Chifukwa Masamu - mfumukazi ya sayansi?

Ngakhale kale anthu anali kukhulupirira kuti manambala - ichi ndi kachidindo chinsinsi, amene inu mukhoza kumvetsa kapangidwe ka dziko lathu. Zaka zikwi zambiri zadutsa chichitikireni, ndi asayansi amakono osati maganizo a makolo athu, koma lekani kutsimikizira kuti masamu - mfumukazi ya sayansi. The music, mbale, mu mchitidwe ... Numeri lingapereke onse amene ali mu dziko lathu. Koma zimene timadziwa za ichi ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo sayansi kwambiri enieni?

Masamu - mfumukazi ya sayansi. Amene ananena mawu amenewa? Ife tikudziwa pikhafuna muyimbe ndi dongosolo limene kutsatira mzake. Koma kodi ife kuona, kodi chiwerengero, chifukwa iwo kuyang'ana njira iyi ndi sakanachita? Chifukwa iwo akhala chida chachikulu cha masamu.

Chiwerengerochi wakale

"Masamu - mfumukazi ya sayansi ndi masamu - mfumukazi ya masamu" - mawu a wotchuka German masamu Karl Gauss.

Mbiri ya masamu akuyamba padziko kuyambira makolo athu anazindikira kuti chiwerengero cha miphika ndi zida kusaka amafuna kuganizira. Choncho panali prototypes ya manambala woyamba kwambiri ndi ntchito masamu - Kuwonjezera.

Kufunika masamu, idaphuka pamodzi tsiku lililonse likadutsa. Kunali koyenera kuti athe molondola awerenge chiwerengero cha anthu osati m'dera lawo, komanso ziweto ndi malo ake odyetserako ziweto. Ndi kukula mofulumira malonda ndi nyumba umwini wa masamu pulayimale zinali pa chitsimikizo onse a thanzi. Kuti apulumuke ndi mabanja awo chakudya, anthu atha kuwerenga.

Ndipo choonadi, Masamu - mfumukazi ya sayansi ndi masamu - ndi pamene tinayamba sayansi, ndipo popanda chomwe kulibe.

Kachitidwe Igupto

N'zosadabwitsa kuti posachedwapa kunyamula ambiri miyala amakhala kuwerenga zinkandivuta kwambiri. Ancient Aiguputo anathetsa vutoli. Pafupifupi III TH. BC. e. Iwo anayambitsa woyamba dongosolo ochiritsira a manambala kulemba. Choncho, unit akuonetsedwa lalifupi ndodo umodzi, numeral 10 ndi khalidwe kwa horseshoe, ndipo nambala 100 - ooneka enieni chingwe. Ndipo yaikulu chiwerengero - 10 miliyoni - ankaimira mulungu Amon Ra mu mawonekedwe a dzuwa likutuluka.

Lembani iliyonse yaikulu gulu nambala nthawi yambiri, ndipo ntchito iliyonse masamu anafuna nthawi ndi chidziwitso, kotero masamu nawo ansembe okha kapena anthu ena amagwirizana ndi mpatuko pa.

Osiyana sayansi masamu sanali, anali, monga Aristotle, Metaphysics, amene ogwirizana sayansi onse. Iye anali membala wa kudziwa chinsinsi, omwe anali ansembe.

The masamu yekha anakumana munthu - nkhani ya ndalama. Ambiri, chifukwa cha kubwera kwa chilinganizo "katundu-ndalama katundu" Ziwerengero ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa anthu.

mawerengero Chiarabu

Bwino kwa ife manambala Arabic anali zaka zochepa chabe. Mwa njira, nkhani ya kubadwa kwa manambala awa akadali maganizo kwambiri. Mpaka pano, palibe amene amadziwa, ndi pa zochitika zimene anali anatulukira. Amadziwika kuti Aluya sanatero.

Izo zinachitika pa mapeto Ine Zakachikwi N.. e. manambalawo za Amwenye, koma poyamba anali ndi tanthauzo losiyana kwambiri.

Ndi zosadabwitsa kuti zimenezi sayansi yeniyeni anakopeka ndi zikhulupiriro esoteric ndi achipembedzo. Oimira chitukuko wakale zambiri anaŵerengera wachithunzi osankhidwa zizindikiro wopatulika.

Masamu - mfumukazi ya sayansi, ndipo chiwerengero - lapadera chida. Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pozungulira, zikuonekeratu - iwo ali ponseponse.

Masamu mu nyimbo

Aliyense wa ife ali ngati wosatsutsana nyimbo. Iwo akuti zabwino mtima, kumathandiza kuti asangalale akhoza kumukweza maganizo. Koma ndi chifukwa cha luso la woimba chiyani? Iwo likukhalira kuti zingapo zogwirizana mawu ayenera masamu. Mfumukazi ya Sciences analamula kuti zolemba ziwiri anasiyanitsidwa ndi chotero imeneyi nyimbo monga octave ndi phokoso lalikulu limodzi. Izi ndi kuphatikiza wangwiro nyimbo. Octave - chiŵerengero pakati pa mafurikwense mawu, amene mwamasamu akhoza kulembedwa monga 1/2. A wachisanu wangwiro - 3/2 lalikulu lachitatu - 5/4. Komabe, kuphatikiza aliyense wa zolemba zalembedwa yachibadwa masamu mchimake. About kugwirizana nyimbo ndi masamu Chapafupi kalelo, ndi lingaliro loyamba la ichi pamaso Pythagoras.

"Music - chinsinsi masamu moyo kuti amadziwa kuti linaŵerengera" - kamodzi ananenapo nzeru zapamwamba wotchuka ndi masamu Leibniz.

The padziko lonse masamu silimatha Timasangalalanso. Zikuoneka kuti mphamvu ya sayansi ambiri malire. Mwamasamu, tingathe kuwerengera masoka ngakhale achilengedwe.

Masamu zinthu zimene

Russian masamu Gulu anapeza njira chitsanzo ndi kuwerengera tsogolo la masoka achilengedwe. Mothandizidwa ndi masamu asayansi chitsanzo kuzindikira masamu m'dera zanyengo zivomezi wamphamvu. An aligorivimu unayambitsidwa, zomwe zimathandiza kupewa ngozi kuntchito.

Ana amayamba kuphunzira phunziro ili mwamsanga zaka sukulu, ndi m'masukulu wakhala mwambo khoma nyuzipepala "Masamu - mfumukazi ya sayansi," amene jambulani ophunzira m'nthawi ya sabata pankhaniyi mu sukulu. Iwo akuyimira mavuto osiyana masamu, masamu ndi mbiri yochititsa chidwi.

nthano

Chifukwa Masamu - mfumukazi ya sayansi? Mu gawo limodzi, pali maphwando a ufumu. Mutu unali sayansi, masamu, mkazi wake - mfumukazi, ndi mabuku, ndi mwana wawo wamkazi - wolemekezeka. Banja kukhala mogwirizana ndi iwo anali anthu ambiri - sayansi wothandiza.

Koma kamodzi Masamu - mfumukazi ya sayansi, anali kumenyana ndi mwamuna wake, akhumudwa, chabe anasiya Ufumu.

mofulumira kwambiri mu mkhalidwe lowoneka anayamba chisokonezo ichi. Mfumukazi Literature sanathe kuwerenga masamba mu mabuku ndi machaputala mu mabuku. Natural sikukanatheka kuwerengera palibe mlengalenga, palibe nyenyezi, palibe masiku a sabata kapena miyezi chaka. Nkhani sanathe kudziwa masiku enieni a zochitika, malo ndi kuwerengera kutalika kwa mtsinje ndi mtunda pakati pa nyanja. Anabwera chisokonezeko, chifukwa ophika sanathe kulemera mankhwala, ndi omanga sanathe kumanga nsanja. Osati munthu wokhala zongopeka dziko sakanakhoza kuchita wopanda masamu.

Pamenepo mfumu analangiza akazembe onse ndi amithenga kupeza wolemekezeka ndiponso akabweretse ufumu. Ndipo pamene Masamu, mfumukazi ya sayansi, ndi kumbuyo - kumbuyo anabwera dongosolo ndi mgwirizano mu gawo la sayansi.