A. S. Pushkin, "Poltava": a kusanthula ndakatulo

wachiwiri kukula ndakatulo ake olembedwa m'bukuli nthawi Pushkin. "Poltava" pathupi m'chaka cha 1828, koma ntchito inayake sanapite, ndi Alexander kulephereka mpaka chaka cha ntchito imeneyi. Zinali ndiye kuti wolemba anabwera kudzoza, ndipo analemba ndakatulo mu masiku pang'ono. Pushkin analemba tsiku lonse, amatengeka yekha njala, vesi ndoto usiku. Ndakatulo mopupuluma analemba zonse kuti analowa mutu wake, nthawi zina ngakhale prose, kenako tikonze.

The chiŵerengero cha otsutsa a ndakatuloyi "Poltava"

mankhwala ake nzeru yake kusiyana Pushkin. "Poltava" sankadziwika bwino kapena m'nthawi yake, kapena mibadwo ya m'tsogolo ya otsutsa. Pali zambiri maganizo osiyanasiyana pankhani zimene wolemba ndakatulo anafuna kusonyeza mu ndakatuloyi wake. A Mwachidule chabe ntchito tikuona kuti Alexander anapanga ngwazi ya Peter ndi Mazepa - woipa amene amabweretsa ndi wachinyengo, izo ziri zonse chimodzimodzi monga izo zinali anapanga masiku a Pushkin.

Ambiri ofufuza zinthu wolemba ndakatulo sangathe mfundo zoterezi kutanthauzira, podziwa maganizo a Alexander kwa Petro, ndi kovuta kuyerekeza mmene iye akanakhoza mwakufuna wake kutamanda. M'zaka za m'ma XIX kunali kosatheka ulere kufalitsa malingaliro awo, kotero kukweza Peter ndi chamoto Mazepa wolemba ndakatulo anapereka owerenga osadziwika ndi wolemba cholembedwa Tingaone mu "Mfundo" zimene zikuonekeratu kumbali waima A. S. Pushkin. Ndakatulo "Poltava", ndi lero ndi zambiri kusamvetsetsana pakati pa olemba.

Nkhani yaikulu ataphimbidwa mu ndakatuloyi

Aleksandru Sergeevichu anakwanitsa "Poltava" kuwulula mfundo zitatu. Mutu woyamba nkhawa za tsogolo la Russia ndi anthu Russian, kugona ndi m'mayiko ena ku Ulaya. Pushkin sanayambebe waiwala nkhondo losaiwalika ndi Napoleon Choncho, ndi kukonda dziko lako ndi kunyada kwa Mama kulengedwanso nkhondo pakati Peter ndi Charles XII. Ngakhale mdani anali amphamvu, koma chigonjetso kunali kovuta, koma lomwelo anthu onse Russian akhala ndi moyo, ndipo sonyezani mphamvu zokuthandizani kulimbana ndi alimbane ndi kuteteza dziko lawo.

Plurinational State anasonyeza mwa ntchito zake Pushkin. "Poltava" akufotokoza wolemba monga woganiza anthu amene amasonyeza pa umodzi wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana m'dziko lomwelo. Mwachitsanzo, Alexander zimatengera kuti Ukraine, amene mothandizidwa ndi Mazeppa akufuna kugwetsera asilikali mdani ku Russia. Mutu wa munthu payekha amene ali mu gudumu la mbiri, komanso anatsindika Pushkin. "Poltava" anasonyeza yolimbirana gawo olamulira a msinkhu, komanso tsogolo la anthu wamba, amene anali ophunzira mu zochitika m'khutu.

kufotokoza mbiri ya nkhondo

Alexander Ufumuyo zofunika kwambiri kuti kudalirika kwa mafotokozedwe a zochitika m'mbiri. ndakatuloyi limodzi ndi zolemba, komanso mndandanda wa mbiri yakale, kusonyeza choonadi cha zochitika zomwe zafotokozedwa mu ntchito zake Pushkin. "Poltava" (kagawo, "Nkhondo ya Poltava," ndiyo omveka, losaiwalika ndiponso dziko lawo) olembedwa mizimu mkulu, ena mbali yake ndakatulo anati kalembedwe ya Kiyama Chiyukireniya, wowerengeka nyimbo ndi nthano zakale.