nkhani zikuluzikulu, monga otchulidwa ndi zofuna zawo ndi maganizo. Komabe, tonse tizindikire kuti nkhaniyo anauza Clavell, anali chidwi kwambiri ndi chidwi. Anthu ambiri inandisangalatsa kuti wolemba anadzutsa nkhani zoterozo apakhungu ngati zipolowe oimira mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuwululidwa miyambo wakale wa dziko ndi njira ya moyo. Owerenga ngati nkhani zandale ndi chikondi, organically imachitika mu nkhani.

za ngwazi

Imodzi mwa ntchito otchuka kwambiri pa mbiri anali epic "asilikali". Buku owerenga ndemanga zimene zinali zambiri zabwino kwambiri, chidwi ndi chikhalidwe, komanso kuchokera mbiri imanena. Chifanizo cha khalidwe waukulu kukhala lolankhulalankhula ndi ovomerezeka. Anthu amanena kuti Clavell atha kwambiri zikusonyeza mmene woyendetsa pa nyanja uyu anasonyeza kulimba mtima kwambiri, pokhala ndi mavuto mu dziko lachirendo ndiponso sankadziwa anapeza kuzindikira ndi kulemekeza omasukirana ake ndiponso moona mtima. Ambiri amanena kuti kufuna kwake ndi kukambirana, chidwi ndi maganizo ololera kuti dziko lino mlendo mapeto linachititsa chisoni ena, makamaka ku asilikali a. Toranaty fano - mmodzi wa opambana kwambiri buku la. Mwambo wankhanza umenewu ndi mfundo European, munthuyo anali mu chilungamo chake. Owerenga ankakonda kuti wolemba ali akuonetsedwa iye monga ngati kuchokera mbali ziwiri: ndi wolamulira wankhanza, komabe kutsatira mfundo zake za ulemu ndi ulemerero, wofunitsitsa kuphunzira, chidwi sayansi European. Malinga owerenga ake, ubale wa protagonist ndi Blackthorn - mmodzi wa storylines chidwi kwambiri mankhwala.

mosamala

"Asilikali" - epic buku, umene unali wotchuka kuti 1980 zowonetsera kunja mini-angapo pa malo ake. Malinga ambiri amaonetsa, filimuyi anatengera anali opambana Komabe, mawu awo, chithunzicho ndi wolephera gwero choyambirira cha kuwala ndi mtundu. Komabe, kusewera udindo waukulu R. Chamberlain ndi T. Mifune udachita ndemanga yothandiza kwa owerenga kuti kusewera limaonetseratu. Ntchito imeneyi ndi limodzi mwa mabuku abwino olembedwa mu mtundu wanyimbo wa prose mbiri. drawback ake okha anati angapo a owerenga - ndi kusakwiya ena a kanthu, amene Komabe, sanali kusokoneza kuganiza kuwerenga. Mfundo za wolemba chikufunika kuti mtundu Nkhani. Komabe, pafupifupi onse ogwiritsa kuzindikira kuti bukuli kuwerenga mpweya umodzi ndipo kuti bwanji kuvala maziko ake, n'zochititsa chidwi kwambiri chifukwa imabereka zenizeni mbiri ya m'zaka 17 Japan.