Dromedary

Camelus dromedarius - dromedary - mitundu ya nyama a m'banja la camelids. Nyama zimenezi zikhoza m'madera ambiri a ku Africa ndi Asia. Ali m'madera amenewa dromedary kuweta.

Pamene iwo anali kuŵetedwa, ndithudi zovuta kunena lero. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, kuweta awo zinachitika mu Arabiya. Ambiri mwina zinachitika lachitatu Zakachikwi Chikhristu chisanayambe.

Kutchula koyamba za okwera pa ngamila zopezeka mu obelisk Asuri. Pali zithunzi ndi ziboliboli wa zaka 661-631. BC. e. Iwo zambiri asonyeza pa okwera awiri pa ngamira. The wina kutsogolo, asaaonerera pa nyama, ndipo chachiwiri, kutembenuka, kuponya muvi ndi uta.

Monga mphaka dromedary kufalitsa m'malo mochedwa. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, ndi kuweta nyama, mwina sizichitika mpaka theka lachiwiri la Zakachikwi 1 Chikhristu chisanayambe. Kenako kafalitsidwe chilengedwe chakhala chikukwera. Pa ngamila zonse anali ofanana mu chipululu.

Masiku ano, munthu ayipanga Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dromedary. Aliyense mtundu amagwiranso ntchito zina. Pali Mwachitsanzo, m'chigwa, kuphiri dromedary.

Dzina - "dromedary" - anawamasulira kuchokera Greek momwe "akuthamanga." Mosiyana ndi anthu ena ichi dromedarius banja Camelus ali miyendo apamwamba, kuwalira odula. Dromedary ali mbali mu dongosolo la mbali zina za chigaza ndi zokhudzana ndi Bony mu vertebrae lapansi.

Utali dromedary za 2,3-3,4 meters. The zinafota izo angafikire mamita 1.8 kuti 2.3. Mosiyana Bactrian ali limodzi hump dromedary. Camelus dromedarius masekeli kuchokera makilogalamu mazana atatu ndi mazana asanu ndi awiri. Mchira dromedary zosaposa masentimita makumi asanu m'litali. Childs, ubweya ali ndi mtundu mchenga, koma muli anthu woyera ndi woderapo. Pamwamba pa mutu, mmbuyo ndi khosi yaitali tsitsi.

Dromedaries osiyana khosi yaitali, elongated mutu. Mlomo chapamwamba ali ndi dongosolo forked, mphuno ndi kuperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a mipata, umene nyama zimene kutseka ngati n'koyenera. Ife dromedary kwambiri nsidze zazitali. Pa mapazi, mawondo, ndi m'madera ena anaona matuza ambiri. Mofanana ndi anthu ena a m'banja, dromedary zala ziwiri zokha pa mapazi ake.

Nyama ndinazolowera kwambiri nyengo louma. Iwo amatha kupita popanda nthawi madzi yaitali, kukhalabe kotunga ake mu thupi. The hump kumbuyo lili mafuta. nyama zawo limagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Madzi ngamila yomweyo anapitiriza mmimba.

Iwo ananena kuti kutentha kwa thupi nyama usiku kwambiri yafupika. Masana kutentha limatuluka pang'onopang'ono. Ichi chizathandiza ngamila si thukuta. Pa makamaka youma nyengo nyama akhoza kutaya maperesenti oposa twente-faifi kulemera, osati akufa ndi njala nthawi yomweyo kapena ludzu. Pankhaniyi, ngamila kumwa mofulumira kwambiri. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, akhoza kubwezeretsa kulemera anataya pafupifupi maminiti khumi.

Zone dromedary kufalitsa monga ziweto chimafikira mu Africa North ndi Middle East kuti India yokha. Mfundo kumpoto kwenikweni kwa malo awo amaona Turkestan. Pano, monga Asia Minor, ndi umodzi-humped ngamila akhoza kukumana ndi Bactrians.

Masana, dromedary wokangalika. ngamila amene moyo kuthengo, kawirikawiri m'magulu harem imene akazi angapo, ndipo mwana wamwamuna. Nthawi zambiri amuna achinyamata m'magulumagulu. Koma kucheza ndi anthu otero kusungidwa yaitali.

Ngamila - zinyama zamiyendo Inayi. Iwo kudya zomera za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mchere ndi prickly komanso.