Kwambiri zachilendo mitengo dziko

Pali oposa 100,000 mitundu ya mitengo. Malinga wa mtunda ndi nyengo, iwo kukula mkulu kapena otsika, yatcheredwa ndi masamba wakuda ndi masingano laling'ono kapena lalikulu. Ndipo pali nthawi kuti ndi zachilendo zipatso edible. Today ife tikuonetserani inu mitengo zachilendo ndi chosowa cha dziko moyo padziko lathuli.

botolo mtengo

Izi mbadwa ya Namibia. mitengo yachilendo wa dziko si nthawi zonse zothandiza ndi kusadzikondweretsa diso. Botolo mtengo - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zomera kwambiri chakupha pa dziko. kuyamwa ake ndi woopsa kwambiri. Poyamba anthu otchedwa ma Bushmen ntchito monga ululu wamphamvu zikutanthauza kuti uyu wasambitsa arrowheads.

Dzinali kuti analandira chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osaka mbiya - n'zofanana ndi botolo la chodabwitsa! Tree Chimakula mu m'mapiri a dziko. maluwa ake amakhala loyera kapena pinki, amene amapita ku likulu la mdima wofiira hue.

mtengo Wawona

ena mitengo osaka dziko? Pali ambiri, ndipo mmodzi wa iwo - Wawona (Wawona Tree), kukula mu United States. Izi ndi sequoia imene yakhalapo Mariposa ili imodzi ya zinyama za dziko. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, mitengo chimphona za zaka 2100. Mu 1969, izo zinagwa, sanathe kulimbana ndi kulemera kwa chipale chofewa pa korona wake. Chiphona kutalika anali mamita 71,3, mbiya awiri m'munsi - mamita 7.9. Pa zifukwa za chilengedwe, ndi Wawona Tree anaganiza zochoka ku malo, ili ndithu whopper Ngokhoza kulenga yekha mini-topezeka awo tizilombo, nyama zazing'ono zomera zambiri.

Mu 1981 odulidwa kuyenda mu mtengo waukulu. Njira kunapezeka lalikulu: mamita 2.1 lonse, mamita 2,7 mkulu ndi mamita 7.9 m'litali. Kuyambira pamenepo, mtengo chodabwitsa anali mmodzi wa malo US.

Bombaksy

Mitengo imeneyi chidwi wa dziko ndi kovuta kupeza. Nthawi zambiri angapezeke mu Mexico. Iwo ali ofala ndi kukopa kunena za kachisi wa Ta Prohm. mizu amphamvu a kachisi thonje mtengo kuluka wakale, ndipo mu bombaks kutalika limakula ndi mamita 60-70.

pichesi kanjedza

Mitengo imeneyi chodabwitsa cha dziko mkuuka ku Costa Rica ndipo Nicaragua. Komanso amapezeka South ndi America Central.

mitengo Peach ndi mizere ya minga lakuthwa wakuda oyenerera kudutsa pamwamba pa mphete mbiya - muzu ndi pamwamba.

Chomera kutalika mamita 20, ndipo masamba kukula kwa kutalika mamita atatu. Anthu zamakolo ntchito zipatso za mtengo umenewu kudya, iwo asokera pang'ono. Koma lero thovu mitengo ya zipatso akhala ankakonda azichitira.

mkaka nkhuni

Ovuta mitengo ya dziko ikukula South ndi America Central. Anawatcha chifukwa chakuti madzi yamkaka, onse mu maonekedwe ndi kulawa amatikumbutsa mkaka wa ng'ombe. Iwo amakoma ndi zothandiza zizindikiro masamba sera, madzi, ndi shuga. Koma kwambiri viscous ndi wandiweyani kuposa mkaka pano.

Nkhuni kumwa ang'ambe thupilo makungwa, amene imalowetsamo mphamvu iliyonse. ola ati 1 lita imodzi ya madzi. Mosiyana ndi mkaka wa ng'ombe achilengedwe a madzi yamkaka, ngakhale kumadera otentha si poipa pa mlungu.

mitengo World: breadfruit

Mu Oceania, nambala ya zomera zachilendo. Pamodzi ndi mtengo kokonati amene amapereka mafuta ndi mkaka, m'dera limeneli limakula breadfruit chodabwitsa. Chimakwirira zipatso "masikono" mpaka makilogalamu 12. Zamkati wowuma amasonkhana zipatso chowulungika lomwe, ndi zimayambira wa kusasitsa ndi n'kukhala mtanda wake. Kucha mphatso mtengo ndi lachikasu bulauni chipolopolo, anaphika, ndiyeno iwo kulawa pang'ono ngati chakudya chotsekemera woyera. Mwa njira, zamkati yaiwisi awasungira bwino, koma crackers si asokoneza kwa nthawi yaitali.

maswiti mtengo

Nthawi zambiri mitengo Timasangalalanso dziko osati kwa chikuoneka zachilendo, komanso zipatso chodabwitsa. Mwachitsanzo, mu Asia South-East mu nkhalango munakwanisa kuona Hoven lokoma - mtengo umene amaoneka ngati laimu mtengo wautali kuposa mamita 15.

Zake yowutsa mudyo wakuda phesi theka (47%) kumaphatikizapo sucrose ndi amakoma ngati zoumba ndi ramu kununkhira. Mu yophukira zokwanira kugwedeza mtengo, awa onunkhira "maswiti" kugwa masango lonse. Pa Hoven wina kukolola makilogalamu oposa 35.

candleberry

Mu Panama Canal pa mitengo munakwanisa kuona makandulo weniweni. Zipatso za zomera muli wambirimbiri mafuta. Akumeneko anaikapo pakati pa chingwe awo ndi kupiphatisa m'nyumba kuyatsa. Nkofunika kuti lawi la "makandulo" kuwotcha yowala ndipo kwathunthu amasuta.

mtengo mafuta

Gwirizanani, mitengo dziko atha kudabwa ngakhale connoisseur ambiri odziwa za zomera. Pezani osachepera wapadera mtengo mafuta (Yembekezerani), wophuka mu Islands Philippines.

zipatso zake muli mafuta pafupifupi koyera. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, dziko ndiyo kukhala umisiri ndi ntchito zipatso za mtengo umenewu monga gwero la mafuta injini.

soapberry

Koma mbadwa ya America anatha kuthetsa nkhani ya detergents ntchito mitengo sopo. Soapberry limakula pa Florida chilumba. Mopepuka akusisita izo zipatso kucha, inu mupeza lather zambiri. Tikumbukenso kuti anthu ena m'deralo ndipo osagwiritsa ntchito sopo.

Quil A, kukula pa malo otsetsereka kumadzulo ya Andes, yokutidwa makungwa munali saponin - mankhwala amene amalenga lather. Zinthu laundered ndi khungwa chonchi, musati zokha ndipo zokha.

Wood Keppel

Mu India, iwo kukula mtengo wina kukwapula - Keppel. zipatso zake ali onunkhira kuti munthu atalawa, fungo la thukuta akumveka violets lapansi.

Zipatso izi ndi za kukula kwa apulo, ataphimbidwa ndi khungu lakuda ndipo ndi zamkati wokoma ndi yowutsa mudyo. Kukoma iwo amafanana mango ndi mphesa. Kukula pa mtengo m'magulu ang'onoang'ono (angapo zidutswa).

The mitengo yokongola kwambiri dziko

The zomera za padziko lathuli ndi yosiyanasiyana, oimira ake si kulengeseka. Mitengo, zitsamba, maluwa ... The atumiki ndi ziphona, ndipo osati kwambiri, wokongola ndipo homely maonekedwe - Ndithu, iwo ndi chidwi ndi kuchilingalira. Tsopano ndife chidwi mtengo wokongola kwambiri mu dziko. Malinga ndi akatswiri, ndi kukula mu paki mzinda Tochigi (Japan). wisteria Izi anabzala mu 1870.

nthambi zake imayendetsedwa kuti apange ambulera zamaluwa. Kuyambira m'ma April mpaka m'ma May pa wisteria Tingaone modabwitsa maluwa okongola.

Albitius

mtengo dziko, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu nkhani iyi, ndi kwambiri kuzifotokoza zosiyanasiyana. Albitius kapena kugona mtengo - chomera chachikulu a m'banja legume. wamtali - 12 mamita. Wood ali wodzaza umbellate korona. Zimafalikira mu Caucasus ndi ku Central Asia.

mitengo yosowa

Mtengo wamkulu mu dziko - paini Metusela. mbari - zaka zoposa 4850. Dzina limeneli polemekeza ngwazi za m'Baibulo amene ankaona waukulu yaitali ankakhala dziko.

Mtengo umenewu umakula mu United States, yeniyeni, pa phiri massif White Mauntis. Malo enieni amene paini ukukula, kokhaku kwa botanists, zikubweretsa mayiyu ananena. mobisa amenewa chifukwa chofuna kuteteza wachikulire uyu-powerengetsera ku vandals. Alendo ambiri ku mapiri kupeza chidina, koma zoyesayesa zawo amakhala zinalephereka.

Metusela paini - si mtengo, chizindikiro cha muyaya. Zikuoneka kuti akufa, koma pa nthawi yomweyo aliyense wa nthambi zake zonse za moyo.

"Mtengo wa Moyo"

Mwina zimenezi kwambiri kopanda mtengo m'dzikoli. Ndipo chinthu chokha chimene amalima mu michenga m'chipululu cha Bahrain.

"Mtengo wa Moyo" kapena "Hadzharat Al Haya" (Shajarat al-Hayah), monga iwo ukutchedwa , wapadera m'deralo, anatembenuka ndi zaka 400, koma chidwi kwambiri si msinkhu wake kapena chakuti ndi chitsanzo chosowa kwambiri. Asayansi sangathenso muganize momwe mthethe anatha kupulumuka kwa zaka m'chipululu, kwathunthu popanda madzi, pamene exuding umoyo.

chinjoka mtengo

Ichi ndi mtengo chodabwitsa kukula pa limodzi la Canary Islands. Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti iye anali wochokera 650 kwa zaka 1500. Amakhala ndi mikondo osiyanasiyana omwe mwamphamvu n'zogwirizana ndi mzake ndi kukula. chinjoka mtengo chokhala ndi denga la masamba wandiweyani. Iye ankatchedwa choncho chifukwa cha utomoni, amene anamasulidwa pa masamba odulidwa kapena khungwa. anthu Local amakhulupirira kuti mwazi wa chinjoka, chimene nafota. The utomoni ntchito zochizira matenda osiyanasiyana.

mtengo Tule

Izi ndi za mtengo waukulu kwambiri, kunena taxodium mucronatum malingaliro womera mu Oaxaca (Mexico). Iwo ali yaikulu thunthu girth (58 mamita). zaka zake ndi zaka pafupifupi zaka 2000. Poyamba, ambiri amanena kuti si mtengo umodzi, koma atatu, zinaphatikizidwa pamodzi. Koma kukayikira zonse zinafa pambuyo mayesero. Iwo wapezeka kuti mbewu imodzi. Mwina izi ndi chidwi kwambiri za mtengo dziko. Photos Tingaone mu mabuku ambiri pa zamoyo ndi, kumene, pa tsamba ili.

Mu 1994, chidina masamba anatembenuka chikasu, ndipo nthambi anayamba adzauma. Asayansi anaganiza kuti mtengo akamwalira, koma pamene kuyezedwa ndi matenda akatswiri nkhuni, zinadziwika kuti chimphona si chinyezi chokwanira.

Sri Maha Bodhi Tree

Bodhi Tree ndi osiyana dongosolo zachilendo: lili ndi yaikulu mzikiti ndi mlengalenga mizu likugwera pansi. Umboni mbewu yodabwitsa kuti adzapita ku Sri Lanka ndipo pitani kachisi mu Bodhgaya. mtundu wina wa zomera amati dzina la amalonda Hindu amene anagulitsa katundu atakhala pansi pa iyo, koma malinga n'kunena kwa Baibulo lina, izo sizinali choncho. Akukhulupirira kuti Bodhi mphukira mwakula kuchoka pa mtengo wopatulika umene Buddha atapeza lithandize kwambiri mu VI m'ma BC.