Acid mvula ndipo zotsatira zake

Acid mvula - ndi mvula zachilengedwe ndi acidity, amene ali kangapo kuposa wabwinobwino. Pakadali pano, asayansi sanayambebe anaika zotsatira zonse mvula acid. Kodi bwinobwino ndi chakuti zovalazo wa Madzi a mvula kusintha mkhalidwe wa khungu, monga izo zinali zaka 20 zapitazo, sakhoza kukhala m'gulu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti asidi mvula angakhale ndi mavuto obwera ndi sizimadziwika, onse pa nkhope ndi pa umoyo wa onse. zoipa mpaka kalekale kwa iwo lonse la dziko wamoyo, chuma ndi ulimi.

Acid Mvula: Zoyambitsa ndi Zotsatira

precipitates aliyense woterowu pansi, ngakhale chiyero kunja kwenikweni monga particles ka fumbi, mitundu yonse ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mungu padziko lonse, mafangasi spores, komanso zitsulo m'mlengalenga pamodzi ndi mpweya mafakitale. inclusions onsewa mu mtsinje inagwa mvula anthu okhala mutu dziko lapansi, ndipo ndi kovuta kulingalira kuti tanthauzo.

Aliyense ali bwino mfundo za kungasokoneze mvula asidi pa boma la lonse la chilengedwe chathu. Pa nthawi mu matupi madzi limakula ndende index salt zitsulo katundu amene kwambiri poizoni, mwachitsanzo, otsogolera cadmium. Zachilengedwe ndi madotolo, pachifukwa ichi, izo kwambiri analangizidwa kuti kusambira konse kapena kutero kawirikawiri kudziteteza ku zotsatira za mvula asidi, monga anachita thupi kungakhale sizimadziwika.

Acid mvula ndi zimakhudza kwambiri pa thupi la munthu, ngati muli manganese, amene angathe kukhala okhutira yaikulu. Manganese amaononga njira ya maselo mitsempha imene imachititsa kutopa kwambiri, yafupika ntchito, kugona, kufooka, chizungulire, kunyansidwa. No zochepa oopsa ndi zotayidwa, amene pang'onopang'ono wambirimbiri zaka zingapo, zimakhudza kakulidwe ka matenda osiyanasiyana osokoneza bongo.

Acid mvula angayambe chifukwa kuyatsa mafuta okumba pansi, ndi mpweya kugwa oxides wa asafe ndi sulfure. oxides sulfure, kaphatikizidwe mu chikhalidwe ndi m'malovu madzi kupanga chidulo cha safuriki, amene kugwa mvula, ndipo chimawononga chuma cha chikhalidwe (nsomba, mitengo ndi ulimi, ndi ena.). nkhalango European kuonongeka pafupifupi 38% ya m'deralo, zikuoneka kuti nthaka acidification m'madera ambiri kale zinawonongeka mpaka kalekale. Acid mvula wakhala kungasokoneze m'dziko la North America, Europe ndi Asia, ndi posachedwapa anaonekera zambiri za kuwonongeka kwa dziko amoyo a m'madera nyanja.

Mbali kwambiri vuto zotsatira za mpweya sulfure ndi kulephera zimakhudza vuto, ngakhale kulamulira mpweya kuntchito.

Kuchuluka kwa zinawonongedwa chilengedwe, n'zovuta amapenda, ngati izo zimatengera pa kapangidwe wa nthaka ndi maziko olimba. Komabe, pali buku limene amabweretsera dothi siliceous, wosanjikiza woonda nthaka ndi madzi zofewa a m'madera kumene mpweya akugwa, osatetezeka mokulirapo. Ichi ndi chifukwa osakwanira miyala solubility miyala ndi kusowa mu madzi a mchere zinthu zina zimene kuchepetsa kusintha kwa acidity. Motero, pali kuchepetsa kwambiri chiwerengero mayiwe nsomba.

Masiku ano, mmene pa troposphere wakhala lonse ndipo ndikofunika kwa mgwirizano padziko lonse kuphunzira vutoli, ndipo ngati akufunika kutero - kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira yeniyeni.

Kuthetsa vuto la mpweya ndi woipa sulfure ndi kuchepetsa mowa mphamvu, kusintha kulamulira mpweya kapena kusaka ndi chitukuko cha njira zina mphamvu yambiri.