Podutsa mpweya wapakamwa - ndichiyani? Podutsa mpweya wapakamwa ya lubwe

Pofuna kuti nyumba ofunda ndi zokongola, ndithu phiri pa makoma a zomangamanga monga wapakamwa mpweya wokwanira. Ndichiyani tsopano amadziwa ambiri a eni malo wakunja kwatawuni. Chotero anaitana wapadera "mkate" amatengedwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zamakono nyumba, omwe amachita chitetezo ntchito yeniyeni. Unsembe wa dongosolo ikuchitika malinga ndi malamulo.

Cholinga ndi kapangidwe

Ntchito mpweya wokwanira pamakoma kusintha teplosohranyayuschih makhalidwe makoma. Kapangidwe ka mamangidwe ambiri zikuphatikizapo zipangizo monga:

• hayidiroliki ndi mpweya chotchinga film,
• kutchinjiriza,
• zinthu furring,
• liza khungu lakunja.

Kulengedwa kwa mpweya wabwino wapakamwa, monga momwe mukuonera, ndi wosavuta. Nthawi zambiri machitidwe awa akupita pa malopo, pambuyo erection makoma. Nthawi zina okonzeka zopangidwa pamakoma ntchito kutchinjiriza matenthedwe nyumba, wosindikiza njira malonda. Mulimonsemo, nyumba choterocho osati yekha amene angapulumutse eni nyumba pa Kutentha, komanso kuti adziteteze ku chiwonongeko mpanda wa nyumbayi, kwambiri kuwonjezeka kutalika kwa moyo wawo.

Mitundu ina kachitidwe wapakamwa, mpweya amasiyana makamaka pamaso pa interlayer, imene mpweya chitadutsa momasuka ndi kuchotsa chinyezi. Pa nthawi, nsalu yotchinga mpanda wa mtundu uwu amaonedwa kukhala zothandiza kwambiri ndi amagwiritsidwa ntchito. m'magulu otere nthawi zambiri kuonedwa m'nyumba za pamwamba osiyana, pa nyumba ya onse, pa makoma a masitolo, malo omwera, odyera, malo zosangalatsa ndi zina zotero. D.

mitundu

Choncho, kapangidwe ndi nyumba zambiri koyenera kutero - mpweya wokwanira wapakamwa. Kodi ife akupezeka. Tiyeni tiwone chimene muli mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya madongosolo otero.

Pamene chipangizo kwa mpweya wabwino wapakamwa mitundu ambiri osiyanasiyana zomangira angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Monga kutentha kutchinjiriza nthawi zambiri ntchito polystyrene thovu kapena mchere ubweya. Lathing ndi anasonkhana ku m'lifupi mtengo wofanana ndi makulidwe a kutchinjiriza, kapena kuchokera mwapadera kwa mbiri cholinga zotayidwa. Monga plating liza angagwiritsidwe ntchito linings, kuletsa nyumba zambali, mbiri chitsulo kapena lubwe. Njira yamasika akuganiza cladding zapamwamba.

Kapangidwe pamakoma ceramic lubwe

Podutsa mpweya dongosolo ndi mapeto abwino zisakuyenda zatchuka kwambiri. Makamaka chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake okongola. Anthu amene akufuna kupeza nyumba zawo wosatsutsana ndi wokongola, muyenera ndithudi ntchito yokongola ndi kutchinjiriza wapakamwa mpweya wokwanira. Kodi mtundu wa dongosolo, ndi mmene yakwera pa khoma - tiyeni tikambirane zina.

Kodi ubwino wa pamakoma osiyana ceramic lubwe Kodi

Ubwino wa kachitidwe mpweya wokwanira akhoza zimachitika mu malo oyamba:

• Multigrade ndiponso ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana. Phiri dongosolo la pamakoma podutsa mpweya wa mtundu uwu akhoza kukhala mwamtheradi nthawi iliyonse pachaka ndipo pa makoma, opangidwa ndi nsalu iliyonse.
• Long moyo utumiki popanda kufunika kwa kukonza.
• Kukana kuti zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe chowawa.
• Chomasuka yokonza. Miyalayo zosavuta kukonza. Kubwerera kunyumba wokongola muyenera kuthira makoma a madzi payipi.
• wokongola kwambiri ndi maonekedwe yapamwamba. Pamakoma, chokongoletsedwa motere, kuyang'ana owala, choyambirira ndi olemera.
• Moto kukana. Childs, kokha zipangizo sanali kuyaka ntchito kusonkhana madongosolo otero.

The kuipa mtundu wa mapeto akhoza zimachitika Choyamba kukwera mtengo ndi kuvuta ena msonkhano. Ndi mpweya wokwanira wapakamwa ya lubwe ndi amangoona okha Akatswiri. Komanso, tikupanga kachitidwe sangathe amenewa anali kufunika popanga akumaliza ceramic lubwe kuyitanitsa. Kugula okonzeka zopangidwa mfundo nyumba imeneyi ndi yovuta. Pambuyo kukula matailosi ayenera kukhala angapo a kukula kwa nyumba yokha. Kudula zinthu ndi osavomerezeka pamene akuchita kumalizitsa ntchito. Apo ayi, wapakamwa adzayang'ana inharmonious.

Subsystem kwa pamakoma mpweya wokwanira

Kotero ife timachitcha kapangidwe wapadera, amene wamaliza - mu izi lubwe mlandu - amamangiriridwa ku makoma a nyumba. The subsystem chikuphatikizapo mpweya wokwanira zinthu wapakamwa monga chimango, kutchinjiriza ndi kumatira.

Pamene ntchito monga kuwamaliza lath anapangidwa kuchokera zadothi Mbiri wapadera zotayidwa T- ndi U-zooneka. Monga chotenthetsera ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati ubweya mchere kapena kukodzedwa polystyrene. Kumatira anapanga mafilimu wapadera, zikopa. Chotero subsystem kwa mpweya wokwanira wapakamwa ali ndi digiri yapamwamba ya kudalirika. Zotayidwa mbiri mosavuta kupirira kulemera kwa matailosi, ndi kutchinjiriza amakono kwambiri kusintha ntchitoyo makoma.

Malamulo kumanga mpweya wokwanira pamakoma a lubwe

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu za kutchuka nyumba amenewa ndi maonekedwe awo wokongola. Kwa kumaliza nyumba zambiri anasankha matailosi chachikulu (600x600, 800x800 ndi 800x1200 mm). The pamakoma a nyumba - dera yomanga amakhala lalikulu kwambiri, choncho yaing'ono stoneware zinthu kuyang'ana pa iwo si aesthetically zokondweretsa.

Pambuyo matailosi ndi, zikulumikizana mogwirizana ndi kapangidwe kunja kwa nyumba, amusankha, mukhoza chitani khamu enieni a dongosolo monga wapakamwa mpweya wokwanira. Kodi ndi chiyani kamangidwe ka madongosolo otero, tsopano inu mukudziwa. Kenako, ganizirani unsembe wa luso zinthu zonse zoterozo wapakamwa.

Kusonkhana dongosolo mpweya wokwanira zosiyanasiyana izi zikuphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:

• chodetsa khoma ndi m'mabokosi,
• unsembe moyenera zinthu izi,
• zomera madzi ndi kutchinjiriza moto,
• unsembe kalozera,
• msonkhano stoneware kunja wosanjikiza.

ogwiritsa bulaketi

M'chitetezo zinthu izi pa khoma ayenera kukhala wowongoka kwambiri. Pa kulondola unsembe wawo zimadalira molondola wotsatira adzayang'ana mpweya wokwanira wapakamwa. Technology ogwiritsa bulaketi chikuphatikizapo kuvomerezedwa kuyambirira Kamangidwe. Iwo anaphedwa motere:

• Unachitikira majachnye mzere: m'munsi yopingasa ndi ofukula awiri (lomaliza pa wapakamwa pa). Pangani chizindikiro patsambali molondola, mungagwiritse ntchito kukhazikika.
• Pakuti onse atatu mizere chagwiritsidwa kwa m'mabokosi kukonza mfundo. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito kukoma pensulo nyumbayi.

Mabowo kwa m'mabokosi chikachitika pa mawonekedwe pogwiritsa ntchito perforator. Aliyense wa iwo ayenera anaikapo pa paronitovye kuika. m'mabokosi ndi Ufumuyo dowels nangula ntchito screwdriver.

Hydro ndi kutchinjiriza matenthedwe

Pitirizani kumanga nyumba monga dongosolo la pamakoma podutsa mpweya wa lubwe, zipangizo unsembe, kumapangitsanso mbali ya chitetezo ya makoma a nyumba. Slabs wa kutchinjiriza Anapachikidwa pa iwo kudzera kagawo lapansi. m'maenje zikhoza kuchitika mwachindunji ndi m'mabokosi a. Aliyense wa mapanelo zina dowels poppet wotetezedwa. Anapereka chimateteza zinthu wapakamwa kuchokera pansi mu chitsanzo checkerboard. Mu sitepe yotsatira mbale anatseka Kakhungu hydroprotective. Chikukonzekera kuti ikuchitika khoma kupyoza chotenthetsera mapulagi za mtundu womwewo. Wokwera filimu malangizo yopingasa ndi alipo pafupifupi 10 cm.

Stoneware mpweya wokwanira wapakamwa: luso chimango msonkhano

Kupanga mabokosi pansi matailosi ndi amagwiritsidwa ntchito mbiri, amene otsanzira mtundu wa matabwa a matailosi. Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi galasi wokongola wopukutidwa zinthu zotayidwa.

Mwa khazikitsa anasankha U-zooneka Mbiri kuyamba mwamsanga Kakhungu kumatira ndi yomatidwa kutchinjiriza ndi. Iwo kupenyetsetsa m'mabokosi mu malo choimirira mwa zomangira. Mbiri Recent ndi kuliika pa mtunda ku ngodya ya nkhope njerwa. Atsogoleri onse pamafunika limagwirizana ntchito mlingo mzimu ndi wotetezedwa mwa ndege.

Mu sitepe yotsatira kuyamba khamu la anthu okhota chimango. Amachita mbiri L woboola pakati zotayidwa. msonkhano uli kuchitidwa mwa njira yotero kuti ofukula mchitidwe chapakati m'tsogolo, ndi kufanana kwa ngodya ya nyumbayo, ndi yopingasa ndi adzatsekeredwa Ufumuyo chotchinga U-zooneka kunja.

akalowa

Itha unsembe wa kachitidwe mpweya unsembe yokha ambiri a matailosi stoneware. Kupeza chuma akukumana kwa sheathing kuti klyaymery wapadera. Choyamba wokwera kuchepetsa chiwerengero chawo, ntchito mlingo mzimu. Klyaymery lokhazikika kwa U-zooneka studs mbiri. Kenako, pa mzere woyamba wa fasteners anaika matailosi. Podutsa mpweya pamakoma okhazikitsa amathandiza dzanja lake lamanzere pamene kumanja umabala akhomere chapamwamba klyaymerov kuti lubwe anali dwi pa crate a. Cham'mbali ndi ofukula dongosolo la zinthu ndi mosalekeza kuunikira mlingo.

Ndondomeko msonkhano eg monga wapakamwa podutsa mpweya wa lubwe, monga momwe mukuonera, ndi za sayansi m'malo zovuta. Kumene, anthu amene achita zimenezi pogwira mitundu yonse ya zomangamanga ndi msonkhano ntchito, akhoza kuthana ndi ntchito paokha. Anthu amene ali ndi luso pa nkhani imeneyi si ntchito yoika amenewa dongosolo akhale kumanzere kwa akatswiri.