Kodi kusankha chinthu mu "Photoshop" ndi kulekanitsidwa chapansipansi

Mu ndondomeko ya kusintha zithunzi mu pulogalamu zithunzi, mmodzi wa ntchito kaŵirikaŵiri mobwerezabwereza mwinamwake kupatukana ndi kudula zinthu, anachita cholinga m'gulu lawo, kusintha, kudzudzula, ndi ayambe maziko T. D.

Pa Intaneti, ambiri akonzi likutipatsa, koma pakumva bwino mmene kusankha chinthu mu "Photoshop", zidzakhala zosavuta kuthana ndi izi ndi mapulogalamu ena onse kapena ntchito Intaneti.

Ngati inu kuti mwa mawu a mitundu ndi mayiko njira kusankha "Photoshop" Palibenso, izo sizikanakhala kusinjirira (osachepera motsimikizira).

Mukhoza kuonetsetsa pamanja kutsatira pa mizere ya chinthu ndi kujambula marquee kapena burashi, komanso basi ntchito mfundo chithunzi m'mphepete kudziwika ndi ena "matsenga" zipangizo. Komanso, kupeza zidutswa za "Photoshop" amagwiritsa masks, njira mtundu, Zosefera ndi wapadera pulagi-ins.

Komabe, ngakhale zosiyanasiyana, omasuka ndi mayiko zida wapadera kusankha mu "Photoshop" imatengedwa ambiri wolemekezeka "fotoshoperov", yeniyeni ndi bwino kuposa ntchito "Cholembera" (Cholembera chida), palibe njira.

Ndi mosamala Powafotokozera cholembera mizere chinthu kugogoda lamanja mbewa batani ndi kusankha lamulo "sankhani" (sankhani), ndiye mu bokosi kukambirana anapereka Nthenga utali wozungulira, kuika / kuchotsedwa mudzichonga mu checkbox ndi 'kusalaza "(Anti-aliasing) ndi kumadula bwino. Kusankha onse ali wokonzeka.

Makinawa kusankha chinthu mu "Photoshop" kumachepetsa kuti anatambasula zinthu mafelemu mizere, ngati ali ndi amakona anayi kapena chowulungika mawonekedwe, ndi zina zipangizo pitani (kudina) mbewa mwa malo osankhidwa.

Amakona anayi ndi zozungulira kusankha

Kusankha Zida rectangles, ellipses (mabwalo) ndi n'kupanga yopapatiza (mizere) anasonkhana pa gululi kuti gulu ndi mwamsanga "amakona anayi dera" (Amakona anayi Marquee Chida), zomwe, kuwonjezera pa mutu, zikuphatikizapo zipangizo "Elliptical Marquee" (Elliptical Marquee Chida), "Field ya mzere yopingasa" (Single Row Marquee Chida) ndi "MUNDA ofukula mzere" (Single ndime Marquee Chida).

Kupanga kusankha, muyenera dinani n'kofunika kutero, mbewa, chimango kutambasula kukula anakhumba ndi kumasula mbewa batani - kusankha ndi wokonzeka. Ngati inu kokani mbewa pamene akugwira pansi chinsinsi Kaonedwe, kutembenuzira lalikulu (kapena bwalo), ndipo ngati ndi alt chimango kiyi adzatambasula kuchokera pakati chithunzi, osati pa ngodya kapena m'mphepete.

China chofunika kwambiri "ngati" chikugwirizana ndi bala danga, amene kukanikiza mu likuchita (yokokera pansi chinsinsi Kaonedwe), mukhoza usokoneze chimango anatambasula ndi kusuntha dera lonse bwino "cholinga", ndiye kumasula spacebar ndi kupitiriza kusankha.

Ndipo otsiriza "ngati" amatanthauza cholozera, amene amasintha maonekedwe ake mu dera anatsindika, zikusonyeza kuti dera la tsopano anasamukira ku uthunthu wake.

kuika magawo a kukha zonse gulu la pamwamba pa yemweyo, kupatula kusankha chowulungika, amene akafuna "kuwongola" (Anti-aliased) amaperekedwa kwa kuwongola kusintha Kuwonekera pa konsekonse.

Zovuta M'njira Kusankha

Popeza anachitira ndi mmene kusankha chinthu mu "Photoshop" ngati kudzipatula madera ndi amakona anayi kapena chowulungika (wozungulira) mawonekedwe, mukhoza kusamukira wanzeru koposa kusankha njira.

Kwa zinthu ndi contours zovuta za utumiki wanu operekedwa ndi gulu la zipangizo ndi mwamsanga "Polygonal / Polygonal Lasso" (Polygonal Lasso Chida), zomwe, kuwonjezera pa aforesaid, zikuphatikizapo zipangizo "Lasso" (Lasso Chida) ndi "Maginito Lasso" (Maginito Lasso Chida).

Zambiri "Lasso" kuli ngati pensulo. Kukanikiza kumanzere mbewa batani, amuzungulire (kuponya lasso) m'dera anakhumba (chinthu) ndi kumasula batani. Mizere atseka basi, ziribe kanthu kumene inu kumasula batani. Ngati njira walephera, mukhoza, popanda potulutsa batani, tilimbikire Esc kiyi, kuchotsa Choncho kusankha, ndipo "kuponya lasso" kachiwiri.

Onaninso "Polygonal / Polygonal Lasso", inu kusisita chinthu si yosalala, mosalekeza mzere, ndi okhota mizere mndandanda mwa kuwonekera mbewa mfundo kuwalozera, pakati zomwe kuwonjezera mzere wolunjika. Kutseka kuzungulira sindiye kuphatikiza ndi chiyambi cha mfundo mapeto - chabe pafupi naye kuti pafupi cholozera anaonekera bwalo, kunena mfundo yakuti mukhoza dinani bwinobwino - dera yatsekedwa. Pangani mizere, osati kutseka kwathunthu, ndipo inu mukhoza iwiri Dinani kapena Ctrl kiyi.

Ngati mzere Kodi kubwerera analanditsa Esc kiyi, koma ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito batani Chotsani, kuchotsa otsiriza mizere gawo. Ndi mbamuikha pamodzi kusankha batani alt awiri lasso lophimba maudindo.

Ngati inu angakondebe podula chinthu "Photoshop", ngati kusankha anali mochuluka kapena mochepa khalidwe ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, mofulumira, mwina, "Maginito Lasso" kuthana nazo njira yabwino.

Wanzeru "lasso maginito" mzere yokha detects kusiyana pazipita mtundu, kuwala kapena Mosiyana ndi "ndodo" kwa mzerewu. Timafunika yekha alemba pa malire a chinthu anasankhidwa ndi monga "kumunyamula lasso" momuzungulira, osati mwadala mwatsatanetsatane. Mosiyana ochiritsira lasso maginito "lasso" M'pofunika kukhazikitsa m'lifupi (m'lifupi) mabacteria (n'kupanga), umene ali kupenda mtima wa malire a chinthu panamveka. dera maginito ndi chatsekedwa chida mofanana lasso ochiritsira.

"Magic" Zida

Wina "wokoma banja" ndalama Kugawilidwa kwanthaka, zobisika pansi batani imodzi pa Toolbar zikuphatikizapo zipangizo "Magic Wand" (Magic Wand Chida) ndi "Quick Kusankha" (Quick Kusankha). Zida izi amakulolani kuunikila fano m'dera la mtundu womwewo kapena ofanana kamvekedwe mtundu.

"Magic Wand", motsutsana ndi chida bwino "Lembani" (chitini cha penti) ndi zoikamo yomweyo alibe kudzaza mbali ya mumtundu, ndi kuwapanga iwo aime. Kumvera zipangizo zamakono mu mfundo iliyonse, "Magic Wand" ri mtundu kuzungulira ilo ndipo likusonyeza malo onse moyandikana wa mtundu womwewo, malinga chida cha amusankha zoikamo "pixels Related" (Contiguous). Apo ayi, kusankha zidzakhala zofalikira m'madera onse abwino za chifanocho.

Chida "Quick Kusankha" ntchito pa mfundo imodzi, apa yapadera utoto burashi ndi magawo yake configurable (kukula, kuuma, cm, ngodya, ndi mawonekedwe).

Pali zifukwa zambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo muyezo kusankha pa nkhani zina ndi zosayenera kapena ayi zofunika, choncho m'pofunika kuti muganize momwe kusankha chinthu mu "Photoshop" m'njira ayi.

Chifukwa chaichi, gulu la erasing chida (chofufutira), lomwe palinso "mfiti." Gulu kumaphatikizapo leni "chofufutira" (chofufutira Chida), "Background chofufutira" (Background Erser Chida) ndi "Magic chofufutira" (Magic chofufutira Chida).

Akamanena za kusankha zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito chofufutira ndi zoonekeratu ndi losavuta: onse padziko amafotokozera panamveka pa onse (kapena kusintha yosalala) ndi achotsa, kenako yopezera chinthu salinso mu m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba.

"Chofufutira" ntchito ngati burashi kapena pensulo, kotero iwo ndi zoikamo chomwecho. The opaleshoni mfundo ya "Magic chofufutira" ndi chimodzimodzi kuti a chida "Magic Wand" chofufutira osati amalenga Kasankhidwe deletes chithunzi kapena mbali ya malo a mtundu wina.

"Background chofufutira" ngakhale zamatsenga, koma ngati inu amuonetse nyemba (dinani chakumanja pamwamba m'dera kuchotsedwa) ndi kugwira malire batani, bwalo, udzachotsa ndendende zimene mukufuna, kaya zovuta kwa malire, ndipo ngakhale moolowa manja amakulolani "mwamwano "kukwera maso cholozera kwa chinthu.

Kapenanso, yosangalatsa mtundu Tingaone lamulo "Mtundu wa manambala" (Mtundu wa manambala) mu "Kusankha" menyu (Select). Pakuti lamulo ili kutsegula Sankhani windo la magawo ntchito ndi buku yafupika wa chifaniziro pakati. Mtundu kuti ayenera anatsindika kulozera, mwa kuwonekera (pipette) pa thumbnail Utsogoleri kapena fano yokha. Mukhoza dinani "asanakhale patsogolo 'mpaka mthunzi anasankha Kodi singakwaniritse inu, ndipo ngati kuwonekera ndi kiyi Kaonedwe, mtundu watsopano anawonjezera kuti kale anasankhidwa ndi dinani ndi alt kiyi Komano, kupatulako mwachindunji mthunzi wa ofuna kusankha (womwewo wachita pipette +/-).

Pofuna kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa munda Mipikisano mtundu kusankha wailesi kakang'ono "anasankha dera" (Kusankha).

Kuchotsa chinthu ochokera pa

Ntchito kulekanitsa chinthu achikhalidwe, "Photoshop" ntchito kwambiri ndi lamulo "Tingafinye" (Tingafinye) menyu "Woganiza" (Sefani). Lamulo limeneli zimatengera ife mu osiyana kukambirana bokosi, mini-woyenera udindo mkonzi masankhidwe. Timafunika kusankha pamwamba wasiyidwa ngati chida cholembera, anapereka sitiroko makulidwe ndi kudula mozungulira chinthu, Zimenezi zikusonyeza pulogalamu, umene mwamantha malire pakati amafotokozera kumaliseche ndi maziko. Border kuti kukopedwa mkati mizere m'malire chinthu. Kutseka kuzungulira, kusankha chidebe cha utoto (Lembani Chida) ndipo lembani chinthu mwa kuwonekera mkati (osati kunja!), Jambulani ndondomeko. Pakumala "Chabwino" batani adzalola atolankhani yokha ndi kuonetsetsa luso kwapadera Tingafinye fyuluta.

Kudzipatula ntchito njira mtundu

Kusankha zinthu ndi kasinthidwe zovuta zina agwiritsa ntchito thandizo la mitsinje mtundu monga kusankha chinthu mu "Photoshop", likukhalira, osati mwa njira muyezo.

Kuti tichite zimenezi, mu zigawo gulu kupita "ngalande kuchokera" (njira) ndi kusankha Mosiyana kwambiri (zambiri buluu) njira. Ndiye kutsanzira wosanjikiza anasankha njira, chitani "fano" (Image)> "Malangizo" (Kusintha)> "Kuwala" (Kuwala) / "ukusiyana" (ukusiyana) ndi kuonjezera magawo onse, pazipita linada chinthu ndi "oyeretsa" maziko. Ngati ndi kotheka, kusintha wakuda kapena woyera burashi.

Kenako, fano mozondoka (Invert), kusankha lamulo limeneli menyu chomwecho, "Image"> "Kusintha". Tsopano inu dinani Ctrl pa wosanjikiza ndi muzithera mmwamba, "anatseka glazik" kubwerera ku "Mjitchi" mu mode RGB, kumene mwakhala akuyembekezera kusankha molondola ndi yeniyeni.

Kusankha ntchito "Quick Chigoba"

N'zotheka kuunikila / kudula chinthu ndi ntchito "Quick Chigoba" (Quick kusankha chida), yomwe ili pansi pa Toolbar. Yapadera pano monga kujambula wakuda (koma masks mtundu wofiira) pogwiritsa ntchito maburashi chikhalidwe. Tsankho kusankha kwa shading malire ake likukhalira yofanana osati stiffness, Kuwonekera ndi kuthamanga burashi, komanso penti mithunzi zosiyanasiyana imvi. Mu mode chigoba, mukhoza ntchito masinthidwe amtundu kukhuta, ndipo "wakuda ndi woyera" kapena mosinthanitsa.

Kupita polingalira nkhani za

Nthawi zambiri pali kufunika zifukwa zina pang'ono kusuntha chinthu pa chithunzichi. opareshoni amenewa bwino anachita mu maziko ndi yunifolomu, zinali zosavuta "chigamba dzenje" mu malo akale a mpukutu kwawo. Iwo likukhalira kuti pali pulogalamu yomwe yachitika pafupifupi mwachidziwikire "popanda phokoso ndi fumbi." Mwachitsanzo, munthu akhoza kudula chinthu mu "Photoshop" CS6 ndi "wosaonekayo" kusamukira ku malo ena pogwiritsa ntchito "Pitani kuganizira nkhani" (Timasangalala kudziwa Sunthani Chida), umene uli chida gulu "malo Machiritso burashi".

Kuti tichite zimenezi, kusankha chinthu m'njira iliyonse ndi chabe kusamukira lamanja, ndi kokha pulogalamu adzasamalira kuti chapansipansi palibe kuda (Mulimonsemo, kufotokoza) malo akale okhala "anapita kukagwira". Ngati inu mufika zauve, chida "Kupita polingalira nkhani" zingakuthandizeni "kubisa tchimo lawo" posankha menyu "Sinthani" lamulo "Lembani" ndi kuloza ku "Gwiritsani ntchito" njira "zochokera zili."

Yeretsani kusankha m'mbali

Kuyambira ndi Baibulo CS5 mu "Photoshop" pali chida champhamvu "Yeretsani Kudera" (Yeretsani Kudera), ili mwa magawo ena pa zoikamo anasankha Toolbar. Ndi chida ichi zotheka m'lifupi kudziwika m'mphepete (atakhala "utali wozungulira" ndi ntchito ya "Anzeru utali wozungulira"), komanso kusintha magawo kuchepetsa, kuwongola, shading ndi kusiyana malire allocated chinthu.