Anaphora - ophiphiritsa

Ndakatulo zotsatira ntchito kumapangitsanso zosiyanasiyana stylistic ndi losafuna kanjedza (adjectives, njinga, mafanizo nthano neri Al.). Mmodzi wa iwo ndi anaphora wa kulankhula - izo edinonachatie. Kodi izo, inu mukhoza kuphunzira ndi kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

Anaphora: ndichiyani? Zitsanzo za ntchito chithunzi ichi wa kulankhula

Chifukwa ichi chithunzi stylistic? Anaphora akubwerezedwa kumayambiriro kwa mzere, kapena mavesi angapo hemistichs mawu enieni kapena phokoso. Iwo anafunika yakusankha zigawo za kulankhula ndi kuwapatsa lonse ndakatulo expressiveness ndi kuwala. Mawu amenewa anachokera ku mawu achigiriki ἀναφορά, kutanthauza "kupanga." Mwachitsanzo, mu ndakatulo Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina "Yophukira" mungazipeze anaphora "O," womwe akubwerezedwa pa chiyambi cha zigawo ziwiri zoyambirira. Imeneyi timapitiriza kumverera kwa zizindikiro za kuyandikira m'dzinja. Nditawerenga ndakatulo ndi anaphora "kotero" pali mphamvu ya wozingwa asafike ozizira achinyezi pores.

zitsanzo anaphora

Ngati kubwerezabwereza ina, izi kanjedza stylistic, kaya malo awo, kubweretsa kwa ndakatuloyi ndi zest wina, zambiri limaonetseratu, monga ngati kupereka chisamaliro kwa mawu makamaka kapena ganizo. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi mafanizo ena stylistic ndi losafuna, koma mosiyana Mwachitsanzo, achipongwe kapena njinga, anaphora - ndi mawu okuluwika, amene ali malo okhwima - kuyambira malo. njira zimenezi zili mwa nyimbo. Pano pali chitsanzo china anaphora, amene angapezeke pa Vysotsky:

"Pofuna kupewa msampha wa,

Kupeŵa anataya mu mdima ...

... Yandikirani pa dongosolo mapu ".

Pankhaniyi, mawu akuti "ndi" mmene atchule mavuto onse, amene angapezeke, ngati mulibe jambulani dongosolo.

mitundu ya anaphora

Izi chithunzi stylistic ali mitundu angapo, akuti:

1. PA anaphora - osakaniza mobwerezabwereza mawu womwewo. Mwachitsanzo, mu A. S. Pushkina ndakatulo pa chiyambi cha mizere si mawu akubwerezedwa, koma chokhacho choyamba makalata atatu: "Mphepo anagwetsa milatho mabokosi ndi manda amaona ..."

2. morphemic. Pankhaniyi, kubwereza kwa morphemes (mizu) kapena mbali zina za mawu. Pano, pa chiyambi cha mizere ya ndakatulo Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova "... wakuda eyed mtsikana wakuda mkango wamphamvu umalira kavalo! .." mobwerezabwereza "wakuda" muzu. Koma si onse mawu.

3. Lexical. Pankhaniyi, bwerezani mawu lonse. Pano pali chitsanzo cha anaphora kuti: "Osati chabe Mademoiselle zidawomba mphepo, osati cabe ndi chida changa chinali kugunda kwa bingu." Mwa njira, mtundu uwu - ndi anaphor ambiri mu mabuku. Izi Tingaone njira sukulu pa phunziro. Monga mabuku, kaya nthawi ya kufalitsa mabuku awo, inu nthawi zonse kupeza ndakatulo Afanasiya Feta, iye ndi katswiri pa ntchito deta kanjedza stylistic.

Apa ndi kagawo ku imodzi mwa ndakatulo: "Ine ndinadza kwa inu ndi moni ndi kuwauza kuti dzuwa, alamuka pa kufa .. kuwauza kuti nkhalango anadzuka ..." Apa lexical anaphora ndi mawu akuti "ndikuuzeni."

4. malembedwe. Kuwonjezera kubwereza mawu ndipo zikumveka ma anaphora ndi kubwerezabwereza nyumba syntactic. Mwachitsanzo, "Ine kuyendayenda ngati ine ... Ine ndine ... ngati ndipita ...".

5. strophic. Kubwereza mwina kumayambiriro kwa aliyense wa mawu, ndipo akhoza kukhala mwina liwu limodzi kapena mawu nthawi zambiri - ameneŵa. Mwachitsanzo: "Dziko .. Kuchokera matalala chinyezi ... Earth .. Iye athamanga, akuthamanga!".

6. strofika-syntactic anaphora - ndi mtundu wa kanjedza stylistic, zomwe ndi mfundo zake wofanana ndi m'mbuyomu, koma pano pa chiyambi cha Vesi kuika mobwerezabwereza maganizo ndi ena kusintha tanthauzo, mwachitsanzo: "Si wofunitsitsa mfuti ... mpaka akuvutika mkulu ... "

Mwa njira, anaphora - komanso ndi chipangizo zolembalemba imene mawu onse mu ndakatuloyi akuyamba ndi phokoso lomwelo. Mwachitsanzo: "Sangalalani fulakesi mwachikondi sculpts ..."

Epiphora, kapena stylistic chithunzi zosiyana anaphora. Yotani?

Mosiyana anaphora, epiphora palibe kubwerezabwereza mu chiyambi cha mzere kapena ndime, koma pa mapeto. Zikomo kwa iye, likukhalira ndi nyimbo: "uyo anafika kumtunda alendo Prince Guidon akuitana iwo alendo ...". Epiphora monga anaphora - ndi stylistic chithunzi. Kamakupatsani ichi ntchito zolembalemba (ndakatulo, ndakatulo, ballad) Mawu, kuwala, sharpness. Ndi chithunzi ichi wa kulankhula analenga nyimbo.

mitundu ya epiphora

Epiphora ali mitundu angapo. Zimakhala mitundu zotsatirazi:

1. kalembedwe. Pamene kumapeto kwa zigawo chomwecho abwerezedwa phokoso lomwelo, monga abwenzi - ankakhala, ndi zina zotero, ndiye tikulimbana ndi epiphora kalembedwe ...

2. Lexical. Ndakatulo, nthawi zina munthu ndi mawu omwewo Mungathe kubwereza kumapeto kwa aliyense Vesi. Izi ndi lexical epiphora. Izi chithunzi stylistic angapezeke mu A. S. Pushkina ndakatulo "Ndisungeni, chithumwa wanga." Apa akubwerezedwa mawu "mascot" kumapeto kwa aliyense wa mavesi.

3. zamalankhulidwe epiphora. Mtundu uwu wa kanjedza stylistic ndi osiyana chifukwa zilibe kubwereza mawu ndi osakaniza phokoso ndi mawu n'chimodzimodzi.

4. losafuna. Izi chipangizo stylistic kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito wowerengeka, mwachitsanzo, mu nyimbo za atsekwe - "... munthu woyera, imvi imodzi -. Awiri gay mu tsekwe" Mapulani, wopangidwa mwa mizere iwiri limapezeka kumapeto kwa aliyense wa couplet lapansi.

Pomaliza

Anaphora - izo edinonachatie. Bwaloli chithunzi stylistic amene amapereka otchulidwa ndakatulo kapena kulankhula munthu (mu ndakatuloyi) ndipo makamaka zinenero zamalankhulidwe akuti ndi kubwereza mawu a ma phokoso, mawu ndi ziganizo chiyambi cha mzere, vesi kapena couplet.