"Mbawala": injini injector. Ubwino ndi kuipa kwake, makhalidwe luso injector ndi

Nthawi zambiri kusankha magalimoto zoweta, monga "Mbawala" funso n'lakuti za kusankha engine. Galimoto anapereka Motors osiyana. Kwenikweni, "Mbawala" anayenda ndi Zavolzhskaya injini, koma panali Ulyanovsk mayunitsi. Iwo onse ndi mtundu wina wa chakudya. Anali onse jekeseni ndi carburettor zitsanzo. Choncho, tiyeni tione zimene zili zabwino kwa galimoto "Gazel" injini - injector kapena carburetor.

Mwachidule za injini osiyanasiyana

Monga maziko a "Mbawala" anatumikira "Volga", mphamvu woyamba wagawo anali chabe ZMZ-402. Icho chinali carburetor 8-vavu injini ndi 100 ndiyamphamvu. Khalani limasonyeza kuti katundu pazipita theka tani adaponya injini kuti ankasowa kwambiri. Pa chiyambi cha ziro, ndicho mu 2003, m'badwo wachiwiri wa "Mbawala" anaikidwa ZMZ-406. Zinali injini zambiri woyengeka, kumene mphamvu zambiri makokedwe ndi buku la malita 2.4. Tsopano unit 16 ali ndi makonzedwe valavu. Komabe, mtundu jekeseni ndi sanasinthe. Anakhalabe yemweyo, carburettor. Ena kuvala "Mbawala" 406 injector. kuonjezera mphamvu, ndithudi, kwambiri anamvera. Komanso dziwani wagawo ichi monga ZMZ-405. Izi akweza Baibulo la galimoto 406-TH. Iye fakitale ali jekeseni injector. Valani "Mbawala" injector injini ZMZ-405 anali wololera. Ndipotu mphamvu ya wagawo ichi - 152 kavalo mphamvu, nthawi imodzi ndi theka woposa wa 402-TH galimoto. A mphamvu yamphamvu - 2.5 malita. Komanso pa latsopano "Mbawala" ndipo anapereka Ulyanovsk injini UMZ-4216 buku la malita 3. Unit ali injector dongosolo mafuta jekeseni. Zolemba malire mphamvu 123 ndiyamphamvu. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, injini awa kukumana kupita msewu UAZ "Patriot" ndi zina zitsanzo za "Hunter".

carburetor Mbali

dongosolo magetsi ntchito kusakaniza mpweya ndi mafuta, ndi kupereka izo ndi ulamuliro ikuyenda. Pa nthawi, monga dongosolo chikuonetseratu si malonda zilipo. Iwo akhala m'malo injector. Chinthu chapadera cha dongosolo carburetor mafuta - njira makina a kusakaniza mafuta. ndondomeko izi zimachitika mu chipangizo osiyana. Njirayi imatchedwa carburetor (choncho dzina). Iwo ali makamera awiri ndi zoyandama. Yotsirizira ogwirizana ndi singano ndi kucheza ndi Jets wa. Malinga ndi malamulo zachilengedwe Motors ngati kutsatira muyezo "Yuro-2". Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zimene machitidwe awa sali anaika pa magalimoto kuyambira 2009.

ubwino carburetor

Ubwino choyamba - ndi utumiki mtengo wotsika. Ndi chipangizo cha dongosolo bwino kuti pafupifupi pagalimoto. Disassembly ndi reassembly wa carburetor kungakhale pasanathe ola. Komanso, kachitidwe mphamvu awa ali oyenera 76-octeni mafuta. zofunika mafuta apamwamba ndi kochepa. Ndipo ngati yatsekera carburetor, pa nthawi iliyonse, mukhoza disassemble ndi kuyeretsa Jets. M'madera, mungapeze iwo ngakhale tsopano, ngakhale mfundo yakuti mwalamulo si mkati kuyaka injini opangidwa kwa pafupifupi zaka 10. Mtengo wa hardware alandiridwa ndithu.

carburetor kuipa

Tsopano kuipa kwa. Ali kuposa ubwino. Choncho, drawback choyamba - ndi otsika bata. Zimenezi ndi zoona makamaka yozizira ntchito. Mukamapereka zambiri "likukwaniritsa mu" makandulo. Kusakhala ndi chochita ayenera malamulo pamanja (pali "kutayikira"). Pambuyo kutentha carburetor ayamba bwino yoperekera mafuta. dongosolo limafuna kusintha pafupipafupi. drawback wina - ndi kumasulidwa lalikulu la NKHA. Pa yotentha, dongosolo Ikuonetsanso lokha anamva. Ndipo drawback kwambiri - ndi mphamvu. Ngakhale injini chomwecho izo zidzakhala peresenti 20 zochepa. Mwachitsanzo, 406 TH ndi 405 TH galimoto Zavolzhsky kupanga. Kusiyana pakati pawo - 42 ndiyamphamvu.

injector

Tsopano kuti kwambiri patsogolo dongosolo wambiri. Chifukwa tsopano kuvala "Mbawala" injini injector? Mu dongosolo amenewa amagwiritsa amagetsi jekeseni mafuta. Iwo ikuchitika mwa injectors (injectors). Ntchito yaikulu ya dongosolo akanali yemweyo. limagwirira nawonso akuchita kukonzekera ndi kudyetsa mafuta ndi kusakaniza mpweya. Komabe, mosiyana carburetors, dongosolo lonse zikuchitika pano basi mwa zamagetsi. Special injector Unit (MCU) limati mfundo masensa ndi transmits zambiri kuti kompyuta. Yotsirizira kale amapereka injectors chizindikiro. Onani kuti mudziwe amatengedwa zosiyanasiyana masensa:

• Fulumizitsa.
• Camshaft.
• Lambda kafukufuku.
• Kusakhala ndi chochita.
• Coolant kutentha.

The ndondomeko ya kuyambira injini ikuchitika ndi theka nayenso. Atakhala pa "Mbawala" injini injector, simungathe kukumana ndi mavuto monga makandulo ndakhuta akuyandama liwiro kapena kudya owonjezera mpweya. Tsopano, njira onse akulamuliridwa ndi zamagetsi.

ubwino injector ndi

Ubwino choyamba - ndi ntchito yodalirika, poyatsira. The injector ukugwira ntchito mode ndi zodziwikiratu. Inu simusowa kuti kusamalira "suction" kapena kusintha Jets. Kuti iwo siali kuno. Ubwino wina - ndi otsika mafuta. The peresenti chizindikiro 20 poyerekeza a mafuta injini zitsanzo. Ndipo onse chifukwa mlingo wa osakaniza chikuchitika molondola mkulu. Zamagetsi limati chizindikiro kwa masensa makumi (amaona mpweya wofewetsa). Wina kuphatikiza - mkulu zachilengedwe ubwanawe. opanga Ulaya kugwiritsa injini jekeseni kwa zaka zoposa 20 zapitazo. Komanso dziwani kuti galimoto ili ndi kosavuta kuti apeze patsogolo poyerekeza ndi carburettor lapansi. Wotereyu kusiyana mu mphamvu.

zolakwa

Taganizirani mbali n'zosiyana a ndalamayo. Choncho, drawback choyamba - ndi matenda zovuta za injectors. Kuti tipeze vuto n'chotheka mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zina zapadera. Kukonza injector kuchita mochuluka kwambiri. Tiyenera kupita ku utumiki apadera. Komanso sindimakonda zoipa dongosolo mafuta. Osachepera octeni chiwerengero - 92, ndi 72 mu carburetor lapansi.

Kodi zikhoza kukhala bwino?

Choncho, kodi inu kusankha kuti "Mbawala" injini - injector kapena carburetor? Atalipenda ubwino ndi kuipa mayunitsi onse, tidafika ku mapeto kuti kwambiri wangwiro ndi sayansi ankaona dongosolo loyamba. Ngakhale kuti matenda a injectors - izo si njira yovuta, koma kukhala ndi galimoto zaka 5 kapena 10. Ndi mavuto carburetor zimachitika mwamsanga sabata loyamba la ntchito (makamaka pamene ntchito kukhudzana poyatsira).

Pomaliza

"Mbawala" - galimoto malonda, amene waukulu ntchito - "kumvanso" phindu mu nthawi yaifupi. Choncho, makhalidwe zikuluzikulu za galimoto izi - ndi kudalirika ndi mowa otsika mafuta. Ndi wakupambana chidziwitso pa 405th injini jekeseni. Ngakhale amadya 20 peresenti zochepa mafuta, iwo ali samatha zosaneneka. Choncho, posankha mota, n'zomveka kuti overpay ndi kugula kwambiri chatekinoloje, jekeseni mwina. Iye popanda pafupipafupi matenda ndi kukonza mofanana carbureted.