The watsopano okwerera sitima mapu: Moscow 2015-2020

Panopa, Metro ndi zapamwamba kwambiri ndi yabwino zoyendera maukonde. Cities mnogomillionniki chaka chilichonse kuyesera kuonjezera chiwerengero cha okwerera, maulendo patsogolo, kulenga zinthu bwino kwambiri kuti asiye mtunda mobisa. Osati otsiriza malo mu mpikisanowu ndipo anatenga likulu la Mama athu - Moscow. Iwo tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane. Tiyeni tione nkhani khalidwe la masiku ano, ndi amayerekezera chiyembekezo chitukuko zimenezi zimaphatikizapo yapansi latsopano.

Ife tipita kumusi ...

Kusintha yapansi bwino kwambiri angathe kuona mapu yapansi. Yerekezerani, tiyeni tione dera la osiyana. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mukukumbukira zimene anali mobisa pa Soviet Union kumbuyo mu 1935. Metro The chiwembu woyamba ankawonekera - onani chithunzi m'munsimu.

gululi zinachitikadi mzere umodzi wokha ndipo anachoka "Sokolniki" ku siteshoni "Park ya Culture". M'litali njira lonse linali pa 12 makilomita. Woyamba mobisa msewu anali nthambi imodzi, ndi kuchoka ku "Okhotny Ryad" siteshoni ndipo anatseka pa mfundo yotchedwa "Smolensk". Patapita zaka ziwiri anawonjezera kuti "Kiev" siteshoni.

Ndiyenera kuvomereza kuti pomanga njanji mobisa wabweza mofulumira. Pafupifupi chaka chiwembu kudzadza okwerera watsopano, ndipo mu 1938 anapezerapo mzere wachiwiri kuyenda. Chikadzangotha Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo ya 1941-1945, akuyamba dongosolo zikuluzikulu pa nyumba ya mphete msewu ndi yozizira 1950 sitima poyamba pa izo. Apaulendo anayamba kuzimvetsa latsopano okwerera sitima chiwembu, ndi okwerera asanu pa ndondomeko mphete.

Theka lachiwiri la zaka mazana makumi awiri

Tiyeni tione tsopano kumapeto kwa zaka mazana makumi awiri. Yomanga ikuchitika onse mofanana lonse patsogolo dongosolo mobisa kulankhulana ndi mu mode mwadzidzidzi. City yomanga ikukula mwakhama anthu, kotero chitukuko cha dongosolo zoyendera kuti mosavuta ndipo mwamsanga kupulumutsa okwera ku mbali iliyonse ya mzinda, monga kwambiri.

Choona chidwi ndi bwino kuti ife mobisa chiwembu njira wakhala operekedwa 80 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo. Pa nthawi kakusintha ena kusintha, zowonjezera ndi tinalisindikizanso pamene siteshoni latsopano, koma, ndinganene kapangidwe amafotokoza anapulumuka.

Metro mapu 2015

m'ma XXI zinali zodzaza ndi palibe atulukira ochepa m'munda wa mobisa, latsopano siteshoni okwerera sitima. Chiwembu cha maulendo mayendedwe a yapansi mu 2002, kwa nthawi yoyamba anawoloka malire a likulu ndi kupitirira Moscow mphete Road, siteshoni zochokera "Boulevard DM. Don ". Kumapeto kwa chaka chamawa akutsegula Butovskaya mzere, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi anayamba mayendedwe Sitima yapamtunda yanjanji imodzi dongosolo mu North-East Administrative District.

Tsopano yang'anani m'tsogolo. Malinga ndi dongosolo, komanso dongosolo la boma la Moscow latsopano okwerera sitima chiwembu mu 2015 lidzaonekera monga pansipa.

Asilikali ikuti kuti kayendedwe ka mzere adzakhala kwambiri yotsitsa. Ntchito pa milandu osiyanasiyana ndi kopita mu likulu ndi alendo ake adzatha kuyenda popanda kugonthetsa ndipo amangokhala ali pikitipikiti mu sitima mothithikana. Yapansi adzalandira m'njira zambiri kuposa njira zina zamayendedwe: magalimoto mwakwera m'mawa ndi madzulo maola adzakhala kuchepetsedwa ndi kuwonjezeka kutalika kwa nthambi zina ndi yotsitsa mizere zoyendera kuti kudzalimbikitsa momasuka. Kusintha polumikiza okwelera apafupi kukhala kosavuta komanso wamfupi. Ulendo adzasintha, kotero kuti ena okwerera sadzakhala kupita ndi anasamutsidwa awiri kapena atatu. M'malo ogulitsira ndi linanena bungwe limodzi kukhazikitsa zitseko zina ndi turnstiles. Pakuti kupeza ku likulu la dziko ndi akupereka njira mobisa, ukugwirizana maulendo kupitirira Moscow mphete msewu siteshoni yapansi watsopano anthu okhala m'madera akumidzi ndi kumbuyo popanda "chaise". Mwachitsanzo, mu Mitino akhoza anafika mu mphindi 30.

Moscow 2020

N'zovuta kulankhula za m'tsogolo, koma malinga ndi polojekiti, ndi otetezeka kunena kusintha otsatirawa, omwe adzamva ndi yapansi latsopano. Moscow 2020 pa izo lidzaonekera chithunzi pansi.

Malinga ndi kukambirana polojekiti, ndi mobisa misewu imatundumukira kwambiri. Lidzakhala latsopano siteshoni, amene adzatsegulidwa ndi Ufumuyo m'dera Moscow dera, nayenso. Only m'chaka panopa adzakhululukidwa allocated zoposa 100 biliyoni rubles pa chitukuko cha okwerera sitima. Pamene, kumene ndi katundu adzatsegulidwa, The Moscow City boma kusankha mogwirizana ndi dongosolo anagonjera chitukuko ya Moscow yapansi. Komanso, chiwembu latsopano zingasangalatse ambiri yapansi okwera kutsegula kwa kubwereketsa wachiwiri zina zopangira, kumene chofunika ( "Sokolniki", "Komsomolskaya", "Kupambana Park"), ndi kukulitsa Solntsevo, Butovskaya Zamoskvoretskaya ndi mizere yapansi mpaka 2020.