ESR - ndichiyani? ESR chizindikiro: mawu olembedwa

ESR - ndichiyani? Yankho zochuluka funso mupeze zipangizo operekedwa ndi nkhaniyi. Ife angakuuzeni zimene mlingo wa chizindikiro ichi mu mwazi kumene iye anakonza, pa matenda kumeneko, ndi zina zotero.

General zokhudza index ndi mawu olembedwa

Ndithudi wodwala aliyense amene anapereka magazi mayesero ndinawona mu zotsatira za acronym ESR. Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti ma anapereka makalata chiri motere: erythrocyte mlingo sedimentation.

Zochita zachipatala, mawu amene amatchulidwa mu izi zasayansi nonspecific chizindikiro cha magazi, omwe amasonyeza chiŵerengero cha tuzigawo twa mapuloteni a madzi.

History njira zofufuzira

ESR - ndichiyani? nthawi yaitali bwanji index izi n'komwe mu kuphunzira zinthu wodwalayo? chodabwitsa ichi chakhala kuyambira Greece wakale, koma sichinayambe ntchito mchitidwe matenda mpaka zaka mazana makumi awiri.

Mu 1918, iwo anapezeka kuti erythrocyte sedimentation mlingo zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri mwa azimayi oyembekezera ndi anthu wamba. Kenako, asayansi anapeza chakuti chithunzi ichi zimakhudza matenda ena. Choncho, mu nthawi kuyambira 1926 1935 Kutacha njira zingapo kafukufuku amene adakali chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mchitidwe matenda kudziwa ubwino ESR.

The njira kafukufuku mfundo

ESR - ndichiyani, ndi mmene chithunzi anatsimikiza mtima? Kuzindikira kufunika erythrocyte mlingo sedimentation, wodwala akusowa magazi. Chifukwa wantchito wake kafukufuku labu kudziwa yokoka yeniyeni ya maselo ofiira. Ngati iwo upambana kulemera enieni plasma, maselo ofiira amayamba pang'onopang'ono zakhazikika pansi pa chubu. Bwino kumatanthauza mlingo ndi digiri ya loitanirana (mphamvu kukakamirana pamodzi) maselo ofiira.

zimayambitsa mankhwala achuluke kuchepa kwa erythrocyte mlingo sedimentation

ESR chizindikiro zimadalira mlingo wa kupatsidwa zinthu za m'mwazi loitanirana. Kotero kuchuluka, pamene kuwonjezera ndende ya madzi pachimake mapuloteni gawo ndi zolembera yotupa. Koma mtengo ESR amachepetsa ngati chinawonjezeka kuchuluka kwa albumin.

ESR kusanthula: mlingo chizindikiro

Monga tanena kudziwa erythrocyte sedimentation mlingo, wodwala akusowa magazi. Pambuyo nkhani akulowa labu, izo pansi kudzifufuza mosamala. Akatswiri kuyan'ana ndondomeko ya erythrocyte sedimentation pansi yokoka, kumakana mphamvu iliyonse magazi clotting.

Choncho, kodi tiyenera mlingo wabwinobwino wa ESR? Sedimentation mlingo wa maselo a magazi akazi thupi 2-15 mamilimita paola. Koma kugonana wamphamvu, phindu ali penapake m'munsi ndipo ndi wofanana ndi mamilimita 110 pa ola limodzi.

ESR mlingo chizindikiro

Mu yochizira matenda, zolakwika mwakale kusiyanitsa kuchonderera:

• Ndi mlingo wa 1 ndi zizindikiro kuti mayunitsi angapo osiyana ndi anthu okhazikika. Pambuyo decoding kusanthula anatsimikiza kuti corpuscles ofiira ndi pa mlingo yovomerezedwa.
• Ndi kalasi 2 ndi anthu odwala amene erythrocyte sedimentation mlingo woposa mayunitsi 15-30. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kutupa mu thupi (mwachitsanzo, kwa chimfine kapena matenda, kumene mukhoza tichotse masiku osakwana 30). Panthawi imeneyi, Ndi bwino kuwayang'anira phindu la ESR.
• Ndi digiri wachitatu ndi zizindikiro zomwe upambana ponseponse mwa mayunitsi 30-60. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kwambiri ndikuganiza za thanzi lawo. Ndipotu mfundo amenewa akusonyeza pamaso pa zochita yotupa kapena kuledzera, zimachitika chifukwa khansa zapamwamba kapena azingokhala minofu.
• Ndi digiri ya 4. monga kuchuluka mlingo erythrocyte sedimentation mayunitsi zoposa 60. Chotero kupatuka sangathe kutenga malo kwathunthu. Kawirikawiri, wodwalayo amadziwa pamaso pa matenda, monga mwa thupi lake, pali bwino pyo septic anachita.

zingayambitse zolakwika mwakale

Tsopano inu mukudziwa mfundo za erythrocyte mlingo sedimentation - icho chiri. Nthawi zambiri, kuchuluka index izi amagwirizana ndi matenda aakulu kapena pachimake, infarct ziwalo, ndi matenda immunological.

Ngakhale kuti ayankhe yotupa mu thupi ndi zomwe zimakonda mathamangitsidwe wa erythrocyte mlingo sedimentation, zopatuka izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa china osati nthawi zonse zochitika pathological.

A kuwonjezeka kwambiri ESR anati mu zotupa zilonda, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha maselo ofiira woyembekezera, ndi pa mankhwala ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse (mwachitsanzo, salicylates).

A kuwonjezeka odziletsa mlingo ESR angayambe hypoproteinemia (za 20-30 mamilimita paola), magazi, mimba, ndi akazi pa msambo.

Matenda ndi kuchuluka kapena kuchepa ESR

A lakuthwa ndi yokulirapo kuwonjezeka mlingo sedimentation maselo (mamilimita oposa 60 pa ola limodzi) limodzi ndi zinthu monga matenda autoimmune, sepsis ndi zotupa zilonda, yodziwika ndi azingokhala zimakhala.

A mtengo wotsika wa chizindikiro zimenezi ndi kusintha mawonekedwe maselo a magazi, hyperproteinemia, leukocytosis, erythrocytosis, komanso chiwindi ndi DIC.

N'chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika kuti kafukufuku pa magazi mlingo sedimentation?

Ngakhale mtima si yeniyeni ESR, kuphunzira akadali otchuka kwambiri ndi zofunika zasayansi mayeso. Uyamiko kwa Iye, akatswiri amanena wokongola mwamsanga kukhazikitsa pamaso ndi mphamvu ya ndondomeko yotupa.

Mofanana ndi magazi a kufufuza mtima zambiri limafotokoza neoplasm zilonda, amene amalola nthawi kuyamba kuthetsa ndi kupulumutsa moyo wa wodwalayo. N'chifukwa chake tanthauzo la ESR ndi njira yofunika kwambiri ya kafukufuku, amene timakumana ndi mwazi wa pafupifupi munthu aliyense, kupempha thandizo pamalowo dokotala.