Kodi kukula maluwa kunyumba

Lero, florists timasangalala ndi assortment yaikulu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo maluwa. Pakati zosiyanasiyana makamaka undemanding phalaenopsis - maluwa osiyanasiyana, yemwenso amadziwika kuti maluwa Malaysia. Izi yowala ukufalikira toyesa, ena nthawi pachimake mu nyumba yathu. Koma kawirikawiri aliyense mizu maluwa kunyumba, ndi kupereka mphukira zatsopano maluwa.

Choncho, M'nkhaniyi tiona tione - mmene kukula maluwa anagula mu sitolo. Ngati mungathe kusunga maluwa wanu, mukhoza kukula ndi maluwa ku mababu, kapena mbewu.

Kodi kukula maluwa: chisamaliro makamaka

Orchid - ndi saprophytic chamoyo. Pakuti mphamvu yake limagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala organic kuti anapanga pa kuwonongeka kwa zamoyo zina. Choncho, gawo lapansi ali wofunikila kuwonjezera zotsalira za nkhani akufa organic - zidutswa za paini makungwa, Moss kapena zodulidwa nkhuni.

Chitsanzo cha gawo lapansi kwa nthaka maluwa ndi osakaniza a magawo awiri a paini makungwa, wina mbali rideable (semidecomposed) peat, gawo limodzi la manyowa okhwima ndi pang'ono dongo. Chotero gawo lapansi adzakhala ali zakudya zochepa, adzalandira mpweya permeability wabwino, ndipo silidzachedwa madzi owonjezera. Pofuna kupewa lawola m'nthaka kusakaniza mukufuna kuwonjezera pang'ono makala.

Maluwa amakonda kukula mu malo owala chinyezi mkulu. Koma sadzalekerera dzuwa. Pamene kuthirira n'kofunika kuganizira yachibadwa gawo lapansi ayenera kukhala pang'ono youma ndi kukhudza. Pamaso kuthirira maluwa kufewetsa madzi ayenera yophika. Maluwa ayenera madzi okwanira yoyenera. Chifukwa cha izi, mphika maluwa ndi kuika mu madzi kwa mphindi khumi, ndiye pochotsa madzi mphika, ndipo dikirani pamene masamba maenje ngalande, ndipo patapita izi, ikani mphika mu miphika yokongola chomera.

Manyowa maluwa bwino pa nyengo yofunda, wapadera feteleza zovuta kwa maluwa, nthawi 1-2 mwezi. Pankhaniyi, zomera maluwa adzakhala zobiriwira. Koma owonjezera fetereza, mbewu yanu akhoza kukula ndi pachimake palibe.

Kodi kukula ndi maluwa ku babu ndi

Orchid mababu kapena pseudobulbs (babu) zikhoza kugulidwa ku duwa shopu. Ngati maluwa wanu kukodzedwa kwambiri, mu nkhani iyi n'zotheka kugawanitsa pomwepo kenaka, yokutidwa ndi pseudobulbs mu magawo angapo. layering wina masamba pseudobulbs 2-3, ndi kumuika iwo mu latsopano, kapena sanitized mphika.

Pofuna kuika matenda zina, mpeni ayenera Pre-kupopera mankhwala, ndi mpando cutoff owazidwa makala ufa. Pakuti disinfection angagwiritse ntchito yolimba njira ya permanganate potaziyamu.

Kodi kukula maluwa kwa mbewu

Nkomwe aliyense angayerekeze kuonetsetsa kuti awo kukula maluwa lodabwitsa ili kwa mbewu. Ambiri amati zimenezi n'chotheka mu wosabala zasayansi. Komabe, alimi-mafani kufunafuna zambiri pa mmene kukula maluwa mbewu.

Orchid mbewu ndi laling'ono kwambiri, iwo akhoza ngakhale kuyerekeza ndi fumbi. Pamene akuyerekeza mbewu maluwa ndi mbewu ya tirigu, iwo anataya 15 000 nthawi. Orchid mbewu mosatsata endosperm, kotero kumera nthawi mosavuta lidzawonongedwa ndi zamoyo tizilombo.

Choncho, tiyenera yapadera, chisanadze chosawilitsidwa zipangizo zatsopano ndi maluwa. Makamaka, tiyenera babu. Sinthanitsani ndi mtsuko wa chakudya mwana. Samatenthetsa mitsuko kungakhale mu uvuni.

Sing'anga michere kwa maluwa ayenera kukhala ndi zipangizo zonse zofunikira ndi yemweyo ayenera kukhala wosabala. Zikuchokera kwa chilengedwe zakudya ndi zovuta, maziko ake a Hagara-Hagara, organic ndi zinthu zochita kupanga. Choncho ndi bwino kugula okonzeka mix, kuchepetsa mogwirizana ndi malangizo, ndi chosawilitsidwa mu cooker kuthamanga kwa mphindi makumi awiri. Imene nthawi odzola ngati misa, umene kupangidwa ndi yofesa.

Aliyense mtsuko kukhala 20-30 ml. kusakaniza. Pambuyo kufesa kufunika kuti asindikize mtsuko. mbewu Orchid germinates nthawi yaitali kwambiri, pafupifupi 9-10 miyezi. Repot mbewu mu mphika maluwa zitha 2-3 goda.I yofanana kudikira kwa nthawi imene maluwa wanu woyamba adzasangalala ndi mitundu yawo.

Orchid maluwa ndi Moody kwambiri, koma anthu amene ali zinsinsi zonse kusamalira iye, maluwa adzakhala ndi yaitali ndi zobiriwira maluwa, kupanga microclimate wapadera, osati kunyumba kokha komanso m'banja.

Tikukhulupirira kuti zimene zili mu nkhani imeneyi yakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi mwaphunzira kukula maluwa kunyumba.