Wokongola alstroemeria. Kulima ndi Care

Bedi lililonse maluwa ayenera duwa izo zikanakhala chidwi, anali pakati ndipo anali mfumu ya m'munda lonse, udindo umenewu angachichite ndi alstroemeria. Kukula iwo si wovuta ndi mphamvu ya ngakhale wamaluwa woyamba ankachita masewera. M'deralo, mlendo uyu anabwera kuchokera ku South America, ndipo pomwepo anakopeka ambiri. Alstroemeria mwakula mu greenhouses, miphika zogulitsa kapena kudula bouquets.

Chifukwa chakuti maluwa ali ndi tsinde yaitali, nthawi akuyesetsa kuposa mita, ndi zabwino kwambiri ndipo zikuwoneka organically mu bouquets. Popeza zomera kutentha wachikondi, mitundu ina makamaka fastidious wamkulu m'nyumba okha miphika, ndi mitundu ina ndinazolowera zikhalidwe zathu nyengo zingabzalidwe m'munda. Kum'mwera kwa Russia ndi Ukraine, abwino kwambiri Alstroemeria. Kulima maluwa si mabvuto, choncho onetsetsani kuti kugula okonzeka zopangidwa zomera, ndipo inu mukhoza M'sitolo thumba la mbewu.

Mu nthaka lotseguka Alstroemeria zingafesedwe mu April kapena May, pamene nthaka umafunda, koma akadali bwino kukula mbande. Kuti tichite zimenezi, miphika okonzeka, makapu kapena mabokosi ayenera kudzaza masamba ndi dziko busa mu chiwerengero cha 2: 1, ndiyeno ndi kukanikiza mu pang'ono ndi priporoshit nthaka, mbewu alstroemeria. mitundu kulima zikusonyeza stratification, yomwe ikuchitika kwa mwezi umodzi pa kutentha + 5 ° C.

Mbande anali wokonzeka mpweya wa mapeto a May, mbewu ayenera kubzala mu February kapena March. Konzekerani Alstroemeria muli munasindikizidwa mu phukusi ndipo anatumizidwa ku malo ozizira kwa mwezi umodzi, ndiye atadziŵa apamwamba kutentha mphukira kuwonekera kale pa 10 kapena tsiku la 20. Anabzala mu nthaka ndi okhawo pamene umafunda nyengo ndipo amaundana, chifukwa maluwa Alstroemeria kwambiri kutentha wachikondi.

Chomera si pretentious kwambiri, koma wakonda kukula bwino chatsanulidwa, dothi lachonde ndi acidic. Openwork tsankho mthunzi kapena dzuwa mu gawo m'mawa ndi malo aakulu kwa Alstroemeria. Kukula mu malo monga chonchi adzapereka pachimake chitayiko mu nyengo.

Komanso mbewu, maluwa akhoza zimafalitsidwa ndi kugawa rhizomes. zomera Young yabwino ndekha, chifukwa iwo akhoza kutayika, koma akuluakulu anawagawa m'magulu 10 ndi pitilizani mfundo. Pamene gulu zambiri kwathunthu popanda kagawo, kotero mabala onse kusonyezedwa makala opera (kuteteza outflow ya madzi). Pamene mbewu kukula Alstroemeria pachimake m'chaka chachiwiri, ndipo ngati ogaŵikana chereneki chochepa, maluwa angakhale atadwala kwa nthawi yayitali ndi kuzindikira mitundu yekha m'chaka chachitatu.

Ngati butterfly, wokongola, osati pretentious - izi zonse Alstroemeria. Kukula zomera m'madera ofunda ukubala zipatso zabwino, ngakhale kuti akhoza kukula mu malo yozizira. Ngati nyengo ndi nkhanza, maluwa sikungakuthandizeni pogona aliyense, choncho m'dzinja mochedwa pamaso pa isanayambike ozizira aakulu m'pofunika kudula masamba ndi umatheka ndi pomwepo kenaka kukumba ndi kuika mu chidebe. Pitirizani zikhale monga dahlias ndi Gladiolus mu m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, kapena ena mdima ndi ozizira malo aliwonse. Pamene chisamaliro chotero Alstroemeria adzasangalala maonekedwe awo ndi kukongoletsa munda kwa zaka zambiri.