MT-12 "rapier". 100 mamilimita odana ndi mfuti MT-12

Zida zankhondo mfuti, monga kuyenera mayina Mwachitsanzo, ndege sikawirikawiri ntchito yake, zili ndi index alphanumeric. The kuchotserapo ndi zitsanzo zochepa, pakati pawo - odana thanki mfuti MT-12. "Zojambulazo" - choncho anali mwaulemu anatchula asilikali. Kwenikweni ndi pang'ono ngati izo kuboola zitsulo ozizira. Long mbiya, kaso zoteteza chishango chivundikiro, kukumbutsa Gard (laling'ono koma lamphamvu), ndi lolondola "kukhudza" - makhalidwe onsewa anayenera kukhala ndithu sanakonde duelists kalelo. Masiku ano artillerymen kukonzekera nkhondo ya mtundu wina. Mfuti, ngakhale msinkhu wawo, masamu kwa zaka zambiri, akadali mu utumiki. Si akale.

mfuti kalasi odana thanki

Mpaka mmasate Mu zaka zapitazo mfuti wapadera kulimbana ndi magalimoto oti muli nazo zida sanalenge. Izi sichinali chomveka: ndi akasinja kwa zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za m'ma XX anali zosamveka ndi katundu colossus, kapena mopepuka oti muli nazo zida polutraktorami-theka-galimoto. Iwo zambiri achotsedwe ku kanthu popanda vuto kudzera ochiritsira pafupi ndi moto nkhondo. Nkhondo Spain (1936) anakhala kwa kanthawi kunja, kenako theoreticians ndi madokotala a sayansi mwatsatanetsatane ayamba kuzindikira kufunika formations oti muli nazo zida pankhondo chi zida. Monga mwa nthawi zonse, lingaliro lililonse momwe n'chongoletsa kuopseza chitetezo ndi mchitidwe wa asilikali oti muli nazo zida. Kuphunzira kuchokera flanks, ndikumutsogolera chilengedwe ndi angayambe pa sizimadziwika owonetsera malangizo dziko la nkhondo, ndipo chotero, zofunika kuti latsopano kalasi ya zida inkakhala ndi pazipita sayenda ndi compactness. Wotchuka frontline "sorokopyatki" uzigwirizana ndi mitundu yonse ya German akasinja nkhondo. Pa kumenyanako, zida zamakono mdani unakula. Kuti nkhonya yake, 45 mamilimita sikunali kokwanira, tinkafunika zipolopolo loyamba likungosonyeza 75, ndi ntchito, ndi 85 millimeters. Pakutha 60s, ndi chithunzi ichi kuchuluka kwa 100 mm. Anti-thanki mfuti "Rapier" cholinga chake chinali kuthana ndi West German "nyalugwe" ndi American M-60.

mfuti mpikisano ndi ATGM

Pakutha pa zaka khumi ndi chimodzi wa Army wa maiko otukuka ndi akanagwiritsa ntchito watsopano antitank chida - ATGM. Kwenikweni mivi ankalamulira anali Roketi ndi amazilamulira mu mawonekedwe a mapiko makina. chiongoko chawo ikuchitika kapena pa mlengalenga kapena (kupewa kusokonezedwa) pa chingwe yaitali woonda ndi kanthu kwa chokulungira ndi kukokera mmbuyo. Zikuoneka kuti tsopano zida zankhondo kamodzinso zapita udindo pamaso akupitirizabe yayandikirayo. sayansi ndi luso patsogolo. Komabe, ndalama asilikali komanso si malire, ndi ATGM - chinthu sanali wotchipa. Ndiye akatswiri asilikali linasandulika kachiwiri kwa zaka mfuti "chabwino" ndipo kuti mkwiyo wake, anapeza kutsutsana chenicheni. Kulondola chofunika anali anaonetsetsa rifled mbiya, koma, kalanga, iwo anali nawo malire pa likungosonyeza. Ndipo mwadzidzidzi, vutoli anali kuthetsedwa chifukwa cha ndiAmene wa chosintha mfuti njira MT-12 "rapier".

Projectile ndi stabilizers

Cholinga chake chinali kupereka projectile mu ndege bata yekha "zida" njira. Mapulani ake kunali kuwonjezekeredwa stabilizers expandable pambuyo exiting ndi kuipanikiza la mbiya. Choncho, sanali onsewo chipolopolo akanapereka molondola kugunda si choipa koposa kumasulidwa ku njira odulidwa. Ubwino wa zida zatsopano si wotopa: Angathe mphamvu zotsatira chokhala. Komanso, Yurga Machine Building Bzalani sankamutsutsa njira zosiyanasiyana kugonjetsedwa magalimoto oti muli nazo zida. Anti-thanki mfuti "Rapier" mukhoza kuwombera ndi mivi zipolopolo kuchokera mbiya, zimenezi zimafuna zida zina, zomwe ndi zosavuta kukhazikitsa m'munda.

Sayenda ndi mchitidwe

Mavuto a yobereka odana ndi kusala kudya kwa zida zankhondo pa gawo kutsogolo, amene ali pansi pa kuwopsyeza kwa yojambula, ndi okonza ayesetsa kuthetsa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, mpaka unsembe pa ophimba olimbana njinga yamoto.

100 mamilimita odana ndi mfuti T-12, KB analenga Bucyrus anatsogolera L. V. Korneeva ndi V. Ya. Afanaseva, wokwera pa trolley mawilo uniaxial ku Zil-150 ali flitches torsion kuyimitsidwa kuchuluka nkhonya ya masika kuyimitsidwa. Cholinga yomanga mtengo popanda hydraulics chida MT-12 "Rapier" mu malo zoyendera anatsimikizira kugonjetsedwa kugwedera ndi mantha.

Kwa mfuti Ufumuyo thalakitala MT-R kapena MT-LB oti muli nazo zida, mkati limene lili mawerengedwe ndi abwino zinayi (pazipita - sikisi) anthu. Towing angathe kuchitidwa pa liwiro la 60 Km / h kwa 500 Km malo. Pa ulendo kutsata njira, pofuna kupewa kuipitsidwa, azivala lona chivundikirocho.

Pa malo yowotcha

Chimodzi mwa zofunika zazikulu zida odana thanki - maneuverability - wakhala anakumana. Kulemera mfuti ndi za zitatu matani, komanso mwa mfundo za olimba chifukwa airmobile yobereka. Silhouette anatembenuka squat, zomwe zimachititsa zithunzi kudziwika moto mfundo ndi mdaniyo.

Njovu MT-12 "zojambulazo" (yaitali, 61 n'zotsimikizira) molumikizana ndi mphete breech ndi kuipanikiza ananyema limapangidwa chipika umodzi. Kuphweka kulengedwa amatitsimikizira kusamukira mwachangu malo yowotcha pambuyo uncoupling ku thalakitala, chakwanira kawetedwe chimango, kuchepetsa pansi slat oti muli nazo zida zishango ndi kukhazikitsa pamaso. projectiles ndi kudyetsedwa ndi dzanja, ali wolemera (pafupifupi 80 kg). Musanatsegule moto shutter lidzatsegulidwa ndi dzanja, ndipo patatha amasulidwe malaya choyamba, ntchito ili makina kwathunthu.

The otsetsereka ndi anapalamula ndi kukanikiza chogwirira, kapena pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe pa iye.

zowoneka

Mulinso wanthawi zonse chosonyeza kuona kuwala OP4M-40U. Chifukwa likuomba dzuwa likukhudza odana glare fyuluta. Monga zina malangizo njira angagwiritsidwe ntchito APN-6-40 usiku m'masomphenya, ndipo pamene kuwombera zinthu chokhwima kwambiri nyengo (chifunga, katundu chisanu, mvula) ndi pakalibe mzere pamaso pa wapadera bulaketi anaika chipangizo Rada. Komanso, kusintha zotheka a moto pa zolinga zobisika malinga akubwera kuchokera kunja magwero. Anti-thanki mfuti "Rapier" mukhoza kuwombera ndi mivi (pambuyo khazikitsa pa zipangizo zina zapadera malangizo kwa laser mtengo).

zida

Malinga a mipherezero ndi mfuti ntchito mitundu itatu chachikulu. Pofuna akasinja ntchito kuboola zitsanzo. Ngati chandamale ali apamwamba mlingo wa chitetezo, n'zomveka kuti moto mphako-kuyang'anira kugawikana warhead, yodziwika ndi wamkulu zida kuboola. projectiles High-zachiwawa cholinga kuthana ndi anthu oti ndi yimitsira mfundo zomangamanga ndi mfuti. Pakuti zida zankhondo zida zothandiza moto achindunji akusowekapo osiyanasiyana mamita 1.880. Zolemba malire chida ndege osiyanasiyana - oposa 8 Km.

Kutsogoleredwa mizinga, zomwe moto odana thanki mfuti MT-12 "rapier", aiming kugunda mipherezero mu makilomita anayi lakutali.

Ntchito ndi kuipa

Palibe manja chitsanzo si popanda zovuta. Mfuti ali ndi digiri yapamwamba ya zosiyanasiyana. Zimenezi mkulu koyamba mathamangidwe wa projectile (kuposa kilometre pa wachiwiri), misa lalikulu munition, ndi zotheka ngodya ya kukwezedwa kwa madigiri 20, mlingo (kuwombera pa masekondi 10), ndi ubwino zina zambiri. Panopa, dazeni limati Zida ndi mfuti MT-12 "rapier". Photo zida khalidwe silhouette silipita malipoti ochokera mabacteria mikangano kutali malire Russian, ndipo kwambiri. Komabe, ena ntchito kale anakwanitsa kusiya ntchito. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali avale thupi ndipo popanda kuthekera kwa kuchira bwino, ndi kapangidwe chilema ndi bwino kwambiri zambiri, ndi kuipanikiza ananyema. mfundo ndi yakuti pamene iye anawomberedwa kwenikweni compensates kwa mmene, koma limatchula udindo waukulu wowala kung'anima mpweya otentha ufa, akuthawira una kumapeto kwa mbiya. Asilikali Russian wapangidwa oposa awiri ndi theka zikwi mfuti MT-12 "rapier", ambiri amene kokhazikika.