The chododometsa wa mogulitsa

Zodabwitsa, kutanthauzira chimene chiri bwino kwa ife, akuti, umene uli wopanda nzeru zomveka, ndipo akusemphana ndi ziphunzitso ambiri amavomereza. gulu akhoza zimachitika ndi mfundo yakuti kukula kwa ndalama ndalama za anthu akhoza kugwa mlingo leni la ndalama likulu ndi dera zachuma.

chiphunzitso chakale zachuma inachokera pa tanthauzo losiyana. Iye ponena kuti ndalama kuimira likulu, amene ngati zofunika angathe kukhala gwero la ndalama, zokoma kukula ndalama dziko. Ndiko kuti, ndi thumba malo ndalama.

Koma English zachuma chithunzi George Maynard Keynes anatsimikiza kuti chilakolako kulenga inventories upambana mtima wofuna aganyali m'mayiko ndi kapangidwe kwambiri kuyambira msika. chododometsa wa mogulitsa chiri motere:

- ngati likulu akupeza ndi kuchepetsedwa nchito zake, ichi ndi chifukwa kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha mwayi kwambiri lipindulitsa pa ndalama zake;

- kukula kwa miyezo ya moyo wa anthu amatsogolera ndi kuwonjezeka mu buku la ndalama zake.

Komabe, likulu makuponi akutitsogolera kuti kuchepa katundu wambiri. Zimenezi zimabweretsa kuchepetsa GDP ndi kufunika akaphatikiza. Chifukwa cha pasukuluyi, chiwerengero mlingo ndalama amachepetsa ndi kuchuluka chimene kuposa kuchuluka kwa likulu pachabe.

Choncho, chododometsa wa mogulitsa ndi kuchepa kwa ndalama anthu pamene kuwonjezeka ndalama zake. Autonomous mtundu ndalama ukule ndalama dziko, ndi chuma otumphukira. Ichi ndi chifukwa zochita za mmene multiplier.

Kukula kwa mbali iliyonse ya mtengo yoyenda yokha kumawonjezera ndalama pagulu. Ukulu wa zosowa kutukula dziko kuposa kuchuluka kwa mlingo woyambilira wa ndalama. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kuchepa kwa chuma kumabwezera mmbuyo kukula ndalama, imbaenda stagnation mu dera zachuma.

Pamene dziko limakhala vuto la underemployment, chododometsa wa mogulitsa kumabweretsa mlingo wa ogula kuchepetsa. Zimenezi zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa kufunika akaphatikiza. Opanga katundu sangathe kuzindikira mankhwala awo ndi kupanga phindu. mabizinesi awo akusiya chikoka awo monga chinthu ndalama. Zimenezi zimabweretsa kuchepa m'mavoliyumu kupanga, kuchuluka kwambiri ulova ndi dontho mu mlingo ndalama akaphatikiza.

mtundu amakhala osauka kwambiri. Mfundo imeneyi yakhala anatsimikizira mu masiku amenewo, pamene panali kwambiri maganizo chuma 1929-1933. Chododometsa wa mogulitsa pamaso pa vuto ndi ntchito zonse kumathandiza kupewa dera ndalama "kutenthedwa." Ichi ndi chifukwa kuchepa msinkhu mtengo chifukwa kuchepetsa kufunika akaphatikiza, lomwe ndi limodzi mwa zizindikiro chifungulo cha chuma.

Iwo amalephera kumwa maperesenti oposa makumi asanu ndi limodzi ndalama zonse. Ngakhale kusintha ochepa mu ankafuna kungatithandize kwambiri pa muyezo wa milingo national ndalama ndi ntchito. Kupanga chitsanzo yeniyeni mowa chikanathandiza mokwanira kuonetsetsa azilandira kukwera kwa GDP. Mothandizidwa ndi mzimuwo, kungakhale kosavuta zokwanira kulosera kusintha mu ankafuna pa kukula kapena kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha ndalama ndi zogula anthu.

Panopa analenga zitsanzo zambiri za mowa. Asayansi akuyesa kuwerengera ena aligorivimu pafupifupi kuti akufotokoza bwino za kufunika akaphatikiza. Pangani zitsanzo zolondola kulola bwino kwambiri kusamalira ndondomeko chuma mudziko lonse.