VP Astafjevs, "Vasyutkin Nyanja": masamba a ntchito

V. P. Astafev - mmodzi wa oimira chidwi kwambiri ya mabuku Russian Soviet. Si kanthu wotchedwa muyeso wa chikumbumtima ndi khalidwe nthawi yathu. Man ndi chikhalidwe, mwamuna ndi nkhondo, moyo wakumudzi, ndi zachilengedwe za moyo ndi chikumbumtima, chikhalidwe ndi anthu - kuti bwalo la nkhani, nkhani yomwe inayamba ndi wolemba ntchito zake. Zonse zimene zinalembedwa, nkhawa osiyana chenicheni kwa dziko lathu, kuti chiyero wa mtima ndi kudzipereka kuthandiza, anthu zinapatsira ndi mzake ndi udindo kwa munthu, amaona kugwirizana ndi dziko lakwawo, m'mphepete bambo, dziko laling'ono, anamva kuyitana kwa makolo. Aliyense wa ife anamvetsetsa kuti pano, m'moyo uno, ife sitiri alendo osakhalitsa ntchito, monga limasonyeza mu unyolo wosatha wa umunthu. Ndipo ife padziko imodzi, ndi ana a mayi chomwecho - Nature.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Osati mwangozi nkhani wotchedwa Astafjevs "Vasyutkin nyanja." Ndipotu, si aliyense ngwazi, makamaka ngati mnyamata wamng'ono, anali kupereka ulemu ngati mkulu. Koma Vasyutka oyenera! mankhwala ali ndi kutchulidwa autobiographical. Izo chakula kuchokera zikuchokera yaing'ono sukulu, amene ndiye wophunzira Astafjevs anauza za ulendo chimene chinachitika kwa iye. Patatha zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri ngati mwana, nthawi zambiri anapita ndi bambo ake kupita kukawedza kwa munda. Ndipo ndithu zambiri amadziwika za nkhalango, za khalidwe lake, zidule ndi makhalidwe a agogo, bambo. Ndipo chifukwa iyi ndi sanaiwale Astafjevs. "Vasyutkin Nyanja" ntchito wophunzira wakula mu nkhani zosangalatsa kwambiri za momwe, mu zinthu mosayembekezeka ayenera kukhala pamaso pa malingaliro.

N'chifukwa chiyani mnyamata anathawa koma ndi ngodya chodabwitsa cha nkhalango kutsegula? Chifukwa sanaiwale maphunziro kuphunzitsidwa ndi mkulu wake, sanagwe ku mantha ndi maganizo, werengani "chinsinsi buku la m'dera limeneli." Astafjevs "Vasyutkin Nyanja" kotero ndipo analemba kuuza anthu za kukongola pristine m'nyumba zawo mtima ndi nzeru za chilengedwe, chilungamo okhwima kwa anthu ake.

Ganizo chachikulu cha ntchito

Kukumbukira ndi kuyang'ana pa ubwana wake kale maso wamkulu, kupereka munthu waluso, kotero wolemba kunena za nyanja, kuti owerenga moyo mantha, kotero kuti tingathe bwino ndi momveka bwino mukuganiza kuti ndi kudula zodabwitsa mu nkhalango. Monga wojambula molondoleka, waluntha zikwapu amalenga chithunzi ndi Astafjevs Vasyutkin Nyanja limafotokoza mawu luso osankhidwa. akulemba ntchito anaona motere: kuonetseratu kwa owerenga kuti owazungulira, "ndi dziko lokongola" ndipo iwo, naponso, "mu dziko ili." Ife tonse tikafikira ku akula kuyambira ali mwana. Ndipo Victor Petrovich anati: bwino, kuti tsoka athu ngati pano "nyanja" - nyenyezi kulondolera zingatithandize kumvetsa tokha, lomveka bwino, losavuta kumvetsa, koma wamphamvu zofunika tsiku ndi tsiku choonadi. Ili ndi tanthauzo la cilamulo nkhani.

Nature ndi munthu nkhaniyo

The zilembo ziwiri zazikulu mu ntchito yake anabweretsa Astafjevs. "Vasyutkin Nyanja", nkhani zimene ife tiganizire - ndi nkhani za chikhalidwe. Ndi chikhalidwe - palibe uchitika zokongola ed. Izi ndi dziko wapadera, kutsatira malamulo ake. Ndipo amafufuza woona chikhalidwe cha anthu kudziwa anthu amene ankatha. Nature zimapangitsa Vasyutku ayesedwe, chifukwa umene anaumitsa, anakhala koposa anthu. chikhalidwe chimenecho limachititsa bwino ganizilani chikondi mayi a Calvin komanso kusamalira banja, okondedwa. Iye Mtsikana wotere, kukusokonezani, likuoneka, koma akutinso chophimba chimakweza. Chinthu chachikulu - kuona kuti sakumvetsa, ndipo izi ziyenera kukhala maso ndi tcheru osati maso ndi makutu, komanso mtima. Amatero Viktor Petrovich Astafev.

"Vasyutkin Nyanja" - ndi nzeru zaumunthu nthano, fanizo ano timaona zovuta, ubale Mipikisano faceted pakati pa mwamuna ndi chikhalidwe, komanso ndi danga wopandamalire mkati mwathu. Werengani Astafieva, chifukwa kudzera m'zimene, ngati Pushkin, "kungakhale njira yabwino kuphunzitsa nokha munthu."