Kodi chidule? Achidule ndi mfundo: Zitsanzo

Nthawi zina zolankhula zimachitika mau awa, womwe zigwirizana ya makalata kapena mawu amachepetsa. Zimachitika kuti tanthauzo la mawu osadziwika. Izi ndi gulu la zizindikiro, zimene ziri mu chinenero chathu. Za iwo ndi kukayankhula. Kodi chidule? Tidzayensa kupeza yankho la funso limeneli m'nkhani ino.

Slozhnosokraschonnoe mawu

Mawu "chidule" njira Chitaliyana "odulidwa". Ichi ndi wapadera mawu pawiri, chimene chimafuna decryption. Nthawi zambiri ntchito mu boma ntchito zolembedwa, mbali ya m'zinenero zambiri.

Kuti timvetsetse zimene chidule, koma chitsanzo chimodzi yokwanira tione mwatsatanetsatane. Tengani mawu a Moscow State University. Koyamba si bwino kwa ife. Basi aliyense makalata. Koma munthu amene amadziwa Chirasha pa mlingo maphunziro, tingoti aliyense kalata amaimira mawu. Kumvetsa iwo: M - Moscow, D - State, I - University.

Choncho, podziwa decoding, akhoza mtima, kutanthauza kuti chidule.

Ankadziwa ntchito achidule kulankhula akuyamba kusukulu. Mwachitsanzo, pophunzira zamoyo wa achidule amenewa amapezeka: DNA - deoxyribonucleic acid, HIV - kamene kamawononga chitetezo m'thupi, etc ...

Njira kupanga achidule

Slozhnosokraschonnye mawu nthawi zambiri zinkakambidwa pofuna zinthu bwino ndi pafupi nafe. Iwo amaoneka mosiyana, koma ali ofanana chinthu chimodzi: ufulu kulowa mawu m'mawu ake, m'pofunika kumvetsa ndi kugwirizana chiweruzo molondola.

Pali njira zingapo mapangidwe mawu amenewa. Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

1. Kugwiritsa phokoso angapo koyamba kwa mawu ndi kusakaniza pamodzi. Mwachitsanzo, "msilikaliyo" unakhazikitsidwa motere: (kathakal) andir (div) izii; "Store" - (uni) tallow (mage) azine, etc ...
2. Ntchito makalata koyamba. Mwachitsanzo, BBC ([vevees] Air Force); ORT ([oerte] Russian Public TV).
3. Kugwiritsa phokoso koyamba. Polemba achidule amenewa lapangidwa ndi onse zazikulu ndi makalata lowercase. Mwachitsanzo, SMU ([SMU] kasamalidwe yomanga); bungwe ([yunivesite], maphunziro apamwamba).

Komanso, mawu athu, acronym ndi chimagwiritsidwa mwiniwakeyo. Anatsagana madera awa: sayansi, mankhwala, zopeka. A zambiri achidule mu mabuku.

Decoding mawu slozhnosokraschonnyh

Ataphunzira nkhani ongolankhula, n'zosavuta kumvetsa zimene chidule. Chinthu chachikulu apa - kuphunzira mmene ntchito pa mawu ake. Pakuti ichi tiyenera kudziwa momwe kumvetsa mawu slozhnosokraschonnoe kenako agwirizane molondola m'sentensi.

Mwachitsanzo, chiweruzo "Pambuyo kukonza awonjezera NPP (f) Nsanja ya magetsi" ndi mneni mathero A. Kuti kulemba molondola, choyamba tiyenera kumvetsa mawu. NPP - mphamvu za nyukiliya. Mawu ofunikira "siteshoni", ndi chachikazi.

Achidule chingatithandize ndi kumasulira molondola ndi mwaluso kumanga izo. Iwo amaloledwa zokulitsa lotanthauzira monga decryption anayambitsanso mawu atsopano.

Komanso, zolankhula zathu zonse anamva achidule. Ayenera kudziwa, chifukwa mukatero angaphunzitse munthu wosaphunzira. Komanso, chidziwitso cha mawu awa moyo mosavuta.

Mwachitsanzo, kudziwa kumene kutsogolera chizindikiro ichi, m'pofunika kumvetsa. Actaris - izo Lianozovo Electromechanical Bzalani.

achidule alendo

Ambiri mawu slozhnosokraschonnyh yachilendo - English achidule. Izi chidule cha mawu English. Pakati pawo pali yosavuta, kudya catchy, palinso zovuta. Mukudziwa iwo ayenera. Iwo akhoza kubwera imathandiza kuntchito, paulendo m'makalata malonda, m'madera ena a moyo wa munthu.

Pano pali mawu English, achidule. Iwo akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu:

1. Letter katchulidwe: BBC [BBC] (British kuulutsa Corporation), PC [pisi] (kompyuta munthu), USA [yuesey] (United States).
2. Mawu acronyms (popangidwa ndi phokoso koyamba): NATO [NATO] (North Atlantic Pangano Organization).
3. Acronyms yekha mu kalata, zikumveka ngati mawu zonse kunachitika mu mawu: Mr [bambo] - (Mr), St [Street] (msewu).
4. Ntchito achidule mu kapangidwe gulu la chinenero: etc. [Etsetera] (ndi zina zotero), Chidziwitso [enbi] (zosangalatsa).
5. mawu chidule ntchito mawu mwamwayi: TV [Tiwi] (TV) Mlanduwu [choncho] (mndandanda).

Ngati chidwi ndi Baibulo wodzala achidule Chingelezi ndi yomasulira mabuku awo, kuti azipereka kuphunzira Chingerezi. achidule amenewa ndi mfundo ndi kudzaza lexicon.

Achidule mu miyoyo yathu

Mawu achidule aloŵe nafe kudzera moyo, kuchokera pa kubadwa kwake mu chipatala (umayi kuchipatala), amene mayina ofesi kaundula (kulembetsa yapachiweniweni). Pambuyo kuyendera sukulu (sukulu sukulu), ife kudutsa njira ya kutalika pa khumi m'badwo SACCH School (Municipal Maphunziro Institution Secondary School), kumene anakaphunzira ku maphunziro sportsektsii (masewera ndodo), ankachita masewera zisudzo (magulu sewero) ndi zina zotero D. Kenako chitani. kusekondale (sekondale) kapena koleji, kupeza ntchito ndi ntchito pa Institute ndi Research (Institute Research) kapena LLC (zochepa udindo pa kampani). Wina chikuyamba ndi Pe (kampani payekha) ndipo SP (munthu wazamalonda). Ife kupita masitolo akuluakulu (dipatimenti m'masitolo), maofesi a nyumba (nyumba ndi ntchito limodzi), pitani pa masewera maofesi (masewera maofesi), DK (Nyumba ya Culture), akugwira ntchito pa PC (kompyuta munthu). Pakali pano, zilakolako kwambiri kuwiritsa mu EU (European Union), ndi OSCE (Organization kwa Security ndi Cooperation mu Europe), APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) ...

Awa ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe zosonyeza kuti acronym izi. Izo palibepo. Koma sanaphe ife iliyonse.

Top ambiri

Magwero a achidule ambiri English Chabwino ali njira zambiri: amagwirizanitsidwa ndi dzina la masikono American ndi wanthambo akuti "mfungulo anthu", ndi Maina mmodzi wa atsogoleri US, ndi Inde Amwenye.

The acronym yaitali mu Russia tichipeza zilembo 55 - NIIOMTPLABOPARMBETZHELBETRABSBORMONIMONKONOTDTEHSTROYMONT (Laboratory Research kwa konkire ntchito zolimba ndipo zalimbikitsa ntchito simenti kumangira precast-monolithic ndi nyumba monolithic luso dipatimenti ya zomangamanga ndi khamu la Academy of Management wa Omanga ndi Zomangamanga USSR).

Funniest chidule - nyumba mu nkhope (kazembe mkulu wa sitima Affairs).

Kwambiri kupusa acronym - MUDO (Municipal bungwe la maphunziro zina).