Celeriac, kulima ndi kusamalira

Udzu winawake muzu uli onunkhira ndi zothandiza zomera. Izo ntchito kuwonjezera zosiyanasiyana soups, saladi, kulundirana ndi Nkhaka, komanso ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka kuchiza matenda ambiri. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya udzu winawake: mizu, masamba ndi pedicellate. Muzu uli wofunika zokometsera ndiwo zamasamba, womwenso kwambiri za mavitamini, mchere mchere ndi carotene.

Posankha mitundu ya chikhalidwe tisaiwale kuti ambiri a mbewu yaikulu muzu uli m'ma sukulu adzalandira Diamant ndi Yudinka (muzu kulemera ukufika makilogalamu 0.24), pakati-wa - Cupid, Igor ndi Esaul (w 0,35 - 0.5 makilogalamu) ndi wa late-- limakhulupirira ndipo Prague Giant (tuber kulemera 0.5 kuti 0,8 kg).

mbande Celeriac wakula ntchito zomwe muyenera kukhala okonzeka pa mapeto a February, kuyambira mbewu imeneyi kukula nyengo kungakhale kwa masiku 190. Mbande mwakula mu mabokosi, amene ayenera kudzazidwa ndi wofanana mbali humus ndi sod dziko, komanso kuwonjezera mchenga pang'ono. Mbewu monga celeriac, seeding imagwiridwa mbewu youma, kenako backfilled pang'ono humus (0.2 masentimita wosanjikiza). Kutentha akadakwanitsira kwa mbande kwa madigiri 15 kuti 18.

Mbande zimafuna madzi zolimbitsa. Zokumbira kubala pamene padzakhala 1-2 masamba, mu makapu yaing'ono kapena mapoto. masabata awiri pambuyo pricking mbande kudyetsa feteleza. Kuti akonze njira mlingo wa 1 tsp nitro-phosphorous feteleza malita 3 madzi, ndi pa mbewu udzu winawake amafuna supuni 2 chifukwa njira. Pamaso Thirani mu nthaka mbewu zofunika anaumitsa pa kutentha kwa madigiri 12 kuti 15 mwa masiku angapo. Pamaso kubzala, mbande ndi zofunika kutsanulira madzi ndi ankafika malo kukonzekera mwapadera. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kukumba bedi ndi makilogalamu 3 humus ndi 1 supuni ya nitro-phosphorous feteleza, kenako kusakaniza zonse pansi. Ndiye vermicompost kama wa madzi njira (malita 10 a madzi amatengedwa 1 supuni) ndi 1 sq.m. nthaka ayenera malita 2-3 fetereza ndi.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti celeriac, ankafika amene amayendetsa May 1-10, ayenera anabzala kugwilizana ndi mtunda wa 20 cm pakati pa mizere ndi masentimita 15 pakati pa zomera munthu. Mfundo ina yofunika kwambiri kuti zomera ayenera anabzala pa akuya kuti anali patsogolo, ngati mwamphamvu kwambiri ananenera, m'malo tuber wina kukula kwambiri a mizu ang'onoang'ono.

Udzu winawake muzu kumafuna kudziletsa chisamaliro chomwe mu madzi okwanira nthawi zonse, Kupalira, tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka, komanso oyamba a zakudya. Mavalidwe woyamba ikuchitika mwezi umodzi mutabzala. Pakuti ichi masamba zovuta granular fetereza, anapanga tsiku ndi organic ndi cholinga kukhala oleza akuchita, ali osokonezeka mu kuchuluka kwa supuni 2 ndi malita 10 a madzi amene anawonjezera 1 supuni ya tiyi ya urea. Per mita lalikulu amafuna malita 2-3 ya yankho chifukwa.

Udzu winawake muzu salola kulephera kwa masamba obiriwira, ili ndi kungasokoneze kwambiri pa kukula kwa mbewu mizu. Pakuti muzu yosalala masamba tikuyivomereza mu m'ma July otgresti pansi padziko zomera ndi kuwapukuta ndi nsalu ndi kudula mizu lateral. Pambuyo atayanika magawo mu mphindi 15 muyenera mizu phiri, pamene kuthirira kuchita kokha mu masiku pang'ono. Kodi kukolola kumapeto kwa September, kenako muzu ayenera kuthira mchenga ndi kusungidwa ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 0 5. Izo ziyenera kutero pa kutentha m'munsi, monga mizu kukhala wankhanza ndi kusiya kununkhira.