Lamulo la negation wa negation: akamanena za mfundo ndi zitsanzo

Negation mu mfundo akutchedwa mchitidwe wa pokambirana naye nkhani iliyonse kuti sakugwirizana zenizeni. Pa nthawi yomweyo kuchita izi zikuchitika mu nkhani yolembedwa latsopano. lamulo Akana mwachidule ndi pakutchulidwa chinachake chatsopano, revoking, kenako m'malo akale. Pamene iwo anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mphatso imeneyi? Lamulo la negation wa negation chiyani? Zitsanzo ndi malongosoledwe adzapatsidwa kenako mu pepala.

zambiri

Pamene inu muwona zinthu zatsopano sinyamukanso akale. Choncho, ndi kumakana n'loonadi kuli wakale ndi mfundo yatsopano. Amene anali woyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mawu amenewa? Kwa nthawi yoyamba lamulo ili lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Hegel. Ndi izo woganiza anafotokoza cyclical chitukuko cha chowonadi. Popeza mfundo ndi ntchito zambiri za Lingaliro Mtheradi, choncho - ndi Mtheradi Mind:

• Choyamba, ngati lingaliro la ndikukhazikitsa chirichonse, ndiye ndi wololera. Choncho, zinthu zimene amapeza pa gwero lake ku Kulingalira.
• lingaliro, kachiwiri, si nkhani. Tidziwanso kuti kanthu zokhudza maganizo si gwero, komanso chikhalidwe zake wonse.

Chikhalidwe cha ntchito za aliyense wa Maganizo

Akuphedwa chilichonse Mind aliyense, Mtheradi, kuphatikizapo ali kukana zonse (Kulipira okhazikika) iwo alipo wina boma namtsata ndi boma. Latsopano akutulukira monga okhwima zotsutsana mkati. Kodi angasonyeze malamulo kukana? Akamanena za zotsutsana mkati, kucha maganizo ndi repealing boma panopa ndi zodabwitsazi ndi chiyembekezo chakuti la matanthauzo, kapena mfundo zimene wangomaliza akufuna ndipo anavomereza. Tsopano, iye ali kuisiya chifukwa mkati yake maganizo kuyenda. Izi boma - zikamera ndi mtima mkati kutsutsa yekha - kukana wake woyamba. Motero, pali chiwonetsero woyamba wa zinthu zatsopano. Akutulukira mu Mtima wa kutsutsana - kanthu koma renunciation lamkati la zili akale. Pa nthawi yomweyo kunasonyeza kuti pakufunika ena ntchito maganizo. Ntchito imeneyi liziyang'ana pa kumvetsa ndi kuthana ndi vutolo.

ntchito mopitirira a Maganizo

Pamwambapa chitsanzo cha mawonetseredwe loyamba kukana. ndondomeko imeneyi amawalimbikitsa ndi amakankhira kuthetsa zonse zimene zikuoneka. kuganiza ntchito ikuchitika mwachilungamo mphamvu kwa kuchotsa zotsutsana anaonekera. Kuthetsa vutolo, izo ziyenera kupanga latsopano zili Chifukwa, zimene anathetsa akale - omwe anali kulimbikitsa kutsutsana. Kamodzi chikhalidwe likakonzeka posapita nthawi adzatheratu, kudzakhala zili zatsopano ndi maganizo athu. Motero, ntchito lamulo la negation awiri - chiyembekezo chakuti chokana choyamba. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, panali aggravation zotsutsana mkati. Kuchokera pamenepa, ndizoonekeratu kuti negation woyamba ndi kutsutsana kudziwika. Pankhaniyi, wachiwiri - chilolezo chake. KUFOTOKOZERA mfundo negation, kukana lamulo adzakhala ndondomeko kupanga boma latsopano la Mind. Adzakhululukidwa yodziwika ndi exacerbations zotsutsana mkati ndi kusamvana awo ndi mapangidwe zili zatsopano kwa Samalirani.

Akamanena za njira kunachitika Maganizo

lamulo Dialectical wa negation wa negation anafotokoza kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono zovuta za Maganizo ndi uliri ntchito akupita patsogolo. Mwatsatane-tsatane maganizo amapita ku yosavuta zovuta. lamulo Hegel wa negation wa negation ndi chitukuko cha Lingaliro Mtheradi. Chifukwa, kupitirira wa dziko kwenikweni anu, wamkati-zoyenda, kudzikonda ungwiro wa Mtheradi Mind. Pa ndondomekoyi, ozungulira, kuti pali mtundu womwewo wa mbali.

Magawo chitukuko cha chowonadi

1. Nkhani yolembedwa. Chinthu Ichi ndi mapangidwe a, presupposing wina chenicheni panopa, anawatenga kukhala loyambirira.
2. Otsutsana. imeneyi ndi ndondomeko ya kutsutsa datum choyambirira yokha chomwecho. Lake kudzimana anawonetseredwa mu mawonekedwe a kukula mkati mwake monga kusiyana maganizo, chimene chimafuna chiyembekezo chakuti la dziko lino ndi kuyenda njira yatsopano - kuti mapeto ake.
3. Kaphatikizidwe. Sitepe tichipeza mu kuchotsa, Kupha kutsutsana gwero mkati. Ndiko kuti, kukana kwa kukana kwa datum woyamba chifukwa mapangidwe dziko latsopano.

boma wosatsutsana

Poganizira lamulo la negation wa negation, tikuona kuti boma latsopano aumbike ku givens wakale. Iwo amatchuka kuthetsa disharmony zotsutsana aliyense alipo mkati. Mogwirizana ndi boma latsopano nthawi zonse zogwirizana kuposa zomwe iwo anakana. Ngati ife kulankhula za maganizo, mogwirizana Pankhaniyi adzalamulira mlingo waukulu mu moyandikana choonadi, ndipo ngati ife kulankhula za njira thupi - mu njira kuti cholinga kuti amaponya Lingaliro Mtheradi mu kwanilitse chitukuko cha dziko.

chitukuko

Malinga Hegel, chilamulo cha chitukuko sangathe limanenedwa ngati ndondomeko ya madera a chowonadi, amene kumawonjezera linearly mmwamba. Zimenezi yosayima chifukwa mapangidwe mosalekeza zotsutsana. Choncho dialectic kaphatikizidwe sitepe chimaposa mu sitepe yoyamba ya nkhani yolembedwa ndi. Kotero izo zonse akuyamba kuyambira pa chiyambi. Choncho lamulo la negation wa negation kwenikweni kubwerera ku choonadi cha loyambirira, ngakhale ali ngakhale yatsopano ndi changwiro khalidwe. Mogwirizana ndi chitukuko izi zikuchitika mu mwauzimu ndi. Iwo anagwira kubwerera yothetseratu boma choyambirira pambuyo oipa awiri. Mmenemonso koyamba adzakhala aliko kale pa mlingo wokwererapo chitukuko. Progressive njira - malangizo apamwamba kuchokera ku chotsikitsitsa - anapereka Kuvuta kwambiri, chiyanjano cha nkhani iliyonse msinkhu. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti mu chokha negation a (Hegel) ali ndi khalidwe yake, osati akamabadwa. Chotero izo zimene osiyana? Choyamba, mu negation akamabadwa ndi njira kutaya ndi amphumphu, komaliza kuchotsa akale. kutsutsana ndi akuwonetseredwa mu maonekedwe a kuwombola latsopano m'malo wakale wachiwiri oyamba. Dialectical negation ndi kusintha kwa kale kwa zizimva latsopano zabwino zonse zimene zinali pachiyambi.

lamulo Akana nthanthi - ikuyenda bwino

Pa anapanga mosalekeza kuwonjezera mwauzimu, imene mfundo zonse wapezeka mu sikudzitsutsa. Umu ndi mmene wokanayo palokha ndipo kenako Akutsutsa pachokha ndi kukana chilolezo zosiyana wapezeka. Chotero pa sitepe iliyonse zenizeni likupitirirabe zovuta kwambiri mwapang'onopang'ono okhutira. Malinga ndi kumvetsa ambiri anapeza okwana chakuti zakale si anawononga zatsopano, komanso kusunga zabwino zonse, kuti panali, reworking izo, kuwukitsa ndi mlingo wapamwamba latsopano. M'mawu ena, lamulo la negation wa negation amafuna zonse nthawi iliyonse osiyana luso pang'onopang'ono. Kudziwa chikhalidwe kusintha kwa zinthu zenizeni osauka.

zotsatira

Tanthauzo la chilamulo cha negation wa negation tingasonyezere kamba zingapo:

1. Kapena kuti poyamba kutsutsana ndi wapezeka negation poyamba, ndiyeno kuloledwa chachiwiri.
2. The chifukwa cha ndondomekoyi ndi chiwonongeko cha anthu okalamba ndi kukondweretsa latsopano.
3. Pamene chitukuko atsopano sasiya, ngati pali atsopano sakhala atapanga muyaya. Iwo anapanga kutsutsana latsopano, ndi kuwakana latsopano.
4. Development kuoneka ambirimbiri nkhondo motsatizana, ngati wopandamalire mosalekeza m'malo kugonjetsa m'munsi pamwamba, akale latsopano.
5. Chifukwa chakuti, ndi kumakana akale, atsopano si zimasunga, komanso akufotokozera mbali ake, pakhale lonse amakhala patsogolo.
6. Dongosololi amapezeka mwauzimu, kuti akhale ndi kubwereza kwa makhalidwe ena ndi mbali ndi mndandanda wa magawo m'munsi mwa apamwamba chawo chatsopano.

Pomaliza

lamulo Akana, kutanthauza lingaliro n'zosatheka chitukuko dziko, nzeru zaumunthu ziliri pano umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mapangidwe pakati zakuthupi. Malinga Marx ndi Chichewa, kutsutsana ndi mbali yofunika ya kupitirira wa zenizeni zinthu kwambiri. Choncho, mwachitsanzo, mapangidwe crustal anadutsa angapo nthawi miyala. Aliyense nyengo wotsatira anayamba pamaziko a m'mbuyomu. Ndiko kuti, mu nkhani iyi, latsopano akale anakana. Aliyense mtundu watsopano wa nyama kapena zomera mu dziko organic likutuluka kuchokera kale ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndi kutsutsana (Kulipira). Mu mbiri ya anthu n'zothekanso kupeza zitsanzo za lamulo. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo anthu wosazindikira anadza kwa kapolo, izo, nawonso, m'malo ang'onoang'ono, potengera zomwe kenako anatuluka, bizinesi ndi zina zotero. Negation kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha chidziwitso, sayansi, ndi aliyense chiphunzitso chatsopano ndi Kulipira wakale. Komabe, ndi chibwenzi latsopano wapulumutsidwa ndi amene m'mbuyomu, kupulumutsa bwino za wakale mu latsopano. Mwachitsanzo, mosiyana ndi zamoyo apamwamba m'munsi pa maziko amene anauka koma anapitiriza chibadidwe m'munsi dongosolo ma. Ambiri, tikhoza kunena kuti lamulo kukana mu dialectics zakuthupi amaonedwa monga lamulo limene akufotokozera kuganiza, anthu, chikhalidwe, anatsimikiza mtima makhalidwe mkati pa nkhaniyo.