Gasification kukatentha ndi manja ake kuti: Zojambula

Gasi kupoletsa boilers ndi manja awo zingabweretse. Zipangizozo tsopano ambiri anayala, chifukwa icho ntchito, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wina wa nkhuni mbamuikha briquettes, ndi nkhuni zinyalala. Mfundo mayunitsi ntchito akusiyanako zitsanzo ochiritsira olimba. Koyamba, kapangidwe zikuoneka kuti zovuta zambiri, koma ali ndi zambiri za ubwino, komanso amapulumutsa ndalama ntchito pa magetsi.

Zida gasification kukatentha

Kuti apange boilers gasi kupoletsa ndi manja awo, choyamba muyenera mutidziwe bwino chipangizo ndi mfundo ya ntchito yawo. Monga m'munsi ndi unsembe ngati amachita ng'anjo amene ali zipinda ziwiri. M'nthawi lamoto nkhuni ndi osakwanira kuchuluka kwa mpweya, pamene m'chipinda chachiwiri kunyeka mpweya za ntchitozo. zipinda izi anapatukana kudzera moto kabati. Ponena za kusiyana kwa ochiritsira pyrolysis kukatentha chakale, monga wamkulu wa iwo ndi gulu mpweya malangizo kunsi. Chochititsa chidwi kuuluka bwino potsatira njira kukana kumatha kuthekera polandira misa mpweya. Kotero yothetsa kukakamizidwa kulowa usilikali, zomwe anaonetsetsa ndi zimakupiza kuphulika (m'malo zina exhauster).

Mfundo yaikulu imene yaikidwa kuwonjezekeredwa mu ntchito ya mtundu uwu wa zomera, ndi kuwonongeka kwa mtengo pa kutentha. Kenako, mafuta ndi wosiyana mu zosakaniza gaseous ndi volatiles malasha. ndondomeko kumachitika mu chipinda Bookmark pa kutentha, koma mpweya si zokwanira kwa kuyaka wathunthu zosakaniza oyaka kuti kulowa m'chipinda chachiwiri, kutentha pa kutentha kufika madigiri 1000. Potsilizira pake mpweya unburned akuuzidwa mwa convection mbali okwana, motero kungosiya kutentha kwake. Pofuna kupereka zinthu abwino kuyaka nkhuni, pamwamba mkati ayenera kuti alimbane ndi akalowa refractory. Kuti tigwire pa nthawi yomweyo ndi zipinda ziwiri.

Malangizo kwa mbuye

Sungani boilers gasi kupoletsa ndi manja awo n'kovuta, n'chifukwa chake monga chimango ndi akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito Belyaeva kukatentha. Kuthetsa nkhani ya kusintha kapangidwe akhoza kuchidziwa yekha, izo kudzadalira luso ndi akatswiri, komanso chilakolako kuyetsa. Sasintha buku mkati mwa danga. M'malo mwake, kutentha kutengerapo madzimadzi mu zipangizo angagwiritsidwe ntchito Kutentha kunyumba, mpweya wotentha, umene amazungulira kupyolera mu mipope. Izi zimathandiza kuti achotse peremerzanie, nchifukwa chake machitidwe amenewa ankagwiritsa ntchito chifukwa kuikidwa nyumba dziko. mavuto Zima Kutentha mu masuku pamutu wa totere sizidzachitika.

Kukonzekera kwa zipangizo ntchito

Kuti apange boilers gasi kupoletsa ndi manja awo, adzakonza ena zipangizo ndi zida. Bolgarka ruffs mukufuna kukolola ndi kudula zimbale, ndi makina kuwotcherera ndi consumables. Mbadwo Wotsirizira akhoza kuwasiyanitsa mizere chitoliro kwa kupereka madzi ozizira ndi otentha, chitseko maloko ndi iyambitsa iwo. Komanso muyenera zimakupiza nkhonya, ndi kachipangizo kutentha, chitsulo cha makulidwe ndithu, njerwa chamotte ndi kabati.

mbali Main gasification kukatentha

Ngati mwaganiza kuchita gasification kukatentha ndi manja ake, zojambula ayenera kuonedwa musanayambe kugwira ntchito. Mu sitepe yoyamba anakonza makoma anayi unadulidwa pepala zitsulo. Mpanda kutsogolo izipangidwa mabowo awiri amakona anayi ntchito grinders. phulusa pansi kuti analilembera, pamene pamwamba - ng'anjo. Kumbuyo khoma pa nthawi akhoza patulani. mbale wina ayenera welded wina ndi mzake, ndi m'munda zimfundo mosamala sanded zophuka chikanachitika, ntchito chopukusira chomwecho. Pambuyo khamu la kutentha exchanger adalira amazungulira madzi kapena coolant ena, nthawi zambiri, ndi madzi. zinthu zonse ziyenera bwino kuphika ndi kuyeretsa, chifukwa cha kamangidwe ayenera kuchitika, zomwe ulibe mfundo ndi matabwa.

Unsembe ntchito pa kutentha exchanger ndi kukolezera utsi

Ngati mwaganiza kusonkhanitsa gasification kukatentha ndi manja ake, n'kofunika mukudziwa chipangizo adzakhala. Kagwiridwe mu ndime yotsatira kumaphatikizapo ogwiritsa chipangizo kutentha ndi kuzizira ng'anjo yokha. mipope ayenera madzi, ndi kuthamanga ntchito, adzakhala kudziwa kumene kuli zopindika, yomwe tingasonyezere Mukundontha. The Kutentha adzakhala pansi, osati pamwamba, monga zitsanzo fakitare. Kuyenera wosiyana gasification, amene yakwera pamwamba kabati lapansi. Chigawo cha kuyaka ayenera TACHIMATA ndi njerwa refractory pansi, mbali ndi pamwamba. Apa ndikofunika kupereka pamaso pa mpweya. Chotsatira adzakhala unsembe wa zitseko, ndiwo kuli ayenera akankhidwira pakhoma. Kamodzi exhauster yaikidwa, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa kachipangizo kutentha zomwe liyang'anire boma mkati Kutentha ndi kuyaka ndondomeko.

ntchito Final

Ngati inu kupanga gasifier ndi manja awo, chiwembu ndi mfundo za ntchito ayenera kuwaganizira. Iwo anapereka m'nkhani pamwamba. Pa chomaliza izo zidzakhala zofunikira yekha kudula mabowo kwa mafani utsi ndi podtrubnikov pokhapokha kudzakhala kotheka kuti china chotulutsa khoma kumbuyo ndi kupanga akupera. Tsopano inu angaletse dzuwa, muyenera kuchita ndi ntchito chipangizo chimene chiri kukonzekera ntchito. Ngati linanena bungwe si anati kwa mpweya monoxide, zida amati mokwanira ntchito, akhoza opareshoni.

ntchito zina kupanga pyrolysis kukatentha

Pamene kuchita Jetstream ng'anjo ndi manja awo, zojambula akhoza kukhala okonzekera paokha, koma nthawi zambiri ntchito zoterezi ndi wodalirika akatswiri. Payokha m'pofunika kutsindika maonekedwe ena kuti ayenera Jetstream ng'anjo. Kunja, muyenera kuika valavu, amene zidzalamulira otaya coolant kudutsa kutentha exchanger. Pofuna kulanda kutentha anali chinawonjezeka, coolant chubu ayenera lakonzedwa kuti ali unakhota. Ndinathamangira ayenera kukhala mu mawonekedwe a koyilo a. Mipata kudzaza mafuta kofunika kuti amakona anayi mawonekedwe, pa chitseko nthawi yomweyo ayenera kupatsidwa kwa akalowa zitsulo, izo adzapereka zoyenera zambiri snug. Musanasankhe gasification kukatentha ndi manja ake, mfundo ya ntchito zida ayenera kufukulidwa. Imakhala pamaso pa limiter, umene udzalamulira otaya mpweya polowera ku danga mkati.

ngozi kupewa

Paokha kubala zida pyrolysis ndi kovuta kubala ntchito imeneyi si nthawi zonse wolungama. Lachitsanzo chifukwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito Kutentha oversized zofunikira chipinda, komanso nyumba zogona. Zikatero, akatswiri amalangiza kugula zida fakitale. Nkofunika kukhazikitsa gasification kukatentha. M'dera la potulukira mu chipinda ayenera 100 masentimita lalikulu. Zida chiyenera kuchotsedwa pamwamba ndi zinthu zina pa mtunda wa mamita 0.2. Pamaso pa kukatentha kuti zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo pepala zitsulo, kakakulu umene uli wofanana 3 millimeters. Izi kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa moto pa mpukutu wa mankhwala kuyaka kwa mtundu khala kapena phulusa pa ntchito ya zida ndi muyezo wa mafuta. Gasifier ndi manja awo kunja kwa ndalama zidutswa zikhoza kupangidwa. Komabe, nkofunika kuika chipangizo choncho njerwa kapena m'munsi konkire. Pakuti pyrolysis chomera ayenera kukhala chipinda osiyana. Izi zikhoza kukhala kukatentha, zimene ziyenera kukhala zotheka kuti adziteteze ku moto. Chimney bwino insulated mwa kutchinjiriza kuti mkati mwa supercooling palibe mapangidwe mwaye ndi madipoziti ena.

Pomaliza

The chipangizo ndi gasification kukatentha dera pa nkhuni zimene zili m'nkhani ino zingakuthandizeni zipangizo kudziletsa zotsimikizira. Komabe, nkofunika kukumbukira kuti ambuye akatswiri musati amalangiza ntchito zipangizo monga dongosolo Kutentha kwa nyumba. Si nthawi zonse wolungama ndi kungakhale ngozi moto. N'chifukwa chake ali osavomerezeka kupulumutsa pa kugula zida khalidwe.