Lamulungu-25T: chithunzi, makhalidwe

Monga dzina lake likunenera, ndi Lamulungu-25T - ndege, yemwe anakhala kusinthidwa wa Lamulungu 25, anamasulidwa ndi zaka khumi zapitazo. Yopangidwa mu Sukhoi Design Bureau mu 80s oyambirira, iye anali yekhayo nkhondowo galimoto, amene anayamba ntchito pamaso pa Utumiki wa silikhali lofalitsidwa chisankho kuti asanene kuti asilikali.

Ngakhale chitsanzo ichi anali asanawerengepo anakwera kumwamba, kuti zikanakhoza kusiya kufufuza cakuyetimira pa zoweta ndege zankhondo. Ndipotu, Lamulungu-25T wakhala si zinachitika Baibulo. Osiyanasiyana zikuphatikizapo 25 ndi zina, amene ali kwenikweni ofanana Lamulungu 25, koma kwathunthu kanjedza osiyana. Koma pa ndege pansipa.

kuukira ndege

Wa asilikali mbiri ndege kuti kukhala poyamba kuphimba kwa asilikali pansi posachedwapa Lamulungu 25 anakhala osiyana mitundu, amene ntchito m'gulu kanthu mwangwiro mlengalenga.

Womenya zoponya mabomba angathe zouluka pa okwera mkulu, ndi osiyanasiyana wabwino ndi pa nthawi yomweyo kudya mokwanira ndi kuuluka. Koma kuphimba Army womenya Sikuti.

Choncho panali pansi kuukira ndege, kuwala, chitetezo, chifukwa liwiro otsika ndi okwera kosaoneka ndi chitetezo mdani mpweya. makina akhoza kunyamula katundu moto waukulu. ubwino wogwidwa asilikali kuukira ndege IL-2 kalasi. Pambuyo pa mapeto a World nkhondo II ndege ya mtundu uwu kupita mu mithunzi: yolimbirana ulamuliro mu mlengalenga, koma kumapeto kwa 70s zinthu zikusintha. Sukhoi analandira lamulo kwa kupanga stormtroopers. Fakitale ndege walandira dzina la "Mankhwala T-8." Kenako, pamene linanena bungwe ija, ndi anadzatchedwa ndi Lamulungu 25.

Kufotokozera Lamulungu-25T. malangizo

Ndege malangizo ntchito kwa gulu la kuukira ndege, ndilo zinachitika kwa izo. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo, monga kuzitcha izo wamakono ndi kovuta, choncho ndi wosiyana achidule. The Madivelopa zasintha uta, analimbitsa fuselage dongosolo. Watsopano malangizo machitidwe Chepetsani piloting, kotero kulamulira ndege ndi kuchita nkhondowo ntchito munthu wanzeru. Tiyenera kutchura dongosolo kumathandiza woyendetsa kupita chandamale. Pambuyo choyambitsa ndi mbamuikha, mphamvu kuyerekeza chandamale zotheka, amasankha kufunika munition chiongoko ndi likukonza kutero. Chifukwa kumuukira zimakhalanso m'manja mwa mawu a utumiki, ndegeyo anali ndi dongosolo zina telemetry chifukwa choulukira usiku.

chitetezo zachokera siteshoni anaziika pakompyuta amene sakhoza yekha mwachindunji malo a pansi ofotokoza radars mfundo komanso kupeza zomwe mode iwo ntchito: kudziwika kapena malangizo. Kukhala zimenezi zisanachitike, woyendetsa za "kuyanika" mpata patsogolo kuchoka m'dera. Kachitidwe polojekiti ikhoza wophatikizidwa ndi unit n'kusokoneza mfundo lapadziko malangizo. Chimasonyeza ya decoys, amapanga "matalala" ndi mavuto ofanana amakwanitsa kuletsa dongosolo homing kwa Bomba.

amatsata Gulu

The ndege yoyamba mu 1980, anatumizidwa ku Afghanistan. Choyamba, angapo zidutswa, kenako Regiment. Ndi Regiment anatumiza gulu amasangalatsa, monga ndegeyo analibe pochitika onse chitsimikizo audits. Ndipo akuluakulu a Sukhoi Design Bureau, amene anali ena mwa anthu, kuti aone mmene galimoto latsopano yokha zarekomenduet mu chiyeso nkhondo.

Mwatsoka, zitsanzo loyamba la T-8 anaphedwa ndi zilema zomangamanga. makina izi zili pafupi injini awiri. Poyatsira amatipeza anachititsa moto wachiwiri pamapeto pake kuphulika zinachitika. Vuto chachiwiri - chitetezo ku zidutswa chida. Kupeza thanki chimodzi (ili pamwamba injini), ndipo iye akuswa mwa tagwirizana wake ndi injini, kenako chifukwa udziwika. Mwambo wa zinachititsa kubadwa kwa Lamulungu-25T. Waukulu amasintha zitsulo zida mbale m'munsi ndi pakati pa akasinja lapansi.

masanjidwe

Pamaziko a Lamulungu 25 analengedwa zosintha ochepa:

• Lamulungu 25 - leni zofunika Baibulo, izo akadali opangidwa ndi ntchito;
• Lamulungu-25K - katundu Baibulo chitsanzo kumwamba;
• Lamulungu-25UB - nkhondowo maphunziro njira kuukira ndege (kanyumba danga 2 motsutsana ndi imodzi pa makina ena);
• Sioux 25UBK - wachiwiri ndi wachitatu kusinthidwa imodzi. The katundu Baibulo la kuphunzira makina;
• Lamulungu-25UT - mphunzitsi Baibulo, palibe zida;
• Lamulungu 25 pansi mfuti - mofanana m'mbuyomo, mikono akusowa. "G" m'dzina zikutanthauza mbedza. Naval Baibulo ndi kuthekera ankafika ndi nthaka ntchito aerobatsplanes sitimayo;
• Lamulungu-25BM - towing mipherezero Baibulo si choti ntchito nkhondowo;
• Lamulungu-25T - ndi modernized Baibulo kuukira ndege. Kuwonjezera zida kumatheka kenako analandira watsopano zamagetsi ndi zida zamphamvu kwambiri. Zinali iye amene anali dongosolo zinachitika chida;
• Lamulungu-25TK - ife kufotokoza kuukira chipolopolo katundu.

Mitundu ina yochokera kuukira ndege

Kuwonjezera makina, amene angatchedwe zosintha Lamulungu 25 ofotokoza anayambanso Mabaibulo ena.

Lamulungu 28 - ndi buku pafupifupi buku la Lamulungu-25UT. Alibe zida, ndi ndege maphunziro.

Chigamulo kulenga chitsanzo osiyana anali bwino, ndipo nthawi yomweyo osati ntchito ku Afghanistan chitsanzo Lamulungu-25T. Lamulungu 39, imene tingati ndi "Mwana" buku la T, analandira kwa iye zinthu zabwino zonse ndipo anapindula matalente ena atsopano.

Makamaka, kupanga zitsanzo za Lamulungu-25TM (wina dzina 39) pambuyo ena zosintha analandira anapereka RLPK "Nkondo 25" (a Rada akuonadi dongosolo). Komanso ATRA "mmene kanyamaka" (antitank chida). Otsiriza, pambuyo ntchito bwino za Lamulungu-25TM, anaika mu Helicopters, ang'ono maboti chida ndipo ngakhale zombo kulondera.

chida

Kuyenda pa zosintha onse otukuka, mwatsatanetsatane tione zida Lamulungu-25T. Mapiko a ndege ndi pylons 10 ogwiritsa zosiyanasiyana munitions. Pankhaniyi 8 ya 10 kuti ali chifupi ndi thupi, akhoza kunyamula katundu makilogalamu mpaka 500 wina, amene chikukwanira ogwiritsa bomba kapena zida, zida zankhondo nkhokwe. pylons Recent ambiri kunyamula chida yochepa osiyanasiyana (R-60) kuigwiritsa ntchito pa kumbuyo mu mlengalenga nkhondo. Mwa zida zomwe ndege angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwononga mipherezero pansi, mwina kudziŵika SPPU (zochotseka makina mfuti phiri), mabomba masekeli kuchokera makilogalamu 100 mpaka 500, kapena kuti "mpweya ndi nthaka" zida.

Makungwa SPPU ayenera kupatuka downwards (pazipita mopendekeka ndi madigiri 30 kuti ndege la ndegeyo). Mivi akhoza wapangidwa ndi Sd-motsogozedwa mtundu laser 25ML X-X-C-29L kapena 25L. N'zotheka ntchito midadada NAR (unguided chida) likungosonyeza wa mamilimita 57 mpaka 340.

Komanso, ndege ali amodzi amapasa-mbiya mfuti ili pansi fuselage lapansi. Kutheka si choncho: ndi likungosonyeza 30 mamilimita zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi munthu magalimoto bwino oti muli nazo zida, monga oti muli nazo zida ogwira zonyamulira.

kuchokera mkati

Chifukwa cha zamagetsi chiongoko ndi moto, anafotokoza pang'ono kale, cockpit za Lamulungu-25T lakonzedwa kuti munthu - woyendetsa. Imakhala onse kasamalidwe ndi chakuti mu makina ena amapanga chowombelera.

The gulu chida zoti pa Baibulo tingachipeze powerenga. Kumanzere kwa mpando ndi injini adaponya ulamuliro kogwirira kozungulira. Palinso ulamuliro wailesi, dongosolo braking, dongosolo masiwichi zida ndi mavavu angapo udindo kuthamanga mkati kanyumba. Mu dzanja lamanja la magalimoto magetsi ndi machitidwe kasamalidwe mafuta. Palinso Kutentha ulamuliro nyale amene chivundikiro ali monyang'ama batani mwadzidzidzi.

Galasi lakutsogolo wokwera chophimba pakati pa dongosolo ophatikizana akuonadi kwa wotsogolera lonse ndege zida mfuti kuti bomba / chida machitidwe utsi.

asadziphe

Takambiranazi khalidwe la asilikali zofunika Lamulungu-25T. Makhalidwe deta ndege zikhoza akuimira mu mndandanda.

• awiri turbojet injini 95 (Mabaibulo pambuyo TRD-195) akufotokozera liwiro pazipita 970 Km / h;
• zimafika liwiro - 750 Km / h;
• othandiza denga - 7000 mamita;
• osiyanasiyana pa nkhondowo katundu 3000 makilogalamu - 500 Km;
• Msewu wonyamukira ndege kutalika kwa zinthu zofunika - 500-900 m, kubzala - 600-800;
• analimbikitsa kulekana liwiro 250 Km / h;
• zovomerezeka ankafika mathamangidwe pafupifupi 260 Km / h;
• boti osiyanasiyana -1950 Km;
• mafuta mphamvu - malita 3000.

Ena maonekedwe:

• wingspan - 29 mamita;
• Square - 60 sq. mamita;
• Ndege kutalika (LDPE zochokera amalandira ndi tinyanga yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda kutsogolo) - 15, 53 mamita;
• kutalika - 4, 59 m.

Onani kuti magawo kunja, kupatulapo mabaibulo awiri maphunziro musati amasiyana kwambiri zosintha zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, wingspan za Lamulungu 39 adzakhala 29,3 m.

Mayina ndi nicknames

Monga pa nthawi ya Lachiwiri 160, dzina la "White Mbalame ya Chinsansa", ndi Lamulungu-25T komanso muli dzina lake koma nambala chitsanzo. Mu nkhani iyi, "kuyanika", motsutsana ndi Lachiwiri nicknames amenewa, maina angapo.

"Rook" - wotchuka kwambiri, ndege ndinalandira kwa oyendetsa za khalidwe "manyenje", chomwe ndi nyali ndi kuuluka bwino potsatira njira lokwera kuseri kwa icho.

"Comb" - dzina zachilendo lachokera ku mayunitsi pansi amene anali kuona Lamulungu makamaka pa okha mu mawonekedwe a chophimbira. Kumbukirani kuti ndege ali pylons 10, amagwira payload. Kuwaona m'munsi, podziwa kuti katundu kawirikawiri yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda mapiko kutsogolo patsogolo pathu tingachipeze powerenga chisa.

"German chozizwitsa" - monga adaitanidwa Afghanistan, chifukwa kwa nthawi yaitali sanakhulupirire kuti ndegeyo anayamba mu USSR

"The sitima" otchedwa makina kuponyedwa wochezeka Union Czechoslovakia.

"The Humpbacked Hatchi" - wina dzina analandira chikondi kwa oyendetsa ndege, amene anali kuuluka izo. Pamene lakunja unsightly iye anachita osiyanasiyana modabwitsa lonse la ntchito.

Pomaliza

Lamulungu 25 ndege ndi mng'ono wake Lamulungu-25T zithunzi ndi makhalidwe amene takambirana, komabe akutumikira asilikali Akuluakulu a ku Russia. Malinga ndi magwero boma, ntchito zawo ayenera lolimba mpaka 2020. ndegeyo kulimbana ndi ntchito, kukonzekera ndege yatsopano sikutanthauza kanthu, chotero mpaka ndikukhumba "Rook" ndi zaka zambiri za utumiki ndi ntchito bwino pofuna kuteteza malire a Russia.