Ultrasonography ubongo

Ultrasound ya ubongo ana ndi ndondomeko otetezeka. Iwo anasonyeza kuti ana onse amene amafuna odwala kwambiri odwala kwambiri ana msanga ndi hypoxia yoopsa, intrauterine matenda. mwakayakaya kubadwa, ntchito ubwino wapadera obstetric, lalikulu kapena mwauchidakwa otsika kulemera kwa mwana wosabadwayo, zizindikiro ubongo ndi anafotokozanso kuti kudwala, chimene chimafuna kuvomerezedwa ultrasound. Panopa, njira imeneyi ntchito pafupifupi makanda pofuna kupewa kusintha omwe angagwe pambuyo chaka chimodzi (pambuyo kutsekedwa kwa fontanelles a).

ultrasound ubongo zochokera ntchito mafunde akupanga, amene makina Phokoso ndi pafupipafupi mkulu. Iwo kwathunthu vuto lililonse ndipo sabweretsa chisoni. Choncho, njirayi matenda ali zoletsa palibe m'badwo. Iwo akhoza kuchitika kangapo patsiku. Ubwino wina ndi kutalika zonyozeka umene ukufika mphindi zisanu, potaya boma la magazi izo angafikire mphindi makumi awiri.

ubongo ultrasound sikutanthauza maphunziro apadera. Chinthu chokha ndi chete malo odwala, chimene chiri chofunika kwambiri makamaka kwa ana.

Ndondomeko anachita pansi pa chikhalidwe cha lotseguka fontanelle mutu. phunziro imachitika kudzera fontanelle zapambuyo. mafupa wandiweyani chiyani kachilombo mafunde akupanga, amene sing'anga kuti mafurikwense aatali, kotero ubongo ultrasound n'zosatheka ana oposa chaka chimodzi ndi akulu.

Mu kuphunzira accesses zina mwa anterolateral ndi posterolateral fontanel zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, mamba fupa wosakhalitsa, lomwe lili ndi makulidwe otsika, ndi foramen magnum. Iwo ntchito kuphunzira Kapangidwe ka kumbuyo otsika ndi pakati mbali ya ubongo.

Matenda kuphunzira zimathandiza kudziwa pafupifupi kusintha kapangidwe thupi, kudziwa zotupa yeniyeni. ultrasound oziziritsa simungathe kudziwa matenda pathological kugwirizana ndi chibadwa, amuzolengedwa, matenda m'thupi. matenda chachikulu chimene limatchula njira imeneyi cysts, zomwe zili plexus choroid, subependymal mu arachnoid, hydrocephalus, malformations chitukuko limba, intracranial kukha magazi. Nthawi zina, zinthu pathological musati amafuna chithandizo, koma ayenera kukhala wochitachita Ataona kuti akatsimikizire kupitirira. matenda monga cysts mtima plexus. formations chikuimira thovu wodzazidwa ndi madzi. chikhalidwe ichi pathological si owopsa zizindikiro matenda, nthawi zambiri amaona.

cysts Subependymal uka pambuyo kukha mwazi kulephereka mu thupi ili, komanso pamene ali ischemia. Kawirikawiri maphunziro kutha, koma nthawi zina achuluke kwambiri, choncho n'kofunika kuchita ubongo ultrasound makanda m'miyezi yochepa.

The owopsa ndi cysts subarachnoid. Iwo amakonda kufalitsa mu arachnoid nembanemba a ubongo ndi samasankha kuthetsa. Zikamera ndi kukula kwa cysts si limodzi ndi maonekedwe zizindikiro khalidwe matenda.

Mothandizidwa ndi ultrasound matenda pafupifupi onse malformations ubongo. Kudziwa kusintha zimenezi ayenera kuphunzira mozama za thupi la mwanayo, komanso kusamala polojekiti katswiriyu.

Komabe, matenda owopsa States intracranial kukha mwazi ndi hydrocephalus. Iwo amafuna mankhwala mwamsanga ndipo Ataona zonse ndi matenda okhudza ubongo a.