Androgen - ndichiyani? Androgen timadzi

Androgens - wamwamuna mahomoni kugonana, omwe amagwira nawo ntchito yofunika onse aamuna ndi thupi wamkazi. Nkofunika kuti mulingo wa mahomoni izi zimachitikira. kupatuka aliyense ku mfundo yachibadwa pa chiopsezo mavuto aakulu kwa chamoyo. Androgen - ndichiyani? Tiyeni tiyese funso limeneli m'nkhani ino.

androgens

Limeneli ndi dzina ambiri mahomoni steroid kuti amapangidwa ndi kotekisi adrenal ndi zopangitsa kugonana (amuna - ndi machende, akazi - thumba losunga mazira). khalidwe chawo chachikulu - kupangitsa virilization mu woipa ena, androgenization thupi, ndiko kuti, kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha onse amuna ndi akazi sekondale makhalidwe kugonana.

Ntchito ya androgens

• Iwo ali antibacterial ndi odana ndi anabolic kanthu kuti kumawonjezera mapuloteni kaphatikizidwe ndi zisawonongeke awo.

• Zomwe ntchito michere glycolytic (mwachitsanzo, hexokinase), umene maselo ntchito shuga nsanga.

• magazi milingo m'munsi shuga. Kuonjezera mphamvu ndi minofu misa.

• Kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha subcutaneous mafuta ndi kuchepetsedwa mafuta misa yolingana ndi minofu misa. Komabe, muulamuliro awo zingachitike mafuta mafunsidwe wamwamuna chitsanzo (mimba) ndi kuchepetsa munthawi yomweyo mafuta m'thupi m'malo mmene mkazi - pa ntchafu, matako, mabere.

• Androgen - ndi timadzi muulamuliro wa amene kumawonjezera excitability wa chapakati mantha dongosolo psychosexual mzinda wa kugonana chilakolako (libido) mu amuna ndi akazi, mphamvu komanso pafupipafupi erections penile anthu, mphamvu ya erection wa nkongo mu akazi.

• Androgens kuchepetsa lipids ndi mafuta m'thupi m'magazi, kupewa chitukuko cha atherosclerosis ndi matenda a mtima.

• Ndiyamika androgens kuoneka kapena kukhala sekondale makhalidwe kugonana: mawu coarsens ndi imagwera pa thupi ndi nkhope tsitsi kukula chitsanzo wamwamuna, vellus tsitsi inasanduka osachiritsika, ndi kuzikonzanso thukuta katulutsidwe nasintha fungo lake, mbolo maliseche amuna kuchuluka kwa kukula chibadwa pazipita, akutukuka mtundu wa scrotum ndi nsonga zamabele, mwamuna mtundu mafupa likakhazikitsidwa komanso nkhope kuchuluka Prostate kukula ndipo chiwerengero cha zinsinsi mu izo.

• Androgen - ndi timadzi kuti, pa zina kumakhala kutengera za kumtundu zingachititse dazi mutu wa mtundu wa mwamuna.

Kodi zimakhudza androgens pa thupi wamkazi?

Choncho, androgen - izo ali ndi chimene ntchito izo anachita thupi, ife tinapeza. Tiyeni tikambirane zotsatira za okhutira kwambiri mahomoni izi pa thupi wamkazi. Kwa amayi, deta ndi mahomoni kwambiri. Androgens zonse ntchito zopangitsa thukuta ndi follicles tsitsi, amalimbikitsa mapangidwe mapuloteni mu ulusi minofu. Amasankha kufalitsidwa kwa tsitsi thupi. Zonsezi lililonse kwa thupi la thanzi wamkazi.

Ngati milingo zapamwamba za androgens - chithunzi kusintha kwambiri. Tsitsi akuyamba kukula pa chifuwa, nkhope, pamimba, ndipo pano pa mutu, M'malo mwake, pali dazi. Pamene owonjezera mahomoni zili deta sebaceous zopangitsa anayamba kubala yambiri mafuta, ikhala pa epithelium ndi popanda kupita pamwamba khungu, chifukwa mu mapangidwe ziphuphu zakumaso. Kusintha fungo la thukuta. Ndi mmene thupi chapamwamba. Amachepetsa chiwerengero cha mafuta mu mmunsi, chithunzi mkazi amayamba kukhala ngati munthu. Kwambiri yafupika zopangitsa mammary. Posasangalala msambo. Zimakhala mawu zambiri coarse.

Mphamvu ya androgens pa mimba

androgens owonjezera m'thupi kuutsa matenda, monga hyperandrogenism. chikhalidwe ichi amakhala ndi zosiyanasiyana kusintha mu dongosolo endocrine, zomwe zikhoza kukhala zoopsa kwambiri. Pamaso pa matenda choncho mimba zimayambitsa padera, mwachitsanzo kumabweretsa padera, lomwe limapezeka mu magawo oyambirira.

Kuti limathandiza kuti chitukuko cha hyperandrogenism pa Kubereka?

zifukwa zosiyana. Kuchititsa boma la matenda a chithokomiro, kutupa, khansa ndi ena. Zizindikiro za hyperandrogenism zosiyanasiyana: ziphuphu zakumaso, kunenepa, msanga chotupa cha zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, ntchito ofooka ndi zina zotero.

Azindikire matenda ndi wosavuta. Mayi woyembekezera anagwira ultrasound kumaliseche. Komanso muyenera tomography, ultrasonography wa adrenal zopangitsa, zitsanzo magazi ndi mkodzo. Chithandizo cha chikhalidwe ichi anatsimikiza anthu paokhapaokha. Zochepetsera androgens mu akazi, adzakhululukidwa pansipa.

Monga androgens bwanji khungu?

Mu msinkhu kumawonjezera kupanga timadzi mu thupi zimene zikhoza kuoneka ambiri ziphuphu zakumaso. Ntchito ya zopangitsa za sebaceous zimadalira kugwira ntchito dongosolo endocrine. zopangitsa kungakhale "aulesi" kapena, Tikawonetsetsa ntchito opanikizika. Chikopa, malingana ndi izi, izo zimakhala wochuluka kwambiri kapena youma.

Ziphuphu zakumaso akhoza kupangidwa chifukwa cha matenda a dongosolo endocrine, monga kukanika yamchiberekero. Komanso, ulimi wa androgens zimadalira boma maganizo a munthu. Kawirikawiri anthu mu amphamvu nkhawa neuro-maganizo kapena maganizo, kuchuluka kwa timadzi awa ali kutali ndi mfundo yachibadwa.

Kupanda androgens mu thupi wamwamuna

Choyenera kuchita zimene androgens amapangidwa zedi osakwanira, amatchedwa hypogonadism. Monga ulamuliro, chotero chodabwitsa amawapeza patapita zaka makumi asanu, koma pali milandu pamene matenda akufotokozera kwa zaka makumi atatu. Ngati androgens mwa amuna adatchithisira, pakhoza kukhala zolakwika mu machitidwe osiyanasiyana a thupi. zachilengedwe izi zingachitike:

• ofooka erection, utachepa chilakolako chogonana, anorgasmia, kuwonongeka kwa sayenda la umuna, kawirikawiri adzafune bafa;

• mwadzidzidzi zokwera ndi zotsika magazi, matenda a mtima, kumverera kwa kutsamwa, chizungulire, migraine;

• kufooka, mantha, kusowa ndende tulo, mphwayi, maganizo;

• mafupa kukhala lofooka kwambiri, minofu misa m'malo mwa mafuta, tsitsi imfa amapezeka pamimba, mmene khungu likuipiraipira.

prostatitis

Nthawi zambiri amuna ndi dokotala ndi ndi matenda. Prostatitis impairs osati maonekedwe komanso boma maganizo a munthu. Nthawi zambiri anapezeka ku achinyamata ndi matenda chaka chilichonse. Sikumatha zikunena achire si nthawi zonse sitingakumane ndi mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri, matenda amakhala aakulu, zomwe likuoneka kuti osabereka. Prostatitis limodzi dysbiosis genitourinary dongosolo, yomwe INGATHE kuyambitsa mavuto ndi pakati.

Androgens - ndi mtundu wa mankhwala, koma tsiku limagwirira wa katundu wa timadzi ndi bwino anamvetsa. Komabe, zatsopano zachipatala, chinapezeka kuti microflora tizilombo amakhala layamba pansi zochita za testosterone. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti androgens amatha matenda a microflora ziwalo urogenital.

Medicaments munali androgens

Kukonzekera zochokera mahomoni chiwalo chachimuna, makamaka - pamaziko a testosterone amatchedwa anabolic mankhwala. Mukhozanso zipangizo mu mawonekedwe piritsi (chiphunzitso "Methandrostenolone") ndi jekeseni (medicament "Winstrol®"). Mankhwala anatchula kanthu androgenic chifukwa kukhalapo mu zikuchokera ndalama yaikulu testosterone. mankhwala awa akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa kaperekedwe ka androgens, koma akhale kwenikweni.

mankhwala Androgenic yabwino achire zotsatira mankhwalawa kusintha mu akazi. limasintha akaleka nthawi imeneyi kungachititse kuti kusokonezeka mantha ndi hysterics. Mankhwala okhala androgens, kuthandiza kuti matenda a boma maganizo a akazi. Mu matenda ena ndi osafunika ntchito wamkazi yekha mahomoni kugonana (mwachitsanzo, mavuto ndi mawere kapena ziwalo m'chiuno), mu nkhani iyi, odwala Kwalamulidwa mankhwala okhala androgens.

Chonde kudziwa kuti anabolic mankhwala akhoza osati pokuza mlingo wa androgens. Iwo nawo normalization wa ntchito za ziwalo zambiri ndi machitidwe a thupi: imathandizira kagayidwe, Zimachititsa mapuloteni ndi mchere kuphana ndi zina zambiri.

Zochepetsera androgens mu thupi?

Ndithudi, mahomoni awa mbali yofunika kwambiri mu mwamuna ndi thupi wamkazi. Komabe, matenda ambiri zingachititse androgen. Kodi izo, ife tinapeza, ndipo tsopano ife kuphunzira njira kuchepetsa mlingo wa timadzi izi mu thupi.

1. Choyamba, muyenera kukumana kufufuza mankhwala kudziwa chiwerengero mahomoni chiwalo chachimuna. Malinga ndi zotsatira za kufufuza m'thupi yemwenso mankhwala chithandizo choyenera.

2. Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa androgens, antiandrogens kumwa mankhwala. The kanthu mwa njira imeneyi umalimbana kuchepetsa timadzi kaphatikizidwe ndi kuteteza maganizo awo pa zinthu zina m'thupi. Limodzi ndi medicament "Finasteride" agwiritsidwa pamene anafotokoza hirsutism (wamwamuna chitsanzo tsitsi kukula). Komanso amatanthauza antiandrogens mankhwala "flutamide," iye kumachepetsa testosterone m'magazi. Komabe, dziŵani kuti chida ichi angakhale ndi zotsatira poizoni.

3. mankhwala aluso ndi otetezeka ndi-progestogens. Mankhwala "Cyproterone" ali ndi ntchito androgens. Chifukwa katundu wa progestogen medicament kumabwezera mmbuyo ovulation, pofuna timadzi kaphatikizidwe ambiri m'mimba lapansi.

4. Kulera zosiyanasiyanazi "Diane 35" amathandiza kuthetsa zizindikiro androgenization. mankhwala ntchito mankhwala zovuta za hirsutism wofatsa. Wopitiriza phwando zikutanthauza kumathandiza kuti normalization wa kuzungulira kusamba, yafupika yamchiberekero kukula, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha ziphuphu zakumaso.

Chithandizo ayenera ikuchitika yekha kuyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri. Kuteteza zosayembekezereka mavuto ayenera nthawi zonse mosamala malangizo kwa mankhwala. Kubwera kwathunthu mankhwala, Ndi bwino kubwereza kumupima. Mungafunike njira yachiwiri ya chithandizo.

M'nkhani ino mwaphunzira mfundo zambiri za androgen timadzi - icho chiri, chimene amatha mahomoni izi imagwiridwa mu thupi la munthu ndi momwe matenda milingo yawo.