Yowerengera wa denga la nyumba: mwambowu. Tikutsata ndondomeko za kuwerengetsa nyumba denga

Ngati mwaganiza redo padenga la nyumba zanu zachinsinsi, kapena kumanga izo kuchokera zikande, ndipo izo zinafika yomanga ake, mungachite awiri: kapena ganyu mautumiki a akatswiri kapena kuchita nokha. Ngati chachiwiri, pafupifupi homeowner ndi vuto la kupanga mawerengedwe a denga kunyumba kuti ali sunayambe nyumba ya makadi pa gust pang'ono mphepo. Iwo adzalola inu osati kuwerengera chofunika mphamvu ya zomangamanga, komanso kuti aphunzire zofunikira zochuluka kwa kukwaniritsidwa kwake. Pansipa tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane magawo onse a kamangidwe ka chinthu chofunika monga denga la nyumba ndi manja ake. The mawerengedwe ayenera kukhala enieni kwambiri.

deta koyamba

Kuchita mawerengedwe zolondola muyenera nkhaniyo za kukula kwa nyumba ndi kutalika kwa ena zanyengo. Kuti kuwerengetsera kwa denga unsembe pansipa, muyenera kudziwa pa kulemera pafupifupi ya kapangidwe lonse, kuphatikizapo nkhani zimene kuphimba mafupa ake. Mofanana kwambiri ndi kukula kwa gawo mtanda matabwa, omwe adzakangamira chotsekeracho. Kuwerengetsa kukula kwa nyumba Mwina wosalira ntchitoyo, ngati denga si oposa 2 kunyezimira.

dongosolo truss

Denga chimango ndi dongosolo truss, wopangidwa mwa kuchuluka kwa matabwa matabwa. machitidwe amenewa kungakhale yosiyanasiyana, ndiponso makonzedwe timadalira kwenikweni wina kapena mtundu wina wa denga, inu muti kumanga.

Childs, denga mtundu chimafotokozera chiwerengero cha skates adalira zomwe zingasiyane munthu anayi. Kuti awerengere nambala chofunika zipangizo yomanga ayenera bwino kuwerengera mphamvu ya dongosolo, ndipo chotero, kutalika mulingo woyenera ndi makulidwe a matabwa. zambiri, nayenso, zimadalira kuchuluka kwa ananena cheza tsogolo denga.

The mawerengedwe a kuchuluka chofunika zakuthupi nkhuni Imayamba ndi kutanthauzira mitundu ya mitengo yomwe matabwa wapangidwa. Malinga deta koyamba, mawerengedwe a imagwiridwa mwa njira zimenezi:

• yodziwika mtengo mipiringidzo yachigawo masamu ndondomeko unsembe wawo;
• kale pa njira inayake ya stacking matabwa linaŵerengera kukula zinafunika a gawo lawo.

katundu mawerengedwe

Pofuna kudziwa momwe motalikirana muyenera kuyala matabwa (stacking sitepe), m'pofunika kuwerengera katundu pa denga lokha. Katundu okwana tichipeza akatundu onse payekha. Izi ndizo zikuluzikulu, ndiye ❖ kuyanika kulemera ndi kulemera ukonde wa denga, ndi zazing'ono: chisanu chivundikiro m'nyengo yozizira, mphepo katundu, kulemera kwa anthu nthawi udzakhala tikonze kapena kukhala denga nthawi, kukhala mwachindunji pa izo. Kwambiri amalangiza ndi kupereka kotunga chokwanira cha mphamvu za dongosolo mu mwambo zochitika mwadzidzidzi monga mphepo.

Mawerengedwe a madenga a m'nyumba - chiwerengero cha kudenga

Kuwerengetsa okwana phindu katundu, akhoza chitani ndi mawerengedwe a nambala ofunikira kudenga kwa akadakwanitsira mphamvu zapansi denga nkhanza. Kumbukirani kuti M'pofunikanso kuganizira mbali ya kudenga adzakhala anamanga.

Kudziwa katundu pazipita, umene ntchito pa matabwa mita, ntchito akalozera apadera munali tebulo wapadera. Kuonetsetsa mphamvu zokwanira ndi malire yaing'ono, kuwerengera kanema okwana. Komanso, podziwa chithunzi ichi, komanso kutalika kwa mtanda awerengere nambala chofunika wa matabwa. Pomaliza, gawani chiwerengero cha awiriawiri ndi kugawira iwo pa kutalika lonse dongosolo chotsekeracho.

Umo ndi momwe mawerengedwe chikachitika denga. Pulogalamu, amene basi linaŵerengera katundu pa kapangidwe ka mtundu umenewu, akhoza amasintha yolondola kuwerengetsera wanu. Pezani pulogalamu si vuto pa maukonde chokwanira cha iwo, ndi ntchito zawo ndi ufulu. Kulowa deta ngati yaiwisi monga mtundu wa denga chuma, matabwa matabwa kalasi, m'litali ndi m'lifupi mwake m'munsi, ndi kutalika kwa denga kukweza yaitali overhang ndi sitepe zitsulo zopangira denga kudzanso, ndipo linanena bungwe adzakhala zambiri zothandiza monga padziko dera okwana denga, ndi zoyerekeza kulemera kwa zitsulo zopangira denga kudzanso ndi denga anakhumba m'litali, gawo mtanda ndi chiwerengero cha zitsulo zopangira denga kudzanso.

Tikutsata ndondomeko za kuwerengetsa pa ntsoyi ya nyumba: chitsanzo

Tiyeni tinene kuti kale kudziwa kutalika, kutalika, ndi magawo ena koyenera kumanga tsogolo. Kuganiza denga phula ndi madigiri 45, kutalika - mamita 6. mtanda kutalika mamita 4 ndi katundu pazipita pa mita liniya matabwa ndi 100 makilogalamu. Kuwerengera katundu okwana, kuphatikizapo mphepo ndi matalala, anatibweretsa fanizo la makilogalamu 2000.

Pofuna kuwerengera moyandikirana kwambiri pa zimene awiri zitsulo zopangira denga kudzanso ayenera kukhala ndi anzathu ndiponso kupirira katundu osapitirira 100 makilogalamu pa mita liniya, gawani katundu okwana pa katundu pa mita. Chifukwa ndi chovomerezeka osachepera chonse kutalika kudenga. Ie 2000 akufufuta 100 ndi kupeza mamita 20.

Kuwerengetsa chiwerengero kudenga tsopano sikovuta kugawanitsa izi okwana kutalika ndi kutalika kwa thabwa limodzi. 20 akufufuta 4, timapeza ndalama 5. Koma si onse - chifukwa matabwa amene anaika awiriawiri, 5 ayenera kugawidwa awiri, ndi kusonkhanitsa kwa chiwerengero yapafupi lonse mu njira chachikulu, ngati n'kofunikira. Ifeyo zidzakhala 3 awiriawiri. Kumbukirani kuti si nambala komaliza.

Pomaliza, kupeza kufunika sitepe pazipita, gawani utali wonse wa kudenga denga pa chiwerengero cha awiriawiri opanda nsapato wina, umene udzakhazikitsidwe pa mphepete. Kuti 6 akufufuta (3 - 1), timapeza mamita 3. Onani kuti meters 3 ndi mtunda pazipita pakati kudenga, ndi zodalirika kwambiri Ndi bwino kuika kukonda wina ndi mnzake, mwachitsanzo, aliyense mamita 2.

Pa sitepe pakati kudenga mamita 2 yeseraninso kuwerengera chofunika kuchuluka truss awiriawiri. Pakuti ichi, muchigawane la utali wonse wa denga 6 pa sitepe mamita mu 2 m, ndi kupeza magulu atatu. Musaiwale monga banja kuti adzakhala m'mphepete mwa denga, tiyenera okwana awiriawiri anayi a zitsulo zopangira denga kudzanso zinayi mita.

Yowerengera zipangizo denga

Choyamba muyenera molondola kuwerengera padziko dera la denga. Monga momwe zilili ndi kudenga, kuchita mawerengedwe a denga kunyumba - pulogalamu kuwerengera dera pamalo zovuta ndi yabwino yothetsera, zomwe zingathandize inu kupewa zambiri ndi zolakwika. mapulogalamu zikuphatikizapo 3D Max ndi Arcon. Ngati muli ndi chidaliro PC wosuta kumvetsa sikovuta. Ngati muli kutali mawerengeredwe 3D, mungagwiritse ntchito ntchito yosavuta Intaneti.

Tiyerekeze mwaganiza kuphimba denga wanu zitsulo matailosi. mitundu iwiri ya widths zikusonyeza kuti nkhaniyi - weniweni komanso zothandiza. Ku dzina mukhoza kumvetsa kuti m'lifupi weniweni wa pepala - izo ndi kukula kwake enieni. Ndi m'lifupi amatanthauza pamwamba bwino denga, amene yokutidwa ndi matailosi pepala zitsulo denga ndi alipo pa izo oyandikana mbale. Kwenikweni izi chifukwa chimene m'lifupi othandiza si nthawi zonse kakang'ono kuposa weniweniwo. Kuganiza m'lifupi lenileni la nkhaniyo pepala ndi 1180 mm. Ndiye m'lifupi ogwira adzakhala pafupifupi 1100 mm.

Popeza anachitira ndi m'lifupi, mukhoza chitani ndi mawerengedwe a kutalika kwa denga. Iwo angathe kuyeza ndi eaves denga kapena pa lokwera ake. Ife kugwira ntchito zowerengetsa chiwerengero cha mapepala zinthu zofunika kuyala denga m'mphepete m'mphepete mzere. Gawani kutalika kwa denga pa m'lifupi bwino pepala ndipo ngati n'koyenera, kuzungulira zotsatira kwa inteja apamwamba. Kuganiza kuti denga kutalika mamita 7. Ndiye chiwerengero cha mapepala ndi wofanana 7 / 1,1 kapena 7 mapepala.

Ndiyeno ife timachita ntchito yomweyo, koma tsopano ndi kulemekeza m'lifupi denga, ndi, mtunda kuchokera eaves kwa lokwera. Nkofunika kuwerengera magawo zina monga m'litali ndi m'lifupi mwa eaves overhang overlapped pafupi pepala (zambiri ndi 150 mm).

Tiyeni m'lifupi denga ndi 4 m, eaves masentimita 30 ndi 1 mita yaitali pepala Kugwiritsa kutalika pepala ndi 1 mita -.. 15 masentimita = 85 masentimita Total m'lifupi kuti anaphimba, mamita ali 4 + 30 = 4.3 masentimita M. kupeza chiwerengero Napempha kwa mapepala kuti kugawa m'lifupi okwana 4.3 mamita m'litali bwino pepala la 0,85 m, ndi kupeza 5,05. Popeza lokwera matailosi pang'ono chimakwirira kudera la denga, nambala chifukwa akhoza anamaliza ndi mapepala 5. Pomaliza timapeza chiwerengero kuphimba nkhope yonse ya 5 7 = 35 mapepala. Choncho, mawerengedwe a imagwiridwa denga. Program (4 sloped denga kapangidwe ndi yovuta kwambiri chifukwa kuwerengetsera Buku) Koma ambiri ntchito kompyuta kwa inu.

Mawerengedwe a chimateteza zakuthupi

Popeza nkhani chimateteza nthawi chogulitsidwa akhazikitsa, kuwerengera ndalama denga malo ake ayenera kugawidwa mu dera limodzi mwa mayina zakuthupi. Tiyeni tione nkhani zosavuta denga matabwa ndi kutalika 7 mamita ndi m'lifupi 4 mamita Ŵerengerani otsetsereka a m'dera limbikitsa ndi kuchulukitsa m'litali ndi m'lifupi -. 28 mamita ^2. Onse denga dera ndi 56 mamita ^2. Tiyerekeze kuti munthu atakulungidwa mpukutu 80 mamita ² zakuthupi. About 10 mamita ² of iwo adzapita alipo. Koma ngakhale mu nkhani iyi, zikuonekeratu kuti mpukutu umodzi zokwanira ntchitoyo.

Nthawi ndi njira zina, ntchito Intaneti toŵerengera kuchita mawerengedwe a ntsoyi ya nyumba. pulogalamu adzakhala kwambiri atsogolere ntchito yanu.

Kuwerengetsa mtengo wa

Kuwerengetsa pafupifupi mtengo wa zinthu, muyenera kuchulukitsa mtengo wagawo ake kuchuluka koyenera. Yovomereza chifukwa mtengo kuwonjezeka ndi 10%. Muyeneranso kuganizira zipangizo zosiyanasiyana m'malo mtengo wa mayendedwe ndi ntchito zina zimene mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito.

Pomaliza

Pomaliza Ndikufuna kukumbukira kuti musanayambe ntchito iliyonse, nthawi yambiri kuwerengetsa padenga la nyumba - pulogalamu amatha kuchita kuwerengetsera zovuta zikuluzikulu, musavutike ndi ndalama.