Wolemba masewero Victor Merezhko

Kwa zaka makumi ambiri ntchito za Viktor Merezhko akhala nthawi zonse chidwi cha anthu. Mafilimu a malemba ake ayang'anitsidwa ndi owona mamiliyoni ambiri ku Russia komanso kutali kwambiri ndi malire ake. Kodi zinsinsi za kupambana kwa mbuye wotchuka ndi chiyani?

Zithunzi Zolemba

Wopanga masewero wam'tsogolo, woyimba ndi wotsogolera Victor Merezhko anabadwa mu 1937 m'dera la Rostov. Iye anabadwira m'banja la antchito odzichepetsa akumidzi, omwe kwa nthawi yayitali anali kusinthanitsa pafupi ndi umphawi. Njira yopita kuntchitoyi inali ya Victor osati pafupi kwambiri. Anasintha malo apadera ndi malo ogwira ntchito, omwe anamaliza maphunziro a Polygraphic Faculty mumzinda wa Lviv, asanakhale mu 1964 adalowa mu dipatimenti ya All-Union State Institute of Cinematography. Kukoma kwa chipambano chofunika kwambiri cha akatswiri Victor Merezhko amatha kumva ngakhale asanamalize maphunziro - filimu yoyamba mulemba yake inalembedwa pamene wolembayo anali wophunzira wachiwiri chabe. Zikuwoneka kuti tsogolo liri ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu.

Pambuyo pa Institute

Ngakhale poyambira bwino, ntchito ya playwright sinali yophweka komanso yopanda malire. Pambuyo pa maphunzirowa kuchokera ku VGIK Viktor Merezhko amagwira ntchito mwakhama komanso mwakhama, koma kwa zaka zingapo sangathe kujambula filimu yake iliyonse. Panthawiyi anayenera kukhala ku Moscow pamodzi ndi mkazi wake ndi ana ake aang'ono m'nyumba yolipira. M'chaka cha 1972, Lenfilm adaika filimu pa Merezhko. Nyimboyi inavomerezedwa bwino ndi omvera ndipo adazindikira kutsutsidwa. Idawonetsera momveka bwino zochitika za mlembi, yemwe akadakali wotchuka wotchuka wojambula mafilimu Victor Merezhko. Uku ndiko kuyang'anitsitsa kwambiri mavuto a makhalidwe a kugonana pakati paokha, kufufuza mosamala anthu omwe ali ndi zilembo, malingaliro pa zomangamanga ndi chitukuko cha ndondomeko zamakonzedwe, kuchitapo kanthu pakumenyana kwachulukanso pakati pa anthu.

Pa nthawi ya Soviet

Ntchito yosagwira ntchito ya nthawi yaitali ya playwright sinathe koma imatsogolera ku zotsatira zomveka. The screenwriter Viktor Merezhko pang'onopang'ono kupeza ulamuliro ku Soviet cinema. Ntchito yake ikukhala yowonjezera. Otsogolera akuluakulu a cinema ya Russia akugwira nawo mbali pazitsatidwe za zochitika za Merezhko. Viktor Merezhko analinganiza ndi kukonza zojambula pawindo: "Mukuyembekeza kukhala nzika Nikanorova", "Mkazi Wodzikonda Womwe Akufuna Kudziwa", "Kuuluka mu Loto ndi Zoona", "Rodnya." Pafupifupi, pamasewera a playwright, mafilimu makumi asanu anaponyedwa. Ambiri a iwo amadziwika bwino monga mafilimu a cinema ndi Soviet. Kuphatikizanso apo, panali mafilimu, mafilimu owonetserako, masewera a masewero, ndi ntchito yothandiza anthu ku Union of Cememographers. Mu 1987, woimba masewerawa adapatsidwa dzina la Laureate la mphoto ya boma chifukwa cha filimuyo "Fly in dream and reality", pomwe ntchito imodzi yodabwitsa kwambiri idasankhidwa ndi Oleg Yankovsky wotchuka wotchuka.

M'nthawi ya Soviet

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka zapakati pa 90ties, nthawi yovuta ya kugwa kwakukulu, nthawi zovuta zodziwika ndi zochitika zapakhomo. Mafilimu anawombera pang'ono, ndipo zojambulazo zimapangidwira kupanga Hollywood. Zisanachitike, cinema yatsopano ya Russian inali ntchito yopezera njira zovuta. Zofunikira zinali mawonekedwe atsopano omwe anakwaniritsa zofunikira za nthawiyo. Choyamba, TV zakhala zofanana.

The screenwriter Viktor Merezhko ndi wolemba awiri ofunika ntchito imeneyi. Iyi ndi nkhani zolakwira "Mole" ndi "Sonka Dzanja la Golide". Kuwonjezera pamenepo, wochita masewerawa kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1990 ndipo iye mwini nthawi zambiri ankawoneka mu mafilimu a zochitika zake pa ntchito yachiwiri. Komanso, Viktor Merezhko ndi mlembi komanso wotsogolera ntchito zingapo pa TV. Amasindikiza mabuku ndi masewero ndi zolemba. Kuyambira pakati pa zaka zapakati pa ninties, akuyang'anira kayendetsedwe ka kampani ya TV ya Cascade. Mu 2014, Viktor Merezhko anapatsidwa udindo wa People's Artist wa Russian Federation. Ndipo mwanjira iliyonse sizidzaima pamenepo. Pakalipano, pali mapulogalamu angapo pa kompyuta ya wolemba yomwe idzasanduka mafilimu atsopano pawindo lalikulu ndi pa TV.

Victor Merezhko: moyo waumwini wa wotchi

Mu ukwati walamulo, wotchuka wa playwright unangokhala kamodzi kokha. Ndi mkazi wake Tamara adakhala pafupifupi zaka makumi atatu. Atafa chifukwa cha matenda amodzidzidzimutsa komanso osachiritsika, Victor Merezhko anakhala ndi mwana wake wamwamuna ndi wamkazi. Inde, akazi mu moyo wake anali. Koma kuti aike sitampu yatsopano pasipoti Victor sanafulumire. Ndinafuna kukhalabe wojambula ndiulere, wodziwika ku dziko la cinematic monga Viktor Merezhko. Akazi ake anali ndi ubale weniweni ndi iye.