Ife kuona mbalamezo kukonzekera yozizira

thupi kutentha Normal mu mbalame + 41 ° C. Pofuna kukhala kutentha mu magazi, cholengedwa pang'ono ayenera kukhala wouma kudya. Koma ngati chakudya m'chilimwe ndi kugwa kwambiri, yozizira, makamaka M'madera a zitunda athu - mayeso nkhanza. Chophweka njira mbalame m'tauni. Nkhunda, mpheta, akhwangwala ndi jackdaws zonse azipeza chakudya pafupi anthu azikhalamo. Pali pansi pa eaves a nyumba, attics ndi zomera Kutentha, iwo ali opulumutsidwa kuchokera kuzizira. Koma kodi mbalame yozizira mu nkhalango kapena pa m'mayiwe?

Kusamukira woyendayendawu ndipo amangokhala mitundu

The kumpoto m'madera apamwamba, mbalame zambiri kusiya mayiko amenewa pa dzinja. Mu Titafika pamalo, kuwonjezera ptarmigan kumalo ozizira, pafupifupi munthu wina kumanzere. Kale nyengo yozizira, pamene amatunga ndi m'mitsinje osati anachedwa ndi ayezi, anatambasula kuti shoals kum'mwera kwa atsekwe, swans ndi waterfowl ena. Kuwuluka ndi tizilombo kudya mbalame. Choncho, mu mzinda wa mitundu 300 anapeza kumeneko m'chilimwe, m'nyengo yozizira pali 50. yekha Koma m'munsi kumpoto kwambiri wamba wokhala mbalame. Mwachitsanzo, thrush mu Russia ndi mitundu kusamukira ndipo sasiya nyumba zawo Ukraine. mbalame woyendayendawu - mtundu wapadera. Iwo amaganiza, zimene zidzaonekera yozizira, ndipo pa mfundo imeneyi, kuuluka kapena kutsalira. mitundu zimenezo zimaphatikizapo waxwings, nutcracker, mitundu ina ya akawelewele, kachizindikiro kuvina, jays, bullfinches ndi ena. Mwa njira mbalame akukonzekera yozizira, mukhoza ingoganizani nyengo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chisanu ikubwera kapena kudzabwera m'firiji pamtunda.

mbalame nkhalango

M'nyengo yozizira makamaka anakhudzidwa okhala m'nkhalango. Njenjete ndi kafadala anaphedwa kapena chobisika, chobisa wandiweyani tirigu wosanjikiza wa chisanu, osati nsomba kwa ayezi, achule ndi makoswe ang'ono analowa hibernation. Mofanana ndi nkhalango Ptakha kuti anthu azikhalamo. Makamaka ambiri a iwo mu yozizira pafupi nyumba ndi m'midzi: m'minda akadali swaying mu nthambi ya zipatso youma m'munda, nawonso apindule. Pakuti Birdie kuwuluka ogwirira: mphungu, akadzidzi, hawks.

mitundu amangokhala kudziŵa kuti, kotero m'matangadza. Monga mbalame kukonzekera yozizira? Mwachitsanzo, woodpecker makalapeti nthambi dzenje ndi Moss. kutchinjiriza Zimenezi zimathandiza iye kukhala kunja usiku ozizira. Ena mbalame nthawi zina pachaka asiya kapena awiriawiri, m'nyengo yozizira ku ziweto zambiri atasokera, nthawi zina wopangidwa mwa mitundu yambiri. N'kosavuta kupeza chakudya ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, ofunda, huddling pamodzi. Mu autumn, pamaso pa isanayambike nyengo yozizira, mbalame zambiri kudyetsa kwambiri, wambirimbiri nkhokwe mafuta. Komabe, ndi kagayidwe kudya ndi sikokwanira kwa iwo nawalanditsa. Koma m'dzinja moult, kenako thupi yokutidwa ndi wandiweyani pansi Birdie, amateteza izo ndi kuzizira bwino.

Mbalame "chisa dzira"

Poyembekezera nthawi njala, mitundu ina ya chakudya kuwonjezera mpaka m'tsogolo. Mwinamwake inu mwazindikira momwe mbalame akukonzekera yozizira: jays m'manda zipatso zokwana ndi mtedza mu Moss ndi udzu, nuthatches linden mbewu ndi zakudya zina pa okwera mkulu galimoto pansi makungwa a mitengo. Ndipo mbalame zodya nyama, mu chaka cha kupha makoswe, musadye iwo onse. Mbali ya mtembo iwo kubisala mtengo dzenje, monga nthawi njala.

optimists mbalame

Koma pali mitundu kuposa chisanu. Ngakhale mbalame akukonzekera yozizira, kupita kuuluka kum'mwera kapena kupanga m'matangadza ... iwo amamanga zisa zawo. crossbill izi. January (mwezi ozizira) - nthawi yawo. Mu ozizira woopsa, iwo tikuona anapiye. Chifukwa cones okhwima, kuthandizidwa waukulu Klestov. yokhota kumapeto ake, ngati mlomo wa Chingolopiyo, iwo kupeza paini ndi paini mtedza. Komanso amamva bwino mu dzinja nkhalango grouse, izo wakudya masingano pine. Zambiri chakudya ndi grouse, grouse. Iwo ankadya mlombwa zipatso, catkins wa alder.