Ndege sitimayo "Lamprey": kufotokoza ndi chidwi mfundo

Russian kaonedwe ndege sitimayo "Lamprey" ayenera kusintha pa ntchito waweruzidwa "Mwamunayu" Ka-27. Aviaeksperty amavomereza kuti makina atsopano ndi miyeso ang'onoang'ono adzakhala wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa zimene zinawonongedwa ndi zida zamakono ndi zida woyenera kupanga izo zedi ndi ogwira chida.

Waukulu bulu ndege

Kuchokera mu 1981, akuluakulu ndege njira kupeza sitima zankhondo mdani ndi kuchititsa kufufuza ndi kupulumutsidwa ntchito monga mbali ya Naval mndandanda wa Russia akutumikira sitimayo ndege Ka-27. Navigation, ndege ndi ASW (makina kufufuza ndi pati dongosolo "nyamayi") zida, nzeru kwambiri kwa nthawi, kenako kufunika kwake ndi chinthu chakale. Pambuyo ambiri options makina Mokweza (onse opangidwa mayunitsi oposa 400), kunapezeka kuti ndege chonyamulira ofotokoza akusowa ndege yatsopano.

A chilombo zachilengedwe

Kuyambira 2016 imachitika mayesero ndege zinayi zinachitika apanyanja zosinthika wa wotchuka "Alligator" - Ka-52K "Katran". M'dziko makina anzake zimaonetsa tsamba ndi dzanja thandizo, analimbitsa ankafika zida ndi zina odana ndi dzimbiri chithandizo lopinda. makhalidwe Magwiridwe "Qatran" kupitirira matamando, ndi zothandiza nkhondowo katundu owonjezera tonnes awiri, kupanga weniweni ndege zouluka nkhokwe. Chakuti makina analengedwa mwachindunji onyamula ndege ndi ndege onyamula (makamaka, ndi zosaiŵalika "Mistral"). Zimakhala akomere mtima ndege ndi lalikulu odana ndi sitima zapamadzi chombo, koma ntchito pa ofunkha zinthu ndi chida cruisers amagwirizana ndi mavuto ena.

zinasankhidwa

Popeza 2015, kapangidwe amasinthira a JSC "Kamov" ntchito kulenga multifunctional apanyanja ndege silikhali Utumiki kuti tiyambepo. mudziwe Official za nkhani latsopano 450 (sitimayo ndege "Lamprey") si zochuluka. Pa mbali yomaliza ya chionetsero Helirussia-2016 atolankhani, mmodzi wa akuluakulu a atagwira "Helicopters la Russia" anauza atolankhani za woyambirira wa ntchito kamangidwe.

General Mlengi ndi bwana yomweyo polojekiti S. Mikheev (JSC "Kamov"), kuyankha mafunso TASS mtolankhani watsimikizira kuti chilengedwe cha multivariate oyembekezera ndege zovuta - kutsogoza vekitala zochita za dipatimenti wake. Ndege sitimayo "Lamprey" mayeso boma palibe kale kuposa zaka khumi. Pa nthawi, a zogwirizana kasinthidwe luso makina, kukula kwa chombo womangidwa kwa chimafotokozera waukulu mwatsatanetsatane ndi ntchito ndi chuma makhalidwe mfundo imachitika kuuluka bwino potsatira njira kuyezetsa thupi. Kutsimikizira mlengi, woyamba zinachitika ndege "Lamprey" adzauka kumwamba mu 2020. M'tsogolo, pakhale ophatikizana-manja ndi Baibulo wachibadwidwe wa makina.

malingaliro aviaekspertov

Ndege Katswiri V. A. Karnozov ndi asilikali woyendetsa D. Drozdenko amavomereza kuti analenga chipangizo adzakhala ndi miyeso si choncho chidwi kuposa akalambula ake. Izi adzalola kuti zikhale zochokera zombo ang'onoang'ono, ndipo m'malo makina chimodzi kuika makalasi awiri latsopano la zombo pa frigates ndi corvettes. Mogwirizana ndi kusintha ndipo miniaturization wa zinasokoneza makompyuta pakompyuta MTOW ndege Akatswiri m'dera matani asanu kapena asanu ndi limodzi (kwa Ka 27, chithunzi ndi 12 m).

M'madzi ndege "Lamprey" adzakhala mwambo wa "Kamov" coaxial makina. The ntchito ndondomeko imeneyi osati makhalidwe a aerodynamics: kupanda kumbuyo mchira ozungulira zimathandiza kuchepetsa miyeso ya rotors fuselage awiri. Ntchito zipangizo gulu ndi mwapadera masamba imathamanga mkulu kuchepetsa kuthekera kulephera kwa otaya mpweya, kuchepetsa kukana nadzawonjezapo pa liwiro kuthawa galimoto 320 Km / h.

"Wanzeru" chitsulo

"The ophatikizana kampani chida kupanga" kukhala wochitachita mu "Lamprey" ntchito. The ndege akhale okonzeka ndi machitidwe atsopano kulankhulana anayamba structural gawo la makampani chitetezo - ". Flight" Nizhniy Novgorod NPP The makina Integrated kasamalidwe dongosolo ndi reprogrammable nsanja Integrated kudziletsa mayeso subsystem ndi kukhathamiritsa modes. njira Wabwino ndi kupanikizana zosagwira burodibandi kulankhulana angathe kupatsira deta mawu komanso ukufalitsidwa video, navigation ndi makina ounikira deta. Choncho pazipita chiwerengero cha kuchepa tinyanga kunja. Choncho, mlongoti dongosolo "Mbalame Yotchedwa Dokowe 62" uyenera ophatikizidwa mu thupi la ndege fuselage.

Zovuta anayamba mosavuta Integrated mu dongosolo lililonse yodzichitira nkhondo ndi lamulo ndi ulamuliro. Akatswiri a "Flight" akugwirabe ntchito pa kusintha ndi wamakono pa zipangizo zonse ndi zipangizo.

magetsi

Ndege "Lamprey" akuyenera kutha ndi injini turboshaft awiri TV7-117V (kapena, malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena, ndinazolowera Mabaibulo a VC-2500). Mphamvu mayunitsi mbadwo watsopano ndi zosavuta kusamalira, ndi gwero kwambiri. Kamangidwe yodziyimira payokha zipangitsa maintainability wabwino m'malo ntchito. Mwachangu mafuta amaperekedwa ndi mkulu mlingo wa magawo Mwachangu ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi misonkhano. Kuti mudziwe zambiri mukuonera tebulo pansipa.

devilfish

ASW zida za ntchito yatsopano ndi chinsinsi kwambiri kulondera, koma tsopano akatswiri timachitcha ndege "Lamprey" kutulo chifukwa sitima zankhondo. Tikhoza kunena kuti pankhani imeneyi, zizindikiro ya sitimayo Ka 92 kungathandize kwambiri olumpha maluso a kuloŵedwa m'malo, izo amaona kuti lapadera. Ka 27 motsimikiza detects, mayendedwe ndi kumatha sitima zankhondo zikugwira ntchito pa yakuya mamita mpaka 500 pa liwiro la 75 km / h. Mtunda pazipita ku chotengera ndege ofotokoza ukufika 200 Km. Ndege kuchita ntchito nkhondowo panthawi ina iliyonse zovuta nyengo ndi zipolowe za m'nyanja zimaonekera kuti mfundo 5 za Beaufort lonse (yoweyula kutalika - 2.5 m, mphepo liwiro - 10 m / s).

Kusintha kwa m'badwo

Anapitiriza ntchito zipangizo Ka 27 zidzathandiza akatswiri ndi akatswiri asilikali wangwiro wolengedwa ndi ndege "Lamprey". Kuitana khumi zaka polojekiti, mlengi ambiri a JSC "Kamov" S. Mikheyev ananena kuti pokhapokha ndege anayesedwa asilikali ndi bulu akhoza kulankhula za "kubadwa" wa chitsanzo latsopano. theka zaka zambiri ndege yomanga likhale ndi ntchito Helicopters azigwiritsa ntchito ntchitoyi.

Tikumbukenso kuti nkhani ya watsopano apanyanja ndege, m'badwo wachisanu wa Russian Navy amakana nawo chiyambire 2009. Information za iye magwero osiyanasiyana ndipo kwambiri zotsutsana, zikuoneka zokhudzana ndi mobisa chitukuko ndi kupanga. Mfundo za chitsimikiziro cha atsogoleri pamwamba pa atagwira "Helicopters la Russia" ntchito wayamba amaonetsetsa kuti zaka khumi zotsatira adzalandira ndege latsopano zombo sitimayo.