Kodi orris muzu? The mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya Iris: kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

Orris muzu - udindo kudzikondweretsa kupereka mitundu ina ya Iris, kapena monga iwo ukutchedwa, ndi Iris - ndi German, Florence woongoka, amene mizu zimatulutsa ndi n'zosadabwitsa wofatsa violet fungo.

Za zomera - mbadwa ya Mediterranean, mitundu, makhalidwe ndi zokonda ayankhidwa mu buku lino.

Iris: chomera ndi mbiri

Nakulitsa popeza Kale m'mayiko ambiri Iris ndi chizindikiro cha kukhulupirirana ndi ubwenzi okhulupirika ndiponso mtima malo. Kutchulidwa kwa mu epics akale ndi Mfundo mankhwala Iris ndi odziwika bwino monga duwa kukongoletsa, komanso mbewu chofunika kwambiri n'kofunika mafuta, umboni ndi dzina lake kaso "orris muzu".

Izi mitundu, pali za zana. Pafupifupi onsewo - herbaceous rhizomatous osatha, wamba pafupifupi m'madera onse a dziko, mwina kupatulapo kuti Madzi oundana mtengo.

mafotokozedwe

Iris wotumbululuka (orris) - kukongoletsa mankhwala therere ndi imodzi ndi khalidwe chikasu bulauni, zokwawa, minofu kapangidwe ndi rhizomes wandiweyani kukhuthala. chomera kuphweka chololera kukula uliwonse m'dera la dziko lathu, koma kuthengo-kukula mawonekedwe, iwo pafupifupi zimachokeradi. Orris muzu kuphunzitsidwa minda, ndi zolinga ziwiri - chokongoletsera Manor danga ndi ntchito zolinga mankhwala. The pomwepo kenaka lili mankhwala wapadera mankhwala ndi mankhwala. Orris mizu kukula pang'onopang'ono afa kuchokera pansipa, n'kupanga nthambi wachinyamata, amene chaka apanga masamba ndi mapesi maluwa.

Maluwa ndi masamba a Iris wotumbululuka

Iris masamba kwakukulu, iwo kukongoletsa kwambiri: awiri mzere, lupanga zooneka ndi pang'ono waxy ❖ kuyanika, wochepa thupi mosabisa, anasonkhana wokongola mtengo-fani. Peduncle - amphamvu pachaka chilili tsinde, kufika 0.3-0.6 m.

Maluwa, malingana ndi mtundu ndi kalasi ya chikhalidwe sing'anga ndi kukula mokwanira lalikulu. The phale la mitundu ya maluwa n'zosadabwitsa osiyanasiyana. Zikuoneka choncho mbewu dzina anamasuliridwa kuchokera Greek momwe "utawaleza". Iris maluwa mumalondola, ndi kwambiri wosakhwima lokhazika mtima pansi, anaika pa maluwa amphamvu zimayambira ndipo pamodzi ambiri-flowered inflorescence. Mtundu wa maluwa a mitundu awa ndi osiyanasiyana: kuchokera wotumbululuka buluu ndipo Lilac mithunzi kuti kwambiri wofiirira ndi mphonje m'mbali petal. Zipatso - ambiri-seeded oblong bokosi.

chikhalidwe Features

Iris - hardiness, kugonjetsedwa ndi chilala yochepa osati udzafunidwa kwa kapangidwe wa nthaka. Komabe, yapamwamba duwa kwa izo chingapezeke mwa kulenga zinthu womasuka kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, tisaiwale kuti Iris ndi kuwala zofuna kwambiri. Choncho, sankhani malo bwino anayatsa chikhalidwe, ndi nthaka bwino asanadzalemo kukumba, kuwonjezera humus ndi mchere zowonjezera.

Iris pomwepo kenaka - kwambiri chomera chuma chofunika kwa kafalitsidwe vegetative. Gwiritsani ntchito ndalama cholinga cha rhizomes kapena spines awo popangidwa ndi kakulidwe masamba, ana.

Kubzala ndi Iris kukula

Nthawi yabwino kudzala Iris ndi zapakati pa mochedwa August kwa m'ma September. Kuti tichite zimenezi, anasankha zidutswa amphamvu rhizomes ndi mizu alipo fibrous ndi 2-4 masamba, amene amazidulira kuti 20-30 cm. Anabzala m'manda 8-10 masentimita kotero kuti masamba kukula anali pa msinkhu pansi. Kusamalira chikhalidwe tichipeza Kupalira, kupalira ndi feteleza. Spring kupanga mankhwala asafe, pokonzekera maluwa - phosphorous-potaziyamu. Nkofunika tisaiwale kuti kudyetsa zomera pa maluwa sindingakhoze.

Akudzuka Iris wotumbululuka mu kasupe oyambirira, mwamsanga pamene nthaka umafunda kwa 8-10 ° C. Maluwa limapezeka mu May ndi June. Irises nthawi kuziika chifukwa kuwonjezera, rhizomes akhoza osamukira pa pamwamba omwe kwambiri Kukubweretsera masautso mbewu, kuchepetsa mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa m'dera kukongoletsa. Kumuika irises kubala, malingana ndi mitundu ya zinthu. Mwachitsanzo, munda ndi bezlistye mitundu - pakatha zaka 3-5, ndi Siberia - zaka 6-8, wachikasu - zaka 8-10.

German Iris: mitundu ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Kuwonjezera Iris wotumbululuka violet mitundu edible monga Iris German ndipo Florence.

Iris German - chikhalidwe ndi wandiweyani masamba yotakata kapena yopapatiza xiphoid, kupitiriza kugwa. Maluwa a mitundu zimaphunzitsa wofiirira-violet ndi zokongola yowala ndevu chikasu kotenga, yomwe ili pa yaitali ndi 1 mita mkulu nthambi peduncles. German orris maluwa mu June.

Kwenikweni, ambiri a mitundu ya irises bearded chakula minda lero zichokera kwa Iris German. chikhalidwe choyera Tingaone mu botanical minda, nurseries kuswana malo experimental. Mu chikhalidwe, n'kovuta kwambiri, koma pa malo otsetsereka, pa phazi la dera Transcarpathian la Himalaya akadali Tingaone zomera. M'minda ya mitundu ŵa opangidwa pa maziko ake:

• Chilimwe Night - wamtali zosiyanasiyana ndi onunkhira yowala buluu maluwa ndi yowala pachimake chikasu.
• Alonda - makamaka onunkhira zosiyanasiyana ndi inflorescences lalikulu poterera-chikasu.
• Baltic Nyanja - mtundu wa Iris German, ndi zochititsa chidwi corrugated pamakhala buluu ndi ndevu zimalimbikitsa ultramarine mtundu.

Iris German kwambiri mu moyo woumba. Mbewu zipse mu chilimwe.

Florence Iris

Florence Iris - bearded hybrid, afika dzina wolankhula chifukwa chothawa yowala mtundu tsitsi zokongoletsera ili pa akunja malo pamakhala. zomera yodziwika ndi peduncles m'malo okwezeka nthambi (0,7 m), kupereka 5-7 maluwa - White ndi kumwamba buluu kapena wachikasu kusintha, chabwino kwambiri ndi ornamentals. Iris Florence ndipo ali ndi fungo lokoma. Glaucous masamba chikhalidwe, lalikulu, lupanga woboola pakati. Nakulitsa zomera m'mayiko Mediterranean kuyambira m'ma 15. Mu M'madera a zitunda kotentha Russian Florence Iris amafuna makola a yozizira chifukwa cha otsika chisanu akusiyana.

Mbali A chikhalidwe kokha vegetative kafalitsidwe, monga sapereka mbewu. Maluwa akuyamba kumapeto May ndipo mukhoza kupitiriza lonse la June.

A nthumwi otchuka a mtundu wa daimondi ndi Elbrus - wamtali zosiyanasiyana ndi fungo wachuma wa maluwa chachikulu choyera ndi mtima lalanje.

irises awa (mitundu ndi zithunzi ndi maina), ngakhale ofanana mitundu mankhwala, komabe nthawi zambiri kuigwiritsa ntchito pa kukongoletsa. Ngakhale maluwa mwachidule, zomera ndi yabwino yokongola masamba ndi Musataye kwa nyengo yozizira kwambiri.