Zagorski kuwala-mawotchi mbewu: history, maonekedwe, ndemanga

OJSC "Zagorsk Kuwala ndi makina Bzalani" - mmodzi wa atsogoleri a mtundu kupanga kuonerera, muyeso, ulamuliro, photometric zachipatala kuwala pakompyuta ndi makina zipangizo. kampani ndi yaikulu structural magawano "Schwabe" akugwira.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Pofika m'ma 30s chifukwa cha mafakitale zikuluzikulu analenga kwambiri amakampani, malo kafukufuku Laboratories akufunika zida kuwala, kuyeza zida. Makamaka akusowa chilema gauges ndi kuwumitsa zipangizo.

boma abverana kuti amange pafupi Moscow kampani kutsogolera kuti zingabweretse zida kuwala. Choncho, Zagorsk Kuwala ndi makina Bzalani anakhazikitsidwa mu 1935. Kuyika mwala woyamba ku maziko a kampani unachitikira pa tsiku la chikumbutso 18 ya October kuukira boma, mu chikondwerero m'mlengalenga. Yomanga kukhala mmodzi wa zinthu za wachiwiri zaka zisanu. Ndi April 1936 izo unayambitsidwa yopanga microscopes kuona kuuma zitsulo ntchito makina Brinell.

yankhondo

Mosakhalitsa anali kupanga phindu samatha monga kugwa kwa 1941 Zagorski kuwala-mawotchi mbewu anasamuka kuchoka mzere kutsogolo - mu Tomsk. Pamene zinthu ntchito pa Moscow dekhetsa, makina ndi zipangizo ku shopu awo.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, nthawi nkhondo ZOMZ opangidwa 781.000 zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Pakati pawo:

• 300,000 asilikali zoyang'anira;
• 130,000 zowoneka kwa mfuti;
• 110000 nzeru periscopes;
• 78.000 aviapritselov.

chitukuko unawonongedwa

The moyo wamtendere zomera likalowa ntchito yatsopano. Aliyense chotsatira dongosolo zaka zisanu kukhala ndi mbuye oposa 50 zatsopano. mankhwala kutsogolera ndi (ndipo adakali):

• Ataona chipangizo;
• mankhwala wapadera, ntchito ambiri mafakitale;
• zipangizo zachipatala;
• projectors;
• Photoobjectives wotchuka wakuti "Jupiter" "Mtendere", "Tair", "Orion".

Zagorsk Kuwala ndi makina Bzalani, amene chithunzi chidwi kukula, mu 1981, inakhala maziko a chilengedwe cha mbiri ya kucheza kupanga mu mgwirizano ndi Salavat kuwala-mawotchi mbewu.

Pa mbiri 82 chaka ZOMZ anapanga zopereka kwambiri kuti kulimbitsa chitetezo ndi mphamvu zachuma wa dzikoli. Zoposa 1,100 ogwira ntchito kufakitale anapatsidwa mphoto boma, kuphatikizapo mutu wa Hero wa Socialist Labor, anali kupereka A. I. Pahomovu. Dongosolo la Lenin muli anthu 13, Order ya October kuukira boma - anthu 10, dongosolo la Red mbendera ya Labor - anthu 101. Mbewu yokha mu 1985 anali kupereka dongosolo la October kuukira boma.

mbali

JSC "ZOMZ" umabala kuwala ndi opto-pakompyuta zipangizo za apamwamba pa mitengo m'ma osiyanasiyana. Nzeru kampani anayambitsanso njira zamakono zapamwamba kupanga kupanga zina zamakono kuti ugwirizane ndi miyezo ya dziko, ndi mkulu phindu aluntha anawonjezera. Contact Zagorsk Kuwala ndi makina Bzalani :. 141300, Moscow dera, Sergiev Posad, Red Army, etc., 212 VA.

Kuchilango cha Kudera

Lero, mu fakitare ya sayansi yamakono mudziwe logwirizana mfundo ya kompyuta-Integrated chomera (CISP) intensively anayambitsa. Kugwiritsa CI CAD subsystem angathe kuchepetsa moyo wa chida ndi luso chitukuko, kusintha khalidwe lawo. Director Zagorsk Kuwala ndi makina Bzalani Andrey Rastorguev akuyesetsa kwa zochita zokha ndi computerization mizere kupanga wamakono zida, oyamba njira nzeru.

70% mwa zigawo amapangidwa pa malowa fakitale. mbali zovuta anapangidwa zida makina ndi kasamalidwe n'zosangalatsa kumva pulogalamu mu CIS ATC subsystem (ACYTP). linanena bungwe ndi mankhwala, amene ali otchuka mu Russia ndi dziko. Mndandanda wa mankhwala katundu monga zoyang'anira, monoculars, masewera ndi scopes kusaka, zipangizo usiku m'masomphenya, zida mawunikidwe.

zipangizo Kuyangana

JSC "ZOMZ" ali mmodzi wa kutukula kutsogolera ndi opanga osiyanasiyana zipangizo anaziika. Pakati pawo: monoculars, zoyang'anira, usiku, usana ndi zimagwira multifunctional zowoneka. zipangizozi kuwala anapangidwa kuchokera kasakaniza wazitsulo kuwala. Iwo kusiyana ndi kusakanikirana mulingo woyenera kwambiri magawo kiyi ndi mitengo. Chiwembu cha Optics ndi elekitironi nawo chilengedwe cha mankhwala osiyanasiyana amalimbikitsa kufalitsa lonse njira kuwala kwa kusanthula ndi kafukufuku, kayesedwe olondola mlingo watsopano pafupifupi minda onse a makampani ndi sayansi.

zipatala

Nkhondo itatha, Zagorsk Kuwala ndi makina Bzalani anayamba chitukuko ndi kupanga zipangizo zachipatala. kupanga unakhazikitsidwa nthawi yochepa:

• ocular m'malire;
• anatumbula nyali;
• ophthalmoscopes lalikulu ndi yosavuta;
• exophthalmometer;
• elektrooftalmoskopov.

Mogwirizana ndi madokotala Institute of Matenda diso zipangizo zovuta anamanga: ACP mndandanda anomaloscope ndi AH-59 (determinants mtundu masomphenya) ophthalmometer, adaptometer. Kuyambira 1959, a unayendera laser ziyerekezo Lensmeters ophthalmocoagulator.

zida photometric

M'zaka 1946-1950 anayamba kupanga zolembedwa luso, zipangizo zithunzi photometric: konsekonse photometer mtundu "Pulfrich FM 58", ndipo turbidity mita PFM colorimeter mtundu Dubosquet NUMBER 1 (Number 1 M). Iwo amatumikira kudziwa katundu kuwala (HIV, kusinkhasinkha, mayamwidwe) zipangizo ndi woipa mu njira zothanirana.

Kupanga zipangizozi wafuna chitukuko cha njira zatsopano zambiri zamakono, kupanga sikelo mkulu-yolinganizika ndi njira kwa cuvettes ndi njira zina. Kupanga zida zofunikira chofunika pamaso pa photocells kuti ndi muyezo mu USSR sanali chikalata. Chomera akhoza kukonza kupangidwa ndi kukhazikitsa selenium photocell msonkhano photoelectric colorimeters banja la FEC (FEC-M, FEC-H-57) ndipo Mabaibulo awo bwino (CEF 56, ndi FEC-56m, CPK, CK-2, CK-2MP). zida izi photometric zinalembedwa zaka, ndi zitsanzo akulu m'malo ndi atsopano, amene bwino zosoŵa za sayansi ndi malonda.

Zagorsk Kuwala ndi makina Bzalani: Ndemanga

ZOMZ mankhwala, kaya boma, sayansi kapena nkhondo, nthawi zonse wotchuka chifukwa zabwino kwambiri ndi ntchito yabwino. Zoyang'anira, scopes, matenthedwe makamera kulingalira kupeza ogula zawo kunja. Bwino kutsimikiziridwa njira mankhwala ntchito pochiza matenda a maso. Mwa gombe antchito kukhulupirira zipangizo kuyang'ana mmwamba ndi zoyesera ija PPN, PDM ndi PDM-U-C, ntchito Zinatsimikizira kuona kwake banknotes, sheya ndi zikalata malipiro, masitampu ndi zolemba fulorosenti.