Umakaniko m'firiji ngolo: mitundu ndi makulidwe

Ngolo firiji aphimbidwa kapangidwe chilengedwe kusinthidwa kwa yonyamula katundu kuwonongeka. Kusunga khalidwe la katundu kusamutsidwa amalola dongosolo refrigeration. gulu zida m'gulu la isothermal anagubuduza ndi advantageously ntchito yonyamula katundu chakudya kwa mtunda wa makilomita oposa 500.

mafotokozedwe

Umakaniko mufuriji ngolo tichipeza thupi lonse zitsulo, ndi sill, kutentha zokutira zitsulo wosanjikiza. analogues zina, zoyendera imeneyi amakhala ndi kukhalapo kwa yozizira basi ndi Kutentha magetsi. Monga refrigerant ntchito refrigeration freon kapena amoniya, komanso mphamvu opangidwa ndi magudumu dizilo. Kutentha amapereka mbaula magetsi. Komanso, kapangidwe ophimba Chimaloŵetsamo dongosolo la mpweya wabwino amakakamizidwa ndi makope mpweya mu katundu chipinda.

Koyilo msonkhano ndi jawless trolley ndi awiri nkhwangwa omwe amaveka mbali ndi mayendedwe wodzigudubuza mtundu ndi kwafalikira zosintha UVZ-I2 ndi tsinde la 2400 mm. Gulu la katundu uyu anagubuduza imagwiridwa ndi magawo angapo:

• The zikuchokera sitima yapamtunda (chiwerengero cha magalimoto).
• Autonomous yofanana.
• Mtundu wa coolant.

Pankhani ya gulu amoniya mbewu ili mu chapakati ophimba zikuchokera osakaniza refrigerant chakudya ikuchitika ndi kudutsa njira yapadera. Mu chimake yoyenda yokha, kuzirala ikuchitika lililonse limakhala payokha.

Umakaniko m'firiji ngolo: specifications luso

M'munsimu muli magawo a ankaona anagubuduza katundu ndi kutalika kwa meters m'munsi 21 (mu parentheses ndi ziwerengero kuti Baibulo ndi thupi 19 m):

• Kutalika kwa nkhwangwa autohitches - 22.08 (22.08) m.
• M'lifupi kunja kwa thupi - 3.1 (3.1) m.
• Kuchepetsa kutalika kwa mutu njanji - 4.74 (4.69) m.
• Kutalika / m'lifupi / msinkhu mamita wa potsegula gawo - 17,6 (15,7) / 2,7 (2,7) / 2,1 (2,2).
• Buku okwana mbali galimoto - 113 (102) kiyubiki mamita. m.
• Pansi m'dera (amphumphu) - 48.1 (42.6) lalikulu. m.
• katundu mphamvu index - 36 (40) tonnes.
• Kutalika opunthira grating - 102 (102) mm.
• Okonzeka chidebe - 48 (44) m.

Ngolo firiji amene miyeso amapatsidwa pamwamba, ndi okonzeka ndi chitseko chapadera. m'lifupi ndi kutalika mamita awiri kwa mitundu onse a nyumba.

Autonomous zida chimake

Baibulo standalone yatenganso refrigeration ndi mphamvu zipangizo basi. Ogaŵikana katunduyo kugwira ndi awiri injini chipinda pa malekezero a. Jenereta ndi dizilo ndi thanki mafuta ndi wokwera pa chimango kutsetsereka, amene amalola kuchotsa wagawo mwa mbali polowera dipatimenti luso.

Kutentha makhazikitsidwe opareshoni mafuta madzi limachititsa kupereka injini dizilo musanayambe Kutentha pa kutentha otsika. Jenereta ali bokosi mphambano, amene akutumikira kulamulira ndi kuwunika chida zokha.

zida refrigeration ili pansi pa ntsoyi ya galimoto, iyo lagawidwa ndi kugawa pakati pa mlengalenga katundu. Komanso, ngolo munthu okonzeka ndi mpweya kuzirala mufuriji, mafani heaters magetsi, compressors condensing chipangizo ndi chishango. Firiji amachotsedwa pakhomo kumapeto, ngati n'koyenera.

Features

Chimodzi cha zipinda injini ali okonzeka ndi switchboard chachikulu. Malowa ali pamtunda pafupi thanki mafuta, ntchito pofuna kuchepetsa ntchito zida ndi kusintha ikukhudzana boma mu thupi. Cold otaya akudyetsedwa ndi mafani magetsi mu gawo pakati pa denga ndi denga wabodza, ndiye kudzera kudula anapereka utuluke mu katundu Bay.

Air katundu chimakwirira ndi chimachititsa kuti njira ofukula kudzera mkati mwa latisi wa linachokera mafani pochitika yozizira mpweya, Nkhuntho kubwerera workspace lapansi. Mofananamo makope zidzachitika magetsi. M'malo yozizira mpweya kudzera dongosolo akudutsa osakaniza anali usavutike ndi mauvuni magetsi. Kuchotsa owonjezera mpweya misa awatulutsira limene linaperekedwa. The condensate ndi madzi inathetsedwa ndi kukhetsa tizibowo pansi. Independent sitima ngolo okonzeka firiji TOF dongosolo magetsi kwa kulamulira EPT (ndi ananyema pneumatic). Mapulani umathandiza ntchito zoyendera mwakwera nyimbo ya. chitetezo ena amaperekedwa magalimoto ananyema.

gulu mitundu

Anagubuduza gulu tichipeza oweterako yozizira ili chikuku osiyana, Dizilo, magetsi substation, komanso chipinda utumiki. Kuzizira amapangidwa ntchito zomera amoniya imafalikira magalimoto ena mwa dongosolo brine. Special mabatire chisanadze amazungulira madzi chilled. mankhwala ake ikuchitika mu chipinda engine.

Kutentha ikuchitika ndi pophatikiza masitovu magetsi wokwera m'madera mapeto a thupi. Mphamvu pafupifupi aliyense mchitidwe Kutentha ndi 4 kW. Kutembenuza zipangizo imagwiridwa ndi makina a imodzi kapena siteshoni za sitimazi ili mu bokosi hardware.

makope mpweya

M'nyumba gawo ali njira kwa lililonse utsi mpweya. Kufalitsidwa osakaniza mwa mafani magetsi. Amawapatsa pa mbali mapeto a thupi. M'firiji ngolo, amene anayikidwa pansi chithunzi, ndi gulu kulamulira, kuchokera pamene kusintha kwa dizilo unsembe ndiponso kukonza zinthu zofunika kutentha. Deflectors mpweya owonjezera chikutha lamkati zapamadzi zipupa zam'mbali zopangidwa corrugated kanasonkhezereka, labala yazokonza pansi yatha, pali zitsulo mipiringidzo, amene angachotse ndi logwirana unsembe choimirira.

About zigawo

BMZ kupanga gawo 4 tichipeza refrigerators, omwe ali ndi awiri injini chipinda refrigerators ntchito zawo freon. Galimoto ambiri amakula okonzeka ndi magudumu dizilo ndi waukulu yogawa gululi. Buku okwana zikuchokera ndi ku matani 160 200.

Analogs mtundu ZB-5 (GDR) katundu anayi ndi imodzi galimoto dizilo. Iwo m'nyumba ya magudumu, zina ulamuliro kanyumba, zipinda luso kwa ndodo. Chigawo chilichonse cha wogwirizana kwambiri, kuphatikizapo magawo chimango makoma, madenga ndi zida. Refrigeration unsembe ntchito ndi kusinthitsa basi osinthasintha chizindikiro zimachitika pambuyo posankha kufunika matenthedwe ulamuliro. N'zotheka pamanja kulamulira chida kudzera kulamulira ku cockpit a galimoto dizilo. Thermostats kulola kukhala ndi kutentha anakonzeratu, refrigerators zimayendera ndi injini ya dizilo kudzera kugwirizana pulagi kupezeka pa malekezero a mpanda. Umakaniko m'firiji ngolo zokuzira corrugated kanasonkhezereka zitsulo. Ena zosintha ndi a sangweji mtundu yomanga.

Gawo ZA gulu mulinso magalimoto asanu, mmodzi amene ali okonzeka ndi ofesi ya nthambi amagetsi. Kusiyana zikuluzikulu zigwirizana ngolo 12 (refrigerators 10 ndi zitsanzo nthunzi zomangamanga).

opanga zoweta

refrigerators kwambiri ntchito pa njanji Russian ndi zosintha wa opanga awiri. Bryansk makina zomanga zomera kwa nthawi yoyamba anamasula firiji-galimoto, makhalidwe amene apatsidwa pamwamba mu 1965. Kupanga mpaka 1990

Panthawi imeneyi Kutacha zitsanzo zingapo:

1. RS-5 - refrigerating gawo 5 ngolo, ndi kulola kulamulira kutentha kukhala katundu kusamutsidwa kwa -20 kuti +14 madigiri Celsius. Dizilo sitima mu gawo limeneli ndi la mtundu 376.
2. gawo awiri chipinda pansi index 16-3045. Kamangidwe zimathandiza kusunga mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala, chifukwa m'zipinda osiyana, sipangakhalenso pa kutentha osiyana.

Wina wopanga odziwika magalimoto ankaona ntchito mu Germany kale East. The kampani FTD Fahrzeugtechnik Dessau AG opangidwa refpoezda m'mayiko CMEA. Izi zinaphatikizapo pyativagonnye gawo ZA-5, ZB-5, komanso yoyenda yokha kusinthidwa (ARV ndi ARVE).

Kumapeto kwa

Popeza kuti kulemera kwa magalimoto firiji ndi matani 209, kukonza ake amafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Monga ulamuliro, lililonse limakhala limodzi ndi gulu luso. udindo wake monga kuyang'aniridwa ndi chikhalidwe cha zipangizo, cheke nthaŵi zonse, kusintha kwa boma ikukhudzana kuphatikizapo thermostats zofunika ndi zipangizo zina.

Childs, aliyense anali ndi anthu oyendetsa sitima ziwiri, amene anasintha masiku 45. Kuvomereza ndi yobereka zikuchokera anapangidwa unladen (kupatula milandu wapadera mkulu wa Mkulu wa kudzilimbitsa ndi). Brigade wa malangizo njanji. Childs, izi ndi akulu ndi angapo zimango.