February 11 maphwando, zochitika zapadera

Iwo ayenera kutsegula kalendala, monga likukhalira kuti pafupifupi tsiku lililonse chikondwerero holideyo. Iwo akhoza kukhala, kapena, Tikawonetsetsa pang'ono odziwika, komabe izo, ndiyeno, ngati n'koyenera, n'zotheka bungwe chipani kapena phwando wodzichepetsa banja.

Apa Mwachitsanzo, pafupifupi tonse tikudziwa, pamene chikondwerero cha Tsiku la St. Valentine, koma kodi mukudziwa chimene zikondwerero ikuchitikira ku dziko pa nthawi, nkuti, 11 February? No? Chabwino, kanthu ... Ndipotu, lero anabadwa zambiri anthu otchuka ndi apamwamba mu zaka zosiyana. Ganizirani za iwo kachiwiri? Komanso, pa February 11 - Nthawi zodabwitsa nthawi yocheza pa tebulo banja kapena kampani mokondwera cha abwenzi. Chifukwa chiyani? Tiyeni tiyese kuti tipeze.

Komabe, nkhaniyi si kuti ndizolowere zimene chochitika zinachitika pa February 11 mu dziko, owerenga tidzaphunzira za chikondwerero ulemu waukulu Japan, pokweza woyang'anira woyera wa abusa, ndi zachilendo tsiku lopatulika.

Komanso, muphunzira zimene anthu pokondwerera kubadwa kwake ndi February 11, ndi kuti anthu atulukira sayansi pa nthawi zosiyana mu mbiri ya dziko.

Tsiku lonse la Odwala

Osati aliyense amadziwa chakuti pa February 11 - phwando la anthu mwayi kuchira matenda alionse aakulu.

Anali kuyamba ndi wina kuposa Papa Yohane Paulo II. Iye analemba uthenga apadera sanadikire kuti akonze World Tchutchi - Tsiku la odwala. deti limeneli Analeredwa ndi mabungwe ndi kuvomerezedwa mu May 1992

chigamulochi anakhala ngati sitepe chikhalidwe, chimene chinapangidwa thandizo la anthu onse akudwala matenda a dziko.

Papa mu uthenga wake komanso anafotokoza cholinga cha tsiku, kugogomeza pakufunika kusintha chisamaliro cha kuvutika ndi anthu odwala. Date anali sanasankhe mwangozi, koma mogwirizana ndi Tsiku Catholic wofooka, amene nthawi zonse chikondwerero mpingo ndi atsogoleri a chipembedzowo ake anali 11 February.

Iwo amakhulupirira kuti m'tauni French la Lourdes tsiku limenelo anali Mayi wa Mulungu, nachiritsa onse amene akuvutika. Pambuyo nkhani imeneyi, zinaoneka ngati chizindikiro cha chiyembekezo kwa odwala.

Tsopano mu tsiku ili mu mayiko ambiri a misonkhano dziko ndi zochitika wodzipereka kwa mankhwala ndi kupewa mtundu uliwonse wa matenda.

Tsiku Lalikulu la Veles

Onse alimi ndi abusa chikondwerero February 11 Veles tsiku. Onani kuti Velez kale kale woyang'anira woyera wa abusa ndi ziweto. Pa tsiku ili, kuti patsogolo thanzi la ng'ombe ndi m'mudzimo lero, kuwaza ndi madzi.

Akazi pa Veles ng'ombe kumvera kuchita mwambo wapadera: kumwa uchi amphamvu, kenako anamenya amuna awo.

Pa tsiku ili mu midzi ina, chizindikiro cha ndimeyi kuteteza "ng'ombe imfa", amene ankaona chomaliza nkhondo pakati Welles ndi Maren yozizira. Kumapeto kwa tsiku anakonza phwando limene, ndi njira, si ololedwa kudya ng'ombe.

pa February 11 Japan - boma holide

Pakati pa mwezi watha kudela Japan ndi kukumbukira tsiku la boma.

Lero m'dziko unali tchuthi dziko. Musagwire ntchito kapena mabanki kapena masitolo, kapena mabungwe boma. Alendo amene sankadziwa za February 11, phwando la mtundu lonse lonse, kubwera mu chisokonezo. Iwo likukhalira kuti ngakhale zofunika kwambiri ndi zosatheka kugula lero, chifukwa amagulako sizikugwira ntchito.

Tsiku State anauika patsikuli kuti si mwangozi. Zinali pa February 11, 660 BC Jimmu kukwera kwa mpando - woyamba Japanese mfumu.

Mwalamulo inakhalanso holide yotchuka dziko mu 1966, ndipo anayamba phwando mu njira yaikulu mu 1967

tsiku Lavrentiev

phwandu anaikidwa ulemu wa St. Lawrence, womwe ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha mphamvu zake machiritso. Anthu amene ali ndi mavuto ndi masomphenya, kupembedzedwa ngati ankaganiza kuti woyera ali mphamvu zochiritsa kwathunthu aliyense khungu lake pempho ndi chenicheni.

Pa Lawrence kuonera mwezi: ngati kukula - tsiku nyengo adzakangamira kwa pakati pa March, pamene mwezi adzagwa, masiku awa ndi ofunda kapena ozizira, kapena opanda mpweya, kukhala mpaka mapeto a February.

Komanso pa Lawrence anatsatira utsi ng'anjo ndi nkhuni m'menemo. Woyamba anali kukhala yosalala, yotsirizira komanso crackle. Apo ayi, tingayembekezere mvula ndi mvula chilimwe.

Mwa njira, lero dzina tsiku February 11 mwambo wa anthu amene ndi mwayi akuulandira pa kubadwa masiku awa yosowa kwambiri dzina la woyera uyu. anthu achipembedzo mu tsiku lino amakonda kupita kutchalitchi, Ena kukonza phwando banja laling'ono.

Setifiketi ya sitima yoyamba

Monga ayenera, pa February 11, tsiku chinali osiyanasiyana ambiri. Tiyeni kudya kutsogolo kwa dziko la sayansi.

Ngakhale asayansi ali pa ntchito mphamvu nthunzi ntchito m'zaka za m'ma 17, komabe uziyenda setifiketi woyamba American steamboat Robert Fulton lero mu 1809. wasayansi ameneyu anali anayambitsa loyamba steamboat lapansi. Kuyambira pamenepo, pafupifupi zaka 10, chombo wake wotchedwa "Claremont" nthawi zonse kugwira flights malonda.

Mwa njira, osati aliyense amadziwa izo iye asanamwalire pafupifupi Fulton komanso cholinga warship kuti amayendera injini nthunzi.

Kumbukirani kuti Russia, sitima yoyamba - "Elizabeth" - linamangidwa mu 1815 ku St. Petersburg C. Byrd. "Elizabeth" koyamba anakumana nawo Neva, kenako analola kuti amathamangira pakati St. Petersburg ndi Kronstadt.

The Vatican anakhala boma palokha

N'zovuta kulingalira kuti m'dera Vatican wofanana mahekitala 44 okha. Ndipo basi otembenuka mu boma zing'onozing'ono za padziko lapansi.

Iwo lili likulu la dziko la Italy - Rome. Apa lili Woyera Onani - waukulu utsogoleri thupi la Mpingo wa Katolika. Pa gawo lawo anafalikira dera anafuna kuti kulambira Akatolika onse, komanso anamanga yaikulu St. Peter a tchalitchi.

Vatican amateteza wozungulira lonse kutalika mpanda wa 3 Km. Angati akanafuna kuti adziwe chifukwa boma diminutive ali ndi mayina amenewo. zina zonse, malo. boma ndi pa phiri lomwelo.

Ngati inu munayamba kuyankha funso za amene anabadwa pa February 11, mukhoza kukonza munthu wodzidalira kwathunthu, tingadziwe kuti izo zikanakhala bwinoko kuti sindiyankhula kwa "amene" ndi "". Ndipotu, lero mu 1929 pa mapu a dziko lapansi, boma latsopano.

Anali anasaina zofunika Lateran Pangano, chifukwa cha zimene Vatican analandira udindo wa zimachitika palokha. Buku tawuni-dziko amanyamula Papa, osankhidwa moyo molemekeza chinsinsi ndi College of Makadinolo. The Vatican ali ndi gulu lankhondo laling'ono mu dziko, wopangidwa mwa 110 okha Swiss alonda.

Birthday Tomasa Edisona

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za amene anabadwa pa February 11 pa mfundo yakuti Tikuuze za umunthu chabwino cha onsewa mu dziko la sayansi.

Pa tsiku ili mu 1847 anabadwa wanzeru American zatsopano Thomas Edison. Iye anayamba ndi zatsopano mu 1868, ndipo mu zaka ziwiri watsegula kafukufuku wake zasayansi ku New York. Mu 1887 analenga ndipo akutsogolera pakati kafukufuku wapadera.

zoyambitsidwa Edison anakhala incandescent, mita yamagetsi, m'munsi ndi katiriji wolemba zochitika, ndi megaphone ndi galamafoni, ndiye iwonso wodzilemekeza. Iye anayamba dongosolo kuunikira ndi makina lophimba, bwino foni Bella.

Chifukwa Edison anaonekera kugwirizana yomweyi nyali. Komanso, asayansi amanga magudumu ntchito katundu, ndipo mu 1881 woyamba siteshoni mphamvu dziko anaikidwa kwa iwo, amene anali ndi misewu yaikulu ya magetsi.

Komanso, Edison anatulukira zamchere faifi tambala zitsulo batire, sitima nanyema, makina, pojambula zokambirana telefoni ndi bwino cinematic kamera. Ndithu, ichi ndi chimodzi mwa anthu ambiri luso dziko.

Lyubov Orlova - dziko otchuka Russian Ammayi

Dzina Tsiku February 11 Komabe, monga kubadwa kwake, chikondwerero Lyubov Orlova - yotamandika kwambiri Soviet woimba, zisudzo ndi filimu zisudzo.

Orlova anabadwa pa 11.02.1902, mu Moscow, ku banja la anthu olemekezeka. Mu zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, Chikondi anayamba kuphunzira pasukulu music, ndipo woyamba amene anaona ndalama mtsikana, anakhala wanzeru F. Chaliapin, amene Komanso anali bwenzi banja la Luba. Chikondi kenako anaphunzira pa Moscow Conservatory ndi choreographer pa Moscow Theatre School. Pambuyo pake, anayamba kugwira ntchito mu Moscow zisudzo nyimbo, kuimba udindo wa woyimba nyimbo za zisudzo ndi choreographies.

Mu filimu Ammayi iye anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu ake mu 1934 mu chithunzi chete G. Roshal "St. Petersburg usiku." Kenako udindo "Jolly anyamata" anali nthaŵi yofunika mu ntchito ya Ammayi lapansi. Iwo amati kusewera ake osiririka Stalin yekha.

Lyubov Orlova nthawi ndimamuyang'ana iye ndi kuyang'ana kwambiri, sanali kokha Ammayi kwambiri, komanso fano lenileni la mwamtheradi mabanja onse Soviet zaka makumi atatu za m'ma lomaliza. nyimbo ake amadziwika ndi adayimba Union lonse. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, Ammayi wakhala anadzipereka ntchito mu Moscow zisudzo ndipo mwa njira, pafupifupi sanali kuimba.

Ndithudi, izi si onse zochitika zomwe amalembedwa February 11 pa zaka za moyo wa munthu, koma ndithudi chidwi kwambiri.