"Bere Bosc 'peyala: malongosoledwe, makhalidwe, kubzala ndi chisamaliro

"Bere Bosco" - mapeyala, amene kusiyana ndi mkulu kukoma kwake akalozera. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina amafuna palibe wapadera nyengo kapena kuchuluka yokonza. Zikomo makhalidwe ake chotchuka kwambiri pakati wamaluwa padziko lonse. Kalasi zoned pafupifupi m'madera onse a Russia.

Peyala mitundu "Bere Bosc." mafotokozedwe

Zipatso za mtengo umenewu yowutsa mudyo ndi okoma, kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, bwino analekerera kayendedwe. Pofuna kumvetsa makhalidwe onse m'kalasimo, muyenera kuganizira ntchito yake mosamala kwambiri.

nkhuni

Ndili wamng'ono ikukula mofulumira ndi kale ndi zaka 6-7 wayamba kubala kukolola zonse. Msinkhu mtengo kukula sing'anga, yodziwika ndi wandiweyani korona asymmetric, nthambi anali yaitali, ndi zambiri mawondo.

Mphukira ndi masamba

Akuwombera wandiweyani, lightish bulauni hue. The masamba a mtengo ndi waukulu ndi yosalala, dzira woboola pakati, mdima wobiriwira, anakonza pa mapesi yochepa. maluwa ndi katswiri ndi kukula lawo lalikulu mu inflorescence omwewo angalandire ku zidutswa 10 20.

zipatso

Zipatso okoma ndi onunkhira, ndi wodzala ndi yowutsa mudyo amakambirana ndi akupangira a mtengo wa amondi. Peyala mitundu "Bere Bosc" N'zokayikitsa kuti aliyense osayanjanitsika. Koma maonekedwe, ndiye nthawi ya zipatso zonse kucha tikhale ndi mkuwa golide, ngakhale pang'ono dzimbiri hue kuti likuwasiyanitsa mitundu ina ya mbewu horticultural, amene makamaka anayimiridwa mwa chikasu wonyezimira mtundu. Khungu ndi wochepa thupi, zamkati kapena woyera kirimu, kulemera avareji peyala ndi za 180-200 magalamu. Iwo ndi mawonekedwe elongated. The peduncle ndi yaitali ndi wandiweyani, pang'ono arched. Peyala zinazake nthambi, kawirikawiri amapatsa ngakhale pamene zapsa ndi amphamvu mphepo.

zokolola

Kale mu 9-11 chaka pafupifupi zokolola za mitundu fruiting "Bere Bosque" (peyala) ndi 150 quintals pa mahekitala, patatha zaka 12-14, zokolola mtengo chinawonjezeka ndi nthawi 2.

kucha

Monga mitundu yonse mochedwa mapeyala, zipatso zonse "Bere Bosc" zipse yekha mu theka lachiwiri la September ndi oyambirira October. Masitolo pafupifupi isanu ndi umodzi milungu isanu ndi itatu, otetezedwa zimadalira zinthu: yozizira chipinda, ndi bwino kusunga khalidwe la zipatso. Ngati zipatso zasungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali kuposa awiri meyatsev, iwo anataya kununkhira. Bwino analekerera kayendedwe.

kukula zinthu.

Wood losiyana unpretentiousness: undemanding kuti zikuchokera nthaka, chiwerengero cha masiku dzuwa, kudya. Koma pamafunika okwanira nthawi zonse chifukwa salola chilala. Ndikufuna kuona otsika yozizira hardiness zosiyanasiyana lapansi. Pamene matendawa, zosiyanasiyana 'Bosc Bere "(peyala) ali kukana kuti nkhanambo, pamene pali chiopsezo masamba lamoto.

magwero

zosiyanasiyana uyu anali zimaŵetedwa ku France m'zaka za m'ma 18, ndipo kwathunthu mwachisawawa. Wotchuka katswiri Bosque, amene ulemu ndi dzina lake peyala, anabzala mbewu za chiyambi osadziwika. Kwa iwo anakula mtengo, zimene zinabweretsa zipatso zodabwitsa mwamsanga. Zachilendo mtundu, wokoma kwambiri ndi yowutsa mudyo mapeyala zinatchuka mofulumira kwambiri padziko lonse.

Kusankha mbewu

Kuyambira kodi zinthu kubzala, kumadalira kukhalapo kwa mbewu, ndipo thanzi mtengo ambiri, choncho pali ena ayamikira anasankha. mtengo pachaka ayenera kukula mu za 1.2 mita, koma ndi nkhani ya zaka ziwiri mapeyala, mbiya ake ayenera kukhala osachepera theka mita, ndi kutalika kwa nthambi zazikulu sayenera zosakwana 20 masentimita.

Mizu ayenera kukhala zamphamvu, popanda kumawononga.

ankafika

Mitundu mochedwa mapeyala zimayikidwa pansi chiwembu limodzi ndi "Bere Bosc" yotero. muyenera kutsatira malamulo kuti zokoma ndi zipatso zokoma.

Garden zokolola amagwira bwino mu April pamaso masamba pathupi, kapena October, pamene masamba adzakhala zokha kwathunthu ku mbewu.

Izi mtengo munda sakonda kayendedwe, kotero muyenera kuganizira mofatsa kusankha kwa ankafika malo kwa mbewu panali omasuka ndi momasuka. Nthawi zambiri, chodzala peyala Iwo anagwira ku madzulo kapena kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa munda, amene kupereka wambiri dzuwa, chimene chili chofunika kuti kukula mofulumira mtengo. M'pofunikanso kuteteza nkhuni ku gusty mphepo ndi dampness.

Ngakhale chikondi cha chinyezi "Beuret Bosco" ayenera anabzala m'madera madzi si afike mlingo awiri-mita, komabe ali osavomerezeka kusankha malo otsika kunama, amene amatenga anasungunuka chisanu kapena mvula. Apo ayi pali mkulu Mwina podtopit chomera kapena kuutsa kuzizira a.

Best wa mtengo onse chidzakula m'nthaka lotayirira. Choncho aeration katundu dothi lolemera dongo ndi bwino mwa kuwasakaniza ndi chidebe cha mchenga coarse ndi kapu imodzi hydrated laimu wa laimu kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira za lightness ndi airiness.

Komanso, pamaso kubzala ayenera kupanga nthaka yachonde kwambiri chumacho ndi feteleza mchere, peat, chawola manyowa kapena matabwa phulusa. njirayi m'pofunika kuti bwino mizu sapling ndi ululu chifukwa chosowa zakudya.

"Bere Bosco" - peyala, ndi kukula pafupifupi ndi zobiriwira masamba, pamene kubzala n'kofunika kusunga mtunda wa pakati mbande. Mitengo ayenera kukhala pa mtunda wa mamita 3-4 Chrixitu. Dzenje ayenera kukhala akuya pafupifupi mita ndi m'lifupi pazipita 60-80 masentimita, makulidwe kotero zikuluzikulu zofunika kwa zophuka bwino a dongosolo muzu.

Kudzala peyala kumafuna kusamala mwambo wa sayansi. Mu recess okonzeka n'kofunika kumanga mulu, za 3-5 masentimita pamwamba pa dothi pansi, iwo anapereka mtengo ndi mizu ndi mokoma anagawira bwalo. M'pofunikanso kuyendetsa msomali, amene adzatumikira monga kuthandiza a mitengo mu zaka zoyambirira za moyo. Pamaso mmera kuwaza pansi, m'pofunika kudzaza recess ndi madzi ambiri, pafupifupi khumi malita.

Mu malo kukula pamwamba mapeyala nthaka ayenera kukhala mosamala kuyala kuphimbira kusunga kuchuluka kwa chinyezi ndi kuteteza nthaka ku atayanika kunja.

kuthirira

mapeyala Awa ndi kutikonda kwambiri chinyezi. Ndi bwino kuthirira mtengo ndi wapadera Villa nozzle zammiyendo, amene anakhoza kulenga zotsatira mvula, wogawana amagawa madzi lonse lapansi kuzungulira thunthu. Ngati zimenezi sizingatheke, izo m'pofunika kuti kokha pafupi dongosolo muzu kukumba yaing'ono njira m'lifupi 15 masentimita, ndi madzi mwachindunji mu izo. Kodi zochuluka chilala madzi pafupipafupi. The m'chigulugulu ndi 3 ndowa ya madzi pa mita lalikulu la dziko.

feteleza

The zochuluka anayambitsa mwachindunji amadalira boma la mtengo ndi kukula. Chomera achinyamata mphukira kwa chaka ayenera anawonjezera 40 masentimita, ndi munthu wamkulu -. 20 cm Ngati mitengo awa ndi kuchepetsedwa, m'pofunika kuthandiza mtengo kukula ndi kukhala, mopitirira zawachitikira nthaka. Manyowa mu kasupe ndi autumn mapeyala, kuyambira chaka chachiwiri cha moyo.

Organic fetereza ndi kokwanira kuti munthu aliyense zaka zitatu, koma fetereza zina pamafunika zambiri mitengo yambiri, kuphatikizapo kalasi "Bere Bosc." Peyala chidzakula bwino ndi kubereka zipatso kumayambiriro magalamu 20 nitrate ammonium pa mita lalikulu la dziko.

mtengo yokonza

Kamodzi mtengo zaka 2, m'pofunika kupanga korona, ichi anasankha 3-4 nthambi zikuluzikulu zimene pa mtunda wofanana ndi mzake, ndipo adzafupikitsidwa ndi kota ya kukula. Pankhaniyi, thunthu ayenera kukhala 20-30 masentimita pamwamba pa ena kuwonjezeka. Kodi kukhala ndi ndondomeko pachaka kuchotsa odwala kapena kukula mu nthambi.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Musaiwale kuti ambiri mitundu munda ndi osauka chisanu kukana, agwiritsidwa kwa iwo ndi peyala "Bere Bosc." Reviews a wamaluwa odziwa kuti kutchinjiriza bwino kukulunga thunthu zomera ndi udzu kapena pepala ndi kuwaza ndi chotero chisanu dongosolo. Pankhaniyi, mizu adzakhala maximally tcheru kutetezedwa kutentha ozizira ndi yozizira mphepo gusts.

"Bere Bosco" - peyala, amene makhalidwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhani. Ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha ubwino, zosiyanasiyana uyu ali mlingo wa kuipa amene akhoza zimachitika okha osauka chisanu kukana ndi zofuna ulimi wothirira. makhalidwe ena onse monga kukoma chipatso, maonekedwe awo, chitetezo portability, zokolola komanso kufunika kochepa chifukwa tikukonza kusangalatsa nyakulima iliyonse. Mwina ndiye chifukwa chake "Bere Bosc" amakonda kutchuka ngati mkulu mu mayiko ambiri pa dziko.