Soledar migodi mchere: kufotokoza, mbiri, kukawona ndi chidwi mfundo

Aliyense wa midzi yaing'ono ankayembekezera kuti iyo kukopa lalikulu. About iye adziwe nzika zonse, chofunika kusonyeza alendo komanso alendo. Chiyukireniya Soledar ndi chidina anali mwayi - migodi mchere wa mzinda ndi chidwi osati anthu akwawo komanso alendo padziko lonse.

Salt Mines Soledar OYAMBA

Soledar migodi mchere umene ukhala mutu wa nkhani yathu - wofatsa, mzinda mtendere, loyang'anira unit wa Artemovsk. kukopa Aika zobisika akuya pafupifupi 300 meters - pakati pa chilengedwe mchere mapangidwe mu matumbo a dziko lapansi, mu ntchito mu mgodi. Choncho ngati malo tsiku anachezeredwa ndi mazana a alendo, si koyenera kuti tisangalale wapadera ake. Malinga ndi ambiri a iwo, zidindo glubokopodzemnoy kuyenda wanga mchere sizingafanane ndi chilichonse. kupsyolela A ku pamalo mgodi wake - ndi ulendo anawonjezera kuti mwawathila kutengeka lakuthwa.

Today mchere Soledar chuma anayamba ndi kampani Chiyukireniya "Artemsol". Munda imatengedwa wapadera - yotengedwa mchere lilibe zosafunika, mwachitsanzo, zitatha kupanga yake yomweyo mmatumba natuma kukhazikitsa ndi ... Kuwonjezera ntchito zake mafakitale, kampani wakhazikitsa osati kuyenda, komanso malangizo kuchipatala - m'migodi umadziwika speleosanatory "Salt Symphony" makhalidwe amene tidzakhala otsimikiza kuti amkhudze.

Momwe kuti migodi mchere

Salt Mines angapezeke pa ndondomeko izi: Location Donetsk dera, Soledar, up. October, 11 (ogwira "Artyomsol" changa № 1, 3 - mpweya kutsinde 3 bis). Kuti tifike malo m'njira ziwiri:

1. Sitima siteshoni "Sol" mfundo ya Donetsk, Horlivka, Nikitovka, Artemovsk. Price njira ya maulendo - 11 hryvnia (50 rubles). Ku siteshoni basi kuti "High School" (anthu m'dzikoli limachitcha "speleosanatory", "Bursa", "School"). Basi ndondomeko yake adapangana ndi kufika nthawi ya sitima.
2. M'basi okwerera Artemovsk "mzinda-mumzinda". Muyenera basi chiwerengero 122 ndi nambala 123 kusiya "Lyceum" (4-5 hryvnia).

Soledar migodi mchere: mtengo ulendo

Ulendo kukonzedwa ndi mikondo ndi wanga № 1-3 (№41-bis kamera). Njira -. 700 mamita chofunika kutenga chofunda ofunda (kutentha sapambana 14 madigiri) ndi nsapato omasuka ndi zidendene wandiweyani - panjira adzagwa mchere "timiyala" kuti mamilimita 40 awiri. Samalani - ndi wanga zoletsedwa ntchito moto, kotero zoyatsira mpirawu, ndipo ndi bwino kuti utenge mu Soledar.

Maulendo kuti migodi mchere (ntchito maola - masiku asanu ndi limodzi pa mlungu, kupatula Lolemba, 11,00, 13,00, 15.00) ndi wotchuka kwambiri. Komanso, chisanadze kulembetsa n'kofunika - n'zotheka kugwirizana pa tsamba lovomerezeka "Artemsol" kapena kutchula anamulondolera pa nambala imene ili pa izi.

1 ora ndi mphindi 40 mudzakhala kuyendera migodi mchere wa Soledar. Maulendo ndalama 100 hryvnia (pafupifupi 250 rubles) kuchokera Mlendo wina. Ana osaposera zaka 10 kuyendera wanga ndikoletsedwa. Komanso, gulu liyenera kukhala ndi anthu pakati pa anthu 10 mpaka 60.

Kodi akukuyembekezerani pa maulendo

Pamaso afunika kwenikweni kuphunzitsidwa pa chitetezo alendo onse chikalata chisoti mgodi wa. Pezani alendo malo mu izi akuyambira mgodi kuima-chikepe ndi liwiro 4 m / s. Malo a kuya kwa migodi mchere - 288 m.

Pansi iwe uyenera kutaya za ola limodzi ndi theka. M'kupita kwa njira yanu, inu ndithu kuona:

• ntchito zanga mu makulidwe a mchere koyera (pansi, denga, makoma kwathunthu mchere - iwo akhoza ngakhale kulawa), kuyenda kudutsa m'mapanga, anakumba kuphatikiza mpaka mamita 30 mkulu;
• m'mbiri mchere, kupangidwa ndi m'misili (a mgodi, kanjedza, chabwino Shubin (Anthuwa 'mulungu'), Dwarves - ziboliboli onse kuunikiridwa ndi kuwala akuda kuti shimmer mu timibulu modabwitsa ka mchere);
• mobisa yopemphereramo ndi mafano;
• yaikulu holo (kutalika - 40 m, m'lifupi - 100 m), mungapezeko vula nsapato zawo, kuyenda mchere, "mchenga", ndipo ngakhale amachita masewero a mpira - pali zitseko ndi mpira, ndi "udzu" - 100% NaCl;
• 6-mita mtengo Khirisimasi wobiriwira, zomwe ndi zaka zingapo pano osati zhuhnet chifukwa mpweya salubrious;
• mobisa cafe ndi khofi, tiyi, maswiti;
• filimu mbiri ya migodi soledarskih, luso chitukuko cha mchere, zosangalatsa za malo awa.
• Kutolere phukusi la mchere, mmatumba kwa katundu.

Pakuti nthawi ya kuyenda kwa m'malo 15 mchere inhalation, kotero ngati alendo zilonda zapakhosi kapena chimfine anali mapeto a ulendo, sakhoza tichotse zizindikiro zosasangalatsa. Komabe, ntchito m'migodi izi amakhala ndi zotsatira zosiyana: mchere fumbi zizikhala mpweya chifukwa cha ntchito ya kuphatikiza, umachititsa mapapo, zomwe zikuwononga amakhudza umoyo wa anthu ogwira ntchito m'migodi.

Zosangalatsa za mu mgodi

Paulendo muphunzira ndi kuwona zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa za migodi Soledar mchere:

1. Mu 2003, mbiri kwa Guinness Book wakhala anaika mu zomera za mobisa - aeronautics mobisa pa zibaluni lapansi.
2. Mu 2004, pamenepo kuyimba konsati mobisa ndi Symphony Orchestra motsogozedwa ndi Donbass Austria K. Schmid ndi Victoria Lukyanets, soloist wa Vienna State Opera. Mwa njira, malinga ndi oyimba, ochepa zisudzo dziko kuti akhoza kupikisana ndi zowulutsira mawu a soledarovskih migodi. Choncho, pali zambiri zoimbaimba, zisudzo aluso.
3. Ulendowu ku migodi mchere wa Soledar amasonyeza ndi mmodzi wa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wapatali - m'manja mwa mchere umene ndi chifanizo cha Donbass chizindikiro dzanja "Mertsalova".

Komanso, alendo akhoza kukaona pambuyo ulendo soledarsky malo buluu ndi firs siliva, mmodzi yekha mu Ukraine.

Mbiri ya migodi mchere Soledar

Ndi kupanga mchere ikukhudza mbiri yonse ya beseni Donetsk. Malinga ndi azambiriyakale, anthu ake pamaso Khirisimasi zonunkhira amatha asanduke nthunzi brine mchere ndi Bahmutskiy wo- tsogolera nyanja kuti anali kamodzi pa malo a migodi ya. Koma mchere migodi XVII m'ma pano izo zakhala nthawi zonse. Mwa njira, gawo lalikulu la malasha ncho pano kwenikweni ntchito pa ulimi mchere, ndi pamenepo pokha - makampani zitsulo ndi kupanga zina.

Adakali m'zaka XVIII, anthu ambiri wadziwa kulankhula za nkhokwe yaikulu mchere pa malo Soledar ano kutsimikizira izi amanena akanakhoza kokha miyala ndi nthaka A. P. Karpinsky mu 1880. Komanso mu 1876-1880 biennium. "Boma bwino", anamanga pa luso migodi injiniya P. I. Ivanova, anasonyeza kuti makulidwe a padziko lapansi ali ku zigawo 9 mchere, Pakati pa wofuna ambiri anali 40 mita awiri, anadzatchedwa Bryantsevskim. Apa ndi lero ndi migodi mchere wa Soledar, mbiri yawo kumayambira pano.

Pambuyo unayambitsidwa ulimi wa kumunda pafupi anagonjetsedwa ogwira midzi iwo. Karla Libknehta, Mesopotamia, Mchere Belokamenka, Dekonsky. Mu 1965, awo ophatikizana Soviet-Carlo Libknehtovsk. Mu 1991 izo anadzatchedwa mudzi Soledar migodi mchere amene ali otchuka mu makampani, zokopa alendo ndi mankhwala.

Salt migodi: kuwachiritsa

The microclimate wa anga mchere unali pa akuya mamita 288, ndi wapadera, chifukwa makoma ake - ndi 98-99% NaCl. Mu 1 mita ³ mpweya lili mpaka 15 mg wa microparticles mchere amene kukula zimasiyanasiyana mu zosiyanasiyana 1-5 microns. pawiri uyu ali antibacterial, akaniza kaphatikizidwe ndi chitukuko cha maselo bakiteriya mu airway kuti, monga Motero, kumathandiza kutupa. Choncho migodi mchere Soledar - kuchira mu mawonekedwe woyera.

phindu pa boma ndi chinyezi khola 60%, barometric mavuto 772 mamilimita Hg.

Speleosanatory "Salt Symphony"

Ponena za Soledar migodi mchere, sangathe kunena za speleosanatory wake wapadera kumene kulibe mankhwala kuchipatala. Mphamvu ya mankhwala - 85-95% ya ana ndi 70-85% akuluakulu (ndi chikhululukiro kwa miyezi 6-12).

Mukhoza kuchira, kukonza, kukumana prophylactic njira ya matenda ndi mawonetseredwe, monga:

• matenda (obstructive ndi mphumu, "wosuta a chifuwa");
• mphumu;
• aakulu chibayo;
• matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis ndi dermatitis;
• ziwengo chakudya ndi mankhwala;
• ndi wofooka chitetezo kwa ana;
• kutopa.

njira zina mwa kursovku (pano n'chotheka chithandizo popanda malawi ndi chakudya):

• speleoterapija Nyumba hydrochloric kutsinde;
• achire kutikita;
• cocktails mpweya;
• kupuma kokoka;
• physiotherapy;
• mankhwala oyenerera.

Mzinda Soledar migodi mchere kunathandiza kwambiri. Ndipo wopanda chifukwa - mbiri ya malo awa ndi yogwirizana yopangira ofanana. Komabe, ambiri a mumzinda wotchuka chifukwa maulendo zodabwitsa mu dziko zodabwitsa mobisa, ndi microclimate wapadera zigawo zikuluzikulu speleosanatory.