Natalia Naryshkin: yonena, mbadwo, zithunzi

Natalia Naryshkin anabadwa pa August 22 (zaka kalembedwe 1 September) mu 1651, anamwalira pa January 25 (Old kalendala 4 February) mu 1694, Mfumukazi wakhala moyo wovuta. Mkaziyo anasangalala nyenyezi zonyezimira mu mlengalenga, ndi nzika iliyonse Russia pa nthawi imeneyo anaona kuwala kwake konse ngakhale anakumana ndi mayiyu. Dzina mfumukazi nthawizonse pa kumva, nthawi zonse kuposa anthu wamba wazunguliridwa ndi aura ukulu ndi sublimity. Pafupifupi mitu korona ndi pochitika osati mwa mwanaalirenji ndi chuma, komanso mayesero, nkhawa kuperekedwa. Ndipo mkaziyo onse sipped zonse. maso ake anawona kwambiri, ndi mtima kunjenjemera ndi kusangalala, ndi nkhawa zoopsa.

Choncho tiyeni kukhudza mbiri ya moyo wa mkazi uyu chodabwitsa. Mu ambiri milandu yekha anakumbukira mafumu ndi nyota awo, koma dona uyu lotereli ndi kulemekeza owerenga.

makolo

umunthu zofunika mu mbiri ya Russia ndi Natalya Kirillovna Naryshkina. Pedigree izo kuliganizira ngati chabe chifukwa anali achifumu woona.

Mfumukazi tsogolo anabadwa mu banja si wolemera kwambiri, koma olemekezeka si osauka kwambiri za nthawi. Dzina la Atate wake anali Kirill Poluektovich Naryshkin. Mai wina dzina lake Anna Leontievna. Mayi Dzina la bambo anali Natalia Leontiev.

Chithunzi cha Mfumukazi

Yakov Reytenfels anafotokoza Natalyu Kirillovnu monga maonekedwe kwambiri ndi mkazi wodzipereka. Anthu ambiri aluso a nthawi imeneyo anafuna kusangalatsa maonekedwe ake, ndi wokongola anali Natalia Naryshkin. Photo zithunzi za nthawi, amene amagwira nkhani kudzakuthandizani kudziwa makhalidwe abwino onse mkaziyo.

Iye anali wamtali ndi akuluakulu, iye anali ndi chidwi ndi zozama maso mdima, nkhope okoma, ndi mbali woyengeka. milomo Natalia anali wokongola, ndi kuyang'ana pa kamwa yake, ndipo mukufuna kumva mawu abwino amene anabadwa mutu wake bulondi. Iye anali ndi chipumi, amene ankaona pansipa, potsindika magwero apamwamba ndi kudziŵa madona.

Iye anali njila, mbali iti sizikuwoneka. Chisomo yekha akuimba mu thupi lake umenewu nsikidzi. Ndipo pamene iye anatsegula kamwa yake wokongola, amene anathira sonorous mawu wamkazi, mokondwa caressing kumva. Monga loyenera ndi noblewoman, iye anali waulemu kwambiri, ophunzira ndi oyengeka bwino. Inde komanso ayi zambiri mu analeredwa chimodzimodzi. Mkazi uyu anamva kuthamanga, koma si zovuta ndi lakuthwa. bala lake anali m'malo ngati woonda birch mtengo wa masamba achinyamata.

achinyamata

Natalya Kirillovna Naryshkina unachitikira maphunziro si kunyumba, mu phiko la makolo awo, koma achibale awo pafupi. nyumba zawo unali Moscow phokoso boma.

mtetezi Aika, lomwe ndi Chiongoko ndi moyo wamkulu ndi chitetezo anali Artamon Boyar Matveev. Pa limodzi la mapwando a boma Natale Kirillovne mwayi zokwanira ndi Alexis. Anaona devushkuv mu khamu la madona ena.

Mfumu mabanga ake ndipo ankafuna monga msungwana wokongola mu mndandanda wa kuponyera kwa gawo lofunika kwambiri pa moyo wawo - udindo wa dona woyamba wa m'dzikolo, Mfumukazi Russia. Ziribe kanthu momwe zosangalatsa zambiri zinali kuitana chochitika mpikisano, koma Natalia Naryshkin anatuluka izo wopambana, ndi theka lachiwiri la mutu wa boma.

Ukwatiwo unachitika kukuzizira, January 22, 1671, kusungunula aliyense ayezi ndi chisanu wofuka mu mitima ya anthu onse pa dziko. Iye anali chithumwa yokha mu zaka naintini. Ngakhale pa nthawi unali m'badwo wa kukhwima kwa mkazi kutsogolo kwa malingaliro athu n'kukwiya fano la mtsikana ndithu, ndi charmingly zilizonse ndi wokongola. Chifukwa cha zaka za olowa achifumu angapo wandikhutiritsa dziko la ana atatu.

The mavuto wa Board

Palibe amakhala kwamuyaya, kuphatikizapo mfumu Komabe wamphamvu, wofanana ndi wamphamvuzonse zingaoneke. Ndipo Alexis dziko lachivundi. Natalya Kirillovna Naryshkina pa nthawi anali wachisoni, pensive ndi disconsolate, monga kukondana mkazi mwamuna aliyense wanu. Iye ankada nkhawa ndi chisangalalo, lopanda pa imfa ya munthu amene anayenda kudutsa mbali moyo pambali, amene moyo wakhala gawo la moyo wake.

Kulimbana ndi kupulumuka

Tsopano Natalia sanali atangokhala ndi kuyembekezera mozungulira mkazi wa mfumu, iye anali atayima kuseri kwa iye, kunong'onezana mu khutu mawu ake olimbikitsa. Tamarayo anabwera poyera ndi kusonyeza kulasa onse tsoka ndi imene ndikumapita ku nyumba. Iye anadzakhala mfumukazi mng'oma. Iye anali kusamala kokha, komanso kuteteza.

banja ukamverera anamuopseza Miloslavskys amene ankafuna kulanda mphamvu. Natalia Naryshkin pa nthawi anakhala pamodzi ndi mwana kuchokera pamene panayambira chochitika, kumene anali wofatsa, ndi otetezeka, mwana akhoza kuphunzira zisangalalo zonse akamakula. Achita malo pafupi midzi Moscow, kutali kugonthetsa ndi lachinsinsi logwira intrigue likulu.

zomvetsa latsopano

Ziribe kanthu momwe mayi ake sanafune kubisa mwana wake ndipo nayenso nkhawa ndi nyengo yoipa, kukhala pamwamba pa apamwamba, ufulu wa anthu, n'zovuta kuthawa mavuto. Mu 1682, chipolowe zinachitika. Natalia Naryshkin anapulumuka naye movutikira.

Pa chochitika ichi Kalanga aphedwa, ambiri a abale ake ndi abwenzi. Kwa nthawi yaitali anamutengera iye kunja kwa kusalaza zidindo zoopsa anatsala chochitika wamagazi akusamba. Choncho anayamba dvoetsarstvie Peter ndi Ivan. Mpaka mapeto a odnopravnoe Komabe.

Russia unagawidwa amachepetsa awiri. Koma mmodzi anali kwambiri. Pambuyo Ivan amatchedwa "mkulu" mfumu. Mphamvu kale Natali Kirillovny anagwedezeka pamene wachifumu monga regent ananyamuka Sophia, amene Nditatsegula mfumukazi njira yonse kulamulira. Tsopano izo ziri mu manja Sophia anali tsogolo la dziko. Bwalo apamwamba. Kodi mawu awa awiri akhoza kuchita m'malo mwa Mzere wachitatu popanda sidekick ake? Palace kunabuka nkhondo ndi mphamvu zatsopano, moto chamoyo mu njira yake. Nkhondo anali Moscow ndi Chiwalitsiro.

Ndi mwana

1689 kusiyana ndi chakuti Natalia Naryshkin, mayi a Peter 1, adalitse mwana wake kuti akwatire mfumu mkazi woyamba Evdokiey Lopuhinoy Albucasis. Pamene mfumukazi ndi mwana wake kukhala okhutira ndi pang'ono, ndipo ndimalota za watsopano mphamvu.

Pamene Petro anatsimikiziranso kuti ndi mtundu ndi okhazikika, iye anatha kuchotsa Sophia. Ndiye iye anali usinkhu wa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri zokha. Maso a mfumu wamng'ono ankatchedwa athandizapo kwambiri, patsogolo ndi zigonjetso latsopano dziko lake. Choncho atanganidwa ndi kulimbikitsa la asilikali Russian.

Komanso mkulu wa Peter zombo anayamba zikuluzikulu yomanga. Peter ankaimba udindo wa Albucasis ndi mgonjetsi, iye ankawakonda kulongosola khama lawo kunja, pamene kwa "Good zogona" kukhala mayi. Natalya anatenga paphewa osalimba si zatsopano udindo wake kwa gulu la moyo pagulu. Mu nkhani yovuta imeneyi ndi yofunika, iye sanali yekha, chifukwa kwathunthu amapereka mwa achibale.

kalembedwe boma

Ena a m'nthawi yake kufotokoza Natalyu Kirillovnu ngati zabwino, koma alibe makhalidwe utsogoleri mkazi. M'malo mwake, anali mkazi wabwino ndi mayi, osati mutu wa boma. N'chifukwa chake wapereka zambiri zokhudza m'bale wake Leo, komanso anthu ena anapita. Koma kodi zoipa m'maso mwathu Natalia Naryshkin? Wambiri akuti zosiyana. osati umapatsidwa kwa aliyense abadwe mtsogoleri, ndizo zonse.

Iye analibe nthawi kuonera zonse chimodzi. Iye analibe zokwanira chitsulo chilango ndi mwadongosolo. Nzika zina ankadana ngongole zina.

Tcheru mkazi uyu osalimba ndi ankakhala moyo wotayirira, ndipo iye sakanakhoza kuthandiza aliyense ndi wautali n'komwe za chipulumutso banja lanu, kuti muzitha mwana wake wakhala pansi olimba. Akuluakulu a boma ambiri boma anagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yaitali wa mfumu pa mpando wachifumu, ndi kunyalanyaza malamulo, alolera pang'ono kuposa kunali koyenera. Podvorovyvali ku Zachuma, anatenga ziphuphu. Komabe, pamene izi sizikuchitika? Chinthu china ndi chakuti maluwa yoipa anatsegula pamakhala ake onse, anayamba kupasuka amakambirana ndi mumafuna kudutsa Russian poizoni Ivy.

Kodi iye anapanga mbiri

Iye sanali mkulu wa sitima yotchedwa Russian, ikuyandama m'tsogolo. Ndipo chifukwa chake, ngati izi mwangwiro katswiri izo woyenera m'malo? Kwambiri mayi anali Natalia Naryshkin. Mwachidule yonena za mkazi limapereka mwayi kwambiri kuonetsetsa kuti. Mfumuyi itamva mayi ake, sanakane malangizo ake. Izo ndi kuteteza.

Mu mtima anafunitsitsa kukhala pafupi, osati mu ulendo wautali, ngakhale iye ankadziwa kuti lemekezani mwana wake kwa zaka zambiri.

Koma mayi aliyense akufuna mwana wake kukhala bwinobwino ndiponso pafupi kwambiri kuposa kuti akhale mbali yaikulu ya nkhaniyo. Tiyeni zaka moyo wokondwa mu moyo osati younikira ulemerero zonyezimira atamwalira, chifukwa ndiye kanthu adzakhala zofunika. Pa zaka 43 akale Natalia Naryshkin anafa, chinachitika mu 1694.