8 zolakwa wamba zimene zimachitika ngakhale pakati pa olemba wabwino

Ndipo wolemba luso kulemba buku zoipa. Literature monga mtundu wina aliyense luso, tichipeza zigawo zikuluzikulu ziwiri - luso ndi luso. Bad zojambulajambula amene akhoza kujambula, ziribe kanthu momwe sagwirizana nazo masomphenya a dziko iye nacho. Kodi palibe Luso palibe bwino. luso lenileni ndi kupewa zolakwika wamba khalidwe la ntchito za scribblers ndi mediocrity yosavuta. Kuphunzira alakwitse olemba (ngakhale chidwi) akhoza kukhala wopandamalire. The egregious ambiri izi zafotokozedwa m'nkhani ino.

Cholakwika 1: kulemba ndi Kusintha nthawi yomweyo

Pamene mawu omwe amatanthauza, "pitani", safuna kutisokoneza izi. Izi ndi kudzoza kwa maola kungadzutse nkhani zosangalatsa, pamaso kuoneka wokoma kapena zoopsa zithunzi otchulidwa zokongola ndi motsatana Mwadzidzidzi. Kwathunthu zosayenera kutaya ulusi chachikulu, zosokoneza a kalembedwe, malembedwe, ndipo ngakhale galamala. zolakwa zachipembedzo, tautologies, atasowa kapena owonjezera mipatuliro - izi zonse tiyenera tikonze ina pamene chithunzithunzi chonse siidzasoŵa pa pepala.

Cholakwika 2: Popeza nkhondo

Ngati zonse ndi zodabwitsa, si chidwi. Popanda nkhondo palibe chiwembu. Kumene, mu m'badwo wathu zamakono mukanakhoza kukhala mapulogalamu a pakompyuta amene adzakhala kupanga Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana kugunda pa, "zabwino ndi anyamata zoipa," komanso kukhala Kukweza mawu (kapena kale ntchito ndi ena olemba). Pankhondo ya "zabwino bwino", khalidwe la ena Olemba zokomera Kuzindikira nyengo akubweretsa kwa wowerenga kukhumba. Ayi, nkhondo limakhudza kukhala, kuyamba pasanapite nthawi, ndipo izo ziyenera kukhala nkhani chidwi anthu ambiri. Ndipo zilembo amavutika, ndi wolemba ndi kupeka adzawonongedwa.

Kulakwitsa 3: pazikhala chiwembu

Musanayambe kulemba chinachake, muyenera kuwerenga kwambiri. Izi ndi zofunika osachepera pofuna kuti zimenezi pakati chiwembu si kale ntchito ena wolemba ena. Kumene, koposa zonse, kufalitsa mfundo kuti kuzindikiridwa ofanana, koma bwino akadali kuti akatidzadza chikumbukiro chawo bwino kwambiri mabuku dziko. njira yochititsa kaso komanso amachita ziwawa yatchedwa ndi Arthur Conan Doyle, Agatha Christie ndi upamwamba zina zambiri ofufuza ndi chikondi amazipotokola ndi kutembenukira - olamulira a mabuku akazi. Chirichonse mu dziko lapansi silingathe kuwerengedwa, koma mtundu wanyimbo ake ayenera kutsatira momasuka.

Cholakwika 4: stereotyped otchulidwa

Panthawiyo, AP Czechs naizdevalsya wambiri "madona akale ndi kuda kukongola wakale", "losauka zinduna," "lackeys wokhulupirika, amene anali kutumikira ambuye akale" ndipo ena "azakhali ku Tambov", pamodzi zimapanga ya cliches zolembalemba chiyambi cha XX atumwi. Clichés apitiriza lero, ndipo mwina zingapo. Komanso, nthawi zina popanda iwo sangakhoze kuchita, mwinamwake wowerenga sangazindikire ndi ndani. Komanso, ngati anthu otchulidwa onse atypical mwamtheradi, zochokera kwambiri ndi zaphindu sadzapita. Koma ayenera kupewa masitampu wowopsa. Ndipo kuti adziwe iwo, kachiwiri, ayenera kukhala kuwerenga.

Cholakwika 5: atchulidwa unsympathetic

Ayi, iwo alibe mngelo anatsika kuchokera kumwamba. Chithunzi abwino ndi yosasangalatsa monga chiwembu ndi nkhondo. Anapatsa Aisiraeli enieni kuipa ngwazi kutero, ndi ngozi yekha kuti overdo izo mu nkhani iyi.

chakuti fano zimene ziyenera zimabweretsa chisoni, mwachionekere, komanso zoipa amakopeka woipa amene amabweretsa amapanga buku chidwi kuposa ngati Knight zidzakhala bwino kulimbana ndi mdierekezi wa gehena. mdani kukhala wolimba, anzeru, sioneka, ndipo tingati wokongola, mwinamwake polimbana adzakhala chizolowezi, ndipo chiwembu wotaya sharpness.

Kulakwitsa 6: kulemba popanda kudzoza

Anthu ambiri amavutika analemba kale utakwaniritsa kutchuka zinadziwika kuti "dzina okha." kudzipereka kwawo kulumikiza ofalitsa tsiku lomalizira mipukutu ndi mavuto ena, amene wolemba akuyamba loto. Koma M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti ngati chinachake kwalembedwa popanda chiwongoladzanja, ndiye adzakhala kuwerenga komanso.

Cholakwika 7: lembani mu mtundu wanyimbo sakondedwa

Pali kachitidwe zochita za mabuku amene olemba zina (makamaka achinyamata ndi oyamba) Kumakonda "kudumpha" mu nthawi kusangalala ndi zipatso za kukhwima sakhalitsa kutchuka. Iwo ali ngati chameleons, ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala okonzeka "kusintha mtundu" mokomera zimene amagulitsa bwino. Chilakolako kugulitsa zolembedwa ndi chachibadwa, komanso za mtengo wa kupambana siyenera. "Kuti usiye" mu mtundu wanyimbo yapamwamba kuti ngati wolemba buku lino - zili ngati mwamuna kapena kukwatiwa popanda chikondi, malowolo wina. ndalama zilipo, koma palibe chimwemwe.

Cholakwika 8: otchulidwa kulankhula "mawu amodzi"

Ndipo kawirikawiri, adzaupereka kwa wolemba. Ayi, khalidwe sayenera kukhala momwemo kulankhula, chimakhala ndi ngwazi wina. Osangalatsa wowerenga "kumva", monga zisudzo, ndipo ngati aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mawu ake, zikhoza kuonedwa bwino kwa wolemba aliyense, ndi wotchuka kwambiri, ndi novice.