Mafunso otani amene akuyankhidwa ndi puronauni ndi? mafunso akuti

Puronauni - gawo la mawu a chinenero cha Chirasha, zomwe kwambiri nthawi yaikulu mu maphunziro kusukulu. Zimenezi n'zomveka, chifukwa nkhaniyi ndi yaikulu kwambiri ndipo m'malo a maina si ntchito kokha akuti. Ndipo pa nthawiyi m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, iye anati G. Pavskii "puronauni si m'malo dzina, koma akupangira yekha ndi mfundo izo."

Pa nthawi Chirasha pakati pa asayansi za ufulu wa phunziro la chinenero cha Chirasha zidzasankhidwa. Ena amamuona kuti zonse ndi ufulu pamene ena anagawira poyerekezera ndi mbali zina za mawu.

Ndipo ngakhale nkhani akhala maganizo, sukulu mutu wa "puronauni The" kutsegula kwa ana palokha woyankhula womwe okha zizindikiro za manauni, adjectives ndi manambala.

tanthauzo

Mu sukulu, ophunzira tikuuzidwa kuti gawo ili la chinenero cha Chirasha, kuwapatsa iwo tanthawuzo otsatirawa: "puronauni - mbali palokha wa kulankhula, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo nauni, ndi adjective, ndi adverb ndi numeral Mzimuyo makhalidwe mfundo chinthu chinthu kapena chodabwitsa zimasiyanasiyana pa milandu amasiya . mwakulankhula kwina, ananena chinthu, osati dzina. pempholo angathe kutumikira monga membala aliyense. "

Mwachitsanzo:

• I (nkhani) likufuna kuti kuvina.
• Ndipo Iye (mkhalidwe).
• Nikita - wanga (tanthauzo la) mwana.
• mphunzitsi anamutcha (Kuwonjezera) kuti bolodi.
• nthawi yaitali bwanji (mawu akuti "ayi" monga mbali ya zochitika), zonsezi adzapitiriza?

Choncho, poyamba adzaone zomwe mafunso ndi puronauni a. Yankho la funso limeneli ndi losavuta: gawo la kulankhula m'malo mafunso ndi mayankho.

m'malo manauni

Akuti, manauni kuyankha mafunso chachikazi.

iwonso mtundu yofanana ndi nkhani zimene zimasonyeza. Komanso, chinthu ichi ukhoza kukhala zamoyo ndi zopanda moyo, ndi chimodzi kapena zochuluka. Komanso, awa akuti, yomwe nkhani "Ndani?" ndi "?", zingasiyane malingana ndi ndondomeko imene nominative ntchito m'sentensi. Ndipo ngati pali umboni wa nkhani popanda mtima wake, akuyankha funso "ndani?", "Chiyani?" Mu mawu m'kamwa, m'kalata ntchito zotsatirazi m'malo mawu akuti "inu," "inu," "Iye," "iye," "iwo," "munthu", "chinachake", "munthu" kapena "kanthu" .

m'malo adjectives

Akuti, adjectives kuyankha mafunso wa gawo ili la kulankhula, mukutengera ake mbali zonse kalembedwe. Monga ulamuliro, m'sentensi m'malo mwa mawu pofotokoza chodabwitsa aliyense kapena chinthu, "mtundu wa", "munthu", "ambiri", "palibe", "wanu", "wanga".

Mwachitsanzo: "Mai maluwa (ndani?)."

Komanso mawu ndi zizindikiro za manauni, adjectives, akuti zingasiyane ndi jenda, choncho ndi chiwerengero ndi kufotokozera zamoyo ndi zopanda moyo ndi mitundu yonse ya zochitika.

m'malo mawerengero

Nthawi zambiri, mu mawu akuti m'malo manambala. Pankhaniyi, gawo ili la mawu akuyankha funso "zingati?" Ndipo mfundo nambala yosadziŵika ya "ambiri," "ochepa" 'ena'.

Mwachitsanzo: ". A zambiri? (Monga) daisies ndi ena? (Ambiri) maluwa"

mawu awa kusintha pa milandu, womwe kumawonjezera mndandanda wa mafunso amene akhoza kuyankha.

m'lowam'malo

Kudziwana woyamba ndi ana a chigawo ichi cha mawu zikuchitika mu kalasi chachiwiri, lopatsidwa nkhani osiyana mbali ya kulankhula, ndipo anakonza phunziro la chinenero cha Chirasha. Puronauni, monga ulamuliro, ana ndi Mawu akuti "Ine" ndi mu ndondomeko ya maphunziro akugwirizana mndandanda.

Popeza ndi mawu mbali kalembedwe musati kupanga gulu limodzi kulemekeza maudindo syntactic ndi phindu lagawidwa Akamva angapo. Mmodzi wa awa kapena, ngati iwo ali kutchedwa, index ndi:

• 1 munthu - "Ine", "ife";
• 2 Munthu - "inu", "inu";
• Yachitatu - "iye," "iwo", "iye", "izo".

Ndi pa mawu awa komanso limatha ndi kudziwana woyamba, ndi kukha zina ana kuphunzira kusekondale.

mawu akuti ngati "Ine" ndi "inu", palibe mwamuna kapena mkazi kalembedwe kapena mochulukitsa, monga "ife" ndi "inu" amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza "Ine ndi wina" kapena "inu ndi munthu wina" . Kudziwa mtundu wa kuganizira ayenera kuperekedwa amene amasonyeza ndemanga wolemba.

Kale, nthawi zambiri mawu akuti "ife" anagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mwamuna mmodzi kupereka mau chofunika, koma tsopano ntchito Izitu n'zovutitsa. Koma mawu oti "inu" awonongedwa monga mawonekedwe a ulemu.

Akuti munthu wachitatu nthawi zambiri payekha-woonekeratu, chifukwa chake ngati gulu.

reflexive

Kalasi 4 maphunziro zikuphatikizapo oyamba a ana Russian ndi kumaliseche akuti, monga obwereza kapena enaake, akuti. Iwo alibe mtundu wina uliwonse, kapena chiwerengero, kapena mawonekedwe a nkhani nominative. Komabe, puronauni ndi kutsamira pa mawu akuti "inu" mtundu ndi ntchito chiweruzo monga enaake okha milandu oblique. Kudziwa mafunso amene anayankha puronauni gulu ili, muyenera kuthana ndi vuto lake.

odzikundikira puronauni

gulu ili, komanso akuti munthu, lagawidwa anthu atatu. Choncho, mawu oyamba "wanga", "athu", wachiwiri -. "Wanu," "wanu," ndi munthu wachitatu ndi chimafotokozera mawu "chanu" Morphological makhalidwe a gulu ili kuti akhale ndi jenda, ndipo chiwerengero. Iwo Taphunzira pa milandu, "wanga", "anu" ndipo "lake" anapambutsa chimodzimodzi adjective ndi "buluu" ndi "athu", "chanu" - mtundu wa mawu akuti "mkulu".

The accusative mochulukitsa mawu zambiri ndi mitundu iwiri ya mitundu. Pakuti zamoyo manauni ntchito mawu akuti "wanga", "wanu", "wanu", "athu," "ife"; ndi zopanda moyo - "wanu", "wanga", "athu," "athu", "chanu".

Mwachitsanzo: "Iye anaona abale ake anapeza buku lake.".

woonekeratu

Kalasi 4 maphunziro adzatenge ankadziwa ana ndi gulu la mawu akuti "iye," ndi "," "a" "ngati", "monga", "pano", "monga", "udzayang'anitsitsa." mawu onsewa ndi ntchito pofotokoza chinthu, opatsidwa kapena chiwerengero chiwerengero cha mafotokozedwe ofanana. Ambiri a iwo akhoza kupanga neno modabwa. Mwachitsanzo: "! A mtundu wa mochenjera inu"

Poganizira mawu woonekeratu "iye" ndi "ichi", n'zosavuta kudziwa za iwo anatchula pafupi ndi chinthu lakutali kapena chochitika. Wachibale mbali morphological mawu awa angagwiritsidwe ntchito generic maonekedwe osiyana ndi chiwerengero.

Akuti "iye" kapena "pa Seraya" amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza katunduyo tanenera kale, mbali zake komanso zinthu. mawu awa komanso mitundu ya jenda ndi chiwerengero ndi kusintha nkhani kumachitidwa mogwirizana ndi mtundu wa mawu "Tver".

Interrogative-wachibale, zonyoza ndi kalekale akuti

Mafunso amenewa akuti zinthu zosiyanasiyana okha puronauni mu chiganizo kuchita monga mawu interrogative ndi wachibale: "amene", "zimene", "amene", "zimene", "mmene", "amene". Mwachitsanzo: "Ndani ali kugogoda Kodi mukufuna"

mbali Morphological wa akuti "amene" ndi "" ndiye kuti alibe mtundu uliwonse kapena chiwerengero. "Ndani" ntchito mu nkhani iyi mu ulemu wa zinthu zamoyo, ndi "zimene" - zopanda moyo. Declination mawu "amene" opangidwa ndi mtundu mawu "kuti" ndi "ichi" ndi "kuti" - mtundu wa mawu akuti "zonse". Amasintha pa milandu, n'zotheka kumvetsa mafunso otani amene akuyankhidwa ndi puronauni a.

Ndi gulu limeneli akuti pogwiritsa ntchito manambala oyambirira "si", chimene chidalembedwa monga mawu amodzi, ndi manambala oyambirira "koe" particles "chinachake", "kapena", "tsiku lina" amene hyphenated, popangidwa ndi chiwerengero cha mawu ena amene kwa gulu la indeterminate. Izi akuti ngati "munthu", "chinachake", "chinachake," "aliyense," "chinachake," "ena," "aliyense," "ena," ndi zina osakaniza wofanana yake. Ena mwa iwo angalozere kwa zamoyo, ena mwa mawonekedwe a jenda ndi chiwerengero. Akuti "munthu" nthawizonse okha nominative osati atatsamira.

Pa gulu la funso, akuti wachibale ntchito tinthu "ayi" ndi "osati" anapanga gulu lina, umatchedwa negative. mafunso Kodi puronauni gulu? yankho liyenera kukhala bwino: nkhani amadalira choncho. Koma kalembedwe ndi ofunika chisamaliro chapadera. Choncho ngati zoipa tinthu puronauni alibe naye chonamizira, mawu olembedwa pamodzi. Mwachitsanzo: ". Palibe mlandu Palibe anabwera panali kanthu.".

Ndipo kuchokera nkhawa yopezeka mu mawu awa si tanthauzo la mawu, koma particles kuti ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ngati tinthu zoipa ndi wosiyana chonamizira kuti kwalembedwa padera: "Palibe munthu", "palibe amene" ndi zina zotero.

akuti attributive

Zochokera kumwamba, m'modzi sikovuta ingoganizani mafunso puronauni attributive khalidwe. Ndi zonse zimene mafunso milandu. Features akuti declination monga "iye," "ambiri," "onse," "zonse", "zonse" ndi "chosiyana" pokhapokha mu kusiyana kwa mathero accusative ndi zamoyo ndi zopanda moyo.