Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich, Russian Soviet ndakatulo: yonena, moyo, ntchito

Vladimir Sokolov wowerenga kulenga walangizidwa munthu, osati misa. Kuwerenga ndakatulo yake, ngati kulankhula kwa moyo wake. Misa omvera Sanayamikire ndiponso sayamikira kufunika kwa ndakatulo a ndakatulo iyi, koma connoisseurs mabuku mtengo kwambiri Tomiko Vladimir Sokolov.

womdziwa

Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich - ndi Russian ndi Soviet ndakatulo, anamasulira ndi wolemba nkhani wina. Iye anabadwa April 18, 1928. Moyo ndi Imfa ya Vladimir anakumana ku Russia. Wolemba ndakatulo ntchito motsogozedwa "ndakatulo chete" mu Russian. Bakuman ntchito ndi ndakatulo "Mu Memory mnzanu." Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich anali kupereka kwa Russian State Prize. A. S. Pushkina mu 1995.

kotero banja

mnyamata anabadwa mu dera Tver (Lihoslavl) m'banja la injiniya asilikali ndi archivist, mlongo wa satirist wotchuka 1920-1930 Mikhail Kozyrev.

Kozyrev anali nthawi zonse chidwi mabuku, kotero banja apanga miyambo ina. Antonina Yakovlevna, mayi wolemba ndakatulo wa, wokondedwa ntchito ya Alexander Blok. Chidwi moti iye muwerengenso mabuku a wolemba ankakonda podikira mwanayo. Ichi chidachitika makamaka kuphunzitsa mwana chidwi ndi mabuku, malinga ndi zikhulupiriro zakale. Kaya buku Blok, kaya makhalidwe titadziwa a ndakatulo iyi, anachita ntchito yawo.

Masitepe oyamba zolembalemba

Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich anayamba kulemba ndakatulo mu m'badwo wa 8. Pamene ndinali kuphunzira ku sekondale, Vladimir limafalitsa magazini angapo mu mgwirizano ndi bwenzi lake David Lange ( "The Dawn" (1946) ndi "m'ma XX-TH" (1944)). Mu nthawi yomweyo, wolemba ndakatulo ndi chidwi mu bwalo mabuku a luso poetess E. Blaginin. M'tsogolo, achinyamata nawonso adzakhala pa umboni wa mabuku Institute Blaginin E. ndi L. Timofeev. Vladimir anapita ku koleji mu 1947 pa msonkhano Vasiliya Kazina. Mu 1952 mnyamata maphunziro Institute zolembalemba.

buku loyamba

Russian Soviet ndakatulo Sokolov lofalitsidwa ndakatulo yake yoyamba, "Mu chikumbukiro bwenzi," July 1, 1948 mu "Komsomolskaya Pravda". talente Young yomweyo anaona Stepan Shchipachev, zomwe anatsindika ndakatulo m'nkhani wake "Ndemanga pa ndakatulo wa." S. Sokolov Shchipachev amalangiza kwa Union of Soviet Writers.

Woyamba kusindikizidwa buku linasindikizidwa mu 1953 pansi udindo "Morning panjira." Sokolov yekha ankafuna mutu ngati "Mapiko". Yevtushenko ngakhale anavomereza kuti nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ndakatulo lake Vladimir Nikolaevich mizere, ndipo anamutcha mphunzitsi wake. Kotero nthawizina ine nawo zisudzo chofala zaka zao za sikisite lapansi. Nthawi zambiri, sanalankhule maonekedwe onse kuyambira ntchito yake "amalankhula" yekha yekha ndi owerenga, ndi maganizo ake chamkati.

moyo

Translation ku Bulgaria kuti wolemba Russian anachita chidwi pambuyo chikugwirizana moyo wake ndi Chibugariya mkazi Henrietta Popova. Translation kwambiri chidwi ndi ndakatulo, ndipo anathera nthawi yake yochuluka izo. Kale mu 1960, dziko anaona buku lakuti "ndakatulo ku Bulgaria."

Mu 1954 wolemba ndakatulo anagwa mchikondi ndi Henrietta wokongola, amene anamaliza Philosophy mphamvu ya Moscow State University. Msungwanayo anali okulirapo pang'ono, Vladimir Nikolayevich anali wokwatira. Easy chikondi achinyamata inasanduka kumverera kwenikweni kudakali Henrietta Popov Chibugariya chisudzulo chomwe mwamuna wake. Zinaoneka kuti zonse zinkayenda bwino kwambiri, achinyamata osangalala. Posachedwapa iwo anali mwana wokondeka Andrew ndi theka pambuyo pake, dziko adaonambo mwanayo Snezana. Mu 1957, banja lina lachinyamata anacititsa nyumba nyumba wolembayo. Ndipotu, unali mwayi waukulu ndi mwayi. Atabadwa ana Henrietta chinkhoswe mu kuphunzitsa chinenero Chibugariya pa Institute zolembalemba. Gorky. Ndakatulo Sokolova kunadetsa anayamba kuoneka Chibugariya zolinga - .. mipingo Old, Topolonitsa mtsinje, phiri Rila, etc. Palibe amene akanakhoza ingoganizani zosayembekezereka amakonzekera tsoka la ndakatulo Russian. Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich, wina moyo zinthu siziyenda bwino, anakwanitsa ndi kudzikweza kusuntha kulasa onse tsoka. Mu 1961, pambuyo pa zaka 7 za banja losangalala, mkazi wake anadzipha. Sokolov ndekha ndi ana awiri. Andrew kuphunzitsa ndi Snezhana anathandiza akazi awiri - mayi ndi mlongo a ndakatulo iyi. Tikumbukenso kuti mlongo anapeza njira yake zolembalemba: Marina Sokolova anali novelist.

Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich akwatira kachiwiri. bwenzi lake - Marianne Rogovskaya, katswiri mabuku wotsutsa. Kwa nthawi yaitali iye anatsogolera Nyumba Museum wa Chekhov mu Moscow. Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich, amene yonena kale kutengera kudzipha mkazi wake, anakwatira kachitatu. Tsopano, kusankha wake anali wokalamba sukulu bwenzi Elmira Ndinkachita zimenezi chifukwa maganizo kwa iye kusukulu. Elmira Slavogorodskaya anakonda ndakatulo ya zaululu zowawa koma - kwa kumvetsa kwanu. Ambiri a ndakatulo anali wodzipereka kwa Sokolov Elmira. mkaziyo zambiri asamanene talente mabuku a Vladimir. moyo pamodzi zinachitika pa nthawi yovuta kwambiri kwa Vladimir, limene anati: ". Palibe mphamvu kumwetulira" Ngakhale izi, ngakhale Turgenev analemba kuti chikondi kubweretsa maganizo osiyana, koma osati zikomo. Mu 1966, banjalo litatha. Izo zinachitika mwakachetechete ndiponso popanda choyalutsa. Pakutha pa ndondomeko chilekano Sokolov analemba ndakatulo yake yotchuka "nkhata."

woukira boma Buba

zaka 50-60 Mu zaka zapitazo anali yodziwika ndi chakuti mzinda akubwereranso ambiri anthu osalakwa mlandu. Dera lonse ndi chifundo kwambiri iwo ndipo anathandiza kwambiri akanatha. Jaroslav Smelyakov anabwerera ku ndende pambuyo awiri "otsidok". Mwamsanga anapezanso mbiri yake ndi analandira imodzi udindo ŵa mu Writers 'Union. Vladimir Sokolov kuchilemekeza zilandiridwenso Smelyakov, akutama ndakatulo wake ndi pobwereza mokweza.

Pafupifupi anthu onse a Moscow ankadziwa za chimphepo buku Henrietta ndi Jaroslav Smelyakov. Mu mdima panali abale okha Vladimir Nikolaevich yekha. Sokolova mlongo Maulendo Ake analemba kuti sanamvetse zimene akhoza kugonjetsa Smelyakov Bubu, chifukwa iye adakwiya ndipo yonyansa munthu. Koma mfundo ndi yakuti - Henrietta mutu pa zidendene mu chikondi naye. Mwina izo zinachitika chifukwa cha aura a kufera lozungulira yokha Smelyakov, kapena chifukwa cha ndakatulo yake luso. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Henrietta anauza mwamuna wake za buku lake. Zilibe kungoika pa zindikirani ndi odzipereka zonse. Sokolov anapempha ake kuti asauze aliyense, koma anali kunena ... Zinali tsiku wamba, Vladimir anayamba kugwira ntchito. Mapazi anamutengera ku mzindawo kenako kwawo. Iye anauza Zonsezi mabanja amene anadabwa kwambiri ndi zimene zinachitikazi.

Panthawi imeneyi Henrietta anapita kunyumba khomo pafupi Smelyakov. chitseko chinatseguka mkazi wake, ndipo iye anathamangitsa Jaroslav Woman, chosangalatsa achipongwe. Akuchoka panyumba, Henrietta aiwala mafungulo, ndipo pa pakhomo la nyumba yake kudikira alendo. mnansi A adawona, anaitana wekha. Bubu aikiwa mu chipinda china, kotero iye sanali yekha. Pamene iye analowa, zenera anali atatsegula, koma iye anali atafa kale Henrietta.

Sokolov sizinayende tauzidwa za iwo. Iye analeredwa kuchipatala, kumene iwo anandiuza zimene zinachitikazo. Yuri Vladimir Nikolaevich Levitansky amakakamizidwa kumwa tambula ya mowa wamphamvu, koma sizinathandize. Kwa masabata ochepa wosiyidwa chabe anabwera pansi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pambuyo banja Sokolov analandira foni kuchokera KGB ndipo anamuuza kuti Vladimir adzakhala achotsedwa Writers 'Union, ndi kuti ayitanitse galimoto kuwomba kuchipatala cha anthu amisala. Alibe nthawi kuti achire mantha kwambiri, Sokolov banja anaponyedwa ankanyanyira. Mlongo mwamsanga anathamanga kwa dokotala, amene anatsimikizira wabwinobwino V. N. Sokolova. Mkazi Wake choyamba, wolemba ndakatulo anamsemera dzina Buba ndi kuuza achibale kuti iye anali woona yekha moyo mkazi wake.

ndakatulo

Mavesi ambiri Sokolov zoyenera dziko lakwawo. Kwambiri zapadera ndi otchuka ndi izi: "Pa siteshoni," "Mgonero wa kwawo", "Zaka bwino ndakhala," "Star minda" ndi "Mozungulira".

maulemu

Zilandiridwenso ndi Sokolova ntchito wakhala anaona ndi ankayamikira. Iye anagwirira ntchito kwambiri osati monga wolemba komanso yomasulira luso. Mu 1977 wolemba anakhala Knight a Order ya Cyril ndi Methodius ku Bulgaria. Mu 1983, Vladimir anakhala laureate wa Prize State wa USSR, N. Vaptsarov Mayiko Prize, bungwe la International Prize Lermontov, komanso munthu woyamba Russian Pushkin State Prize. Komanso, Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich anali boma mphoto ambiri USSR ndi Russia.

Mu 2002, ku Central Library Regional mu Likhoslavl dzina lake V. N. Sokolova. Komanso pafupi laibulale kumanga chikumbutso mwala Sokolov.

Books Vladimira Sokolova

Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich - ndakatulo amene anasiya kwambiri zolembalemba cholowa. Buku mabuku ake anayamba mu 1981 ndipo zinatha mpaka 2007. Mu mabuku a ndakatulo ndi kuoneka bwino yomweyo ndi ufulu kulemba kukhala kuyendera khadi Sokolova. Iye analemba ndakatulo, amene kuphatikiza Mitundu yosiyanasiyana: sewero, ndakatulo, matsoka ndi yadzaoneni. Mabuku a ndakatulo iyi anaonekera kawirikawiri - Kutolere mochenjera pa 4 zaka. Ichi ndi chifukwa wovuta kwambiri ndi tcheru pa zilandiridwenso. Zaka zomalizira za moyo ndakatulo adzazidwe ndi ndakatulo zomvetsa chisoni. Buku lomaliza lofalitsidwa pa moyo wake, anali gulu la "ndakatulo ya Marianne." Kutha kwa moyo kulenga yomasulira ku Bulgaria mu Russian sikunapangitse wolemba ndakatulo chimwemwe kale.

filimu

Mu 2008, kupitirizabe ntchito ndi moyo wa ndakatulo Vladimir Sokolov, ndi zopelekedwa filimu anawomberedwa, "Ine ndinali ndakatulo padziko lapansi. Vladimir Sokolov. " The kuyamba zinachitika 80 TH tsiku lokumbukira kubadwa kwake pa njira "Culture". The storyline filimuyo chikuchitika mu kukambirana za mkazi wamasiye wa ndakatulo Marianne Rogowska ndi wophunzira ake Yuri Polyakov. Mu filimu, ndakatulo ikamawerengedwa bwino Sokolova. Komanso mu filimu amaoneka otalikirana kupulumuka kanema wa moyo wa ndakatulo ndi.

Mu zaka zomalizira za moyo wake wolemba zafalitsa zopereka awiri: "Pitani" mu 1992 ndipo "Ambiri mwa ndakatulo wanga," mu 1995. Latest zosonkhanitsira yophatikiza kuchuluka kwa ntchito Sokolova mu zaka pafupifupi. Koma "Pitani" ali ndi malingaliro a wolemba za tsoka kwa nyengo ndi makhalidwe necrosis anthu.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Sokolov ankakhala mu kanjira Astrakhan ndi nyumba wotchuka wolemba pa Lavrushinsky Lane. Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake wolemba ndakatulo anakhala mu Moscow. Pambuyo pa imfa ya banja Buba lonse ngati kuthamangitsa tsoka. Wolemba ndakatulo anayamba kumwa moŵa, ndi mwana wake anali ndi mavutowa. Posachedwa kudwala kwambiri mayi, Vladimir Nikolaevich anachita kukwera pawindo pochitika fairing mayi. Iye anafa imfa yachibadwa m'nyengo yozizira 1997. ndakatulo iyi anaikidwa mu manda Novokuntsevskom (Moscow).